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Bundestagswahl 2009 [German Election]

enc0reenc0re Registered User regular
edited October 2009 in Debate and/or Discourse
Germany went to the polls today, in its quadrennial federal house and chancellor election. May I present to you the new chancellor, same as the old one:


Angela "Angie" Merkel
799px-Angela_Merkel_%282008%29.jpg
This 55 year old CDU politician continues to be the first female chancellor of Germany. Born in the West, raised in the East, she holds a Ph.D. in quantum chemistry.


Like all good elections, this one had ass...
gruene-kaarst-der-einzige-grund-gruen-zu-waehlen-ist-schwarz.jpg
Caption: "The only reason to choose black. Time for green." Black being the color of the CDU, green the color of The Greens.


...and titties.
6a00d83451b31c69e20120a4e8df50970b-500wi
Caption: "We have more to offer"


Records were broken. First for the FDP. Best election result ever. Most improved party in two consecutive elections ever. FYI, "ever" in Germany means "since WWII."
image-18695-galleryV9-vfua.jpg
Guido Westerwelle, secretary general of the FDP and presumed next foreign minister, on the left. His life partner on the right.


Then for the SDP. Worst election result ever.
image-18607-galleryV9-hsjq.jpgimage-18709-galleryV9-twie.jpg
Top photo:SPD chancellor candidate Frank-Walter Steinmeier on the left. Defeated. Hard. Party leader Franz Müntefering on the right. You can see how happy he is.
Bottom photo: SPD member reaction.



The Greens. Hippiliciously happy about breaking the 10 percent barrier.
image-18603-galleryV9-qpbg.jpg
Renate Künast, co-chair of The Greens, on the left. Jürgen Trittin, member of paliament and arguably the most powerful Green politician, on the right. The Green party charter doesn't permit elected politicians to simultanously hold executive power in the party. Hence the strange split.


Another unfortunate record: 72.5% turnout. Lowest ever.

Results. Vote share by party.
3960180944_6400e79c86_o.png
Yes, that's the Pirate Party at 1.9%. You need 5% to get into parliament.


Relative to 2005 election.
3960181024_2dda706fb6_o.png
Ouch SPD!

Seats. Including overhang mandates.
3959409475_c216a43f07_o.png
You do not want to know what overhang mandates are or how they are calculated. Trust me on this one.

Party Key:


CDU. The CDU's policies encompass derivatives from Political Catholicism and Catholic social teaching, political protestantism, as well as neoliberalism, fiscal conservatism and national conservatism.
750px-CDU_logo.svg.png
Sounds scary. But lacks a religious right to actually be scary.


SPD. The current party platform of the SPD espouses the goal of social democracy, which is seen as a vision of a societal arrangement in which freedom and social justice are paramount. According to the party platform, freedom, justice, and social solidarity, form the basis of social democracy. The coordinated social market economy should be strengthened, and its output should be distributed fairly.
592px-SPD_logo.svg.png
Sound like Democracts. Are like the Democracts.


FDP. The party's political guidelines uphold the principles of freedom and individual responsibility under a government "as extensive as necessary, and as limited as possible." The FDP's policies are marked by skepticism of public intervention and of socialist as well as socially conservative policies.
FDP_logo.png
Sound like Libertarians. But lack the crazy.



The Greens. Political union of environmentalists formed in the '70s. Have since become a respectable green party. Hippies that have grown up and lost the stupid.
602px-Greens-Logo_Germany.svg.png
Nothing comparable in the US.


The Left. Actual socialists. Makes calling any other parties' policies "socialist" impossible, since the actual socialists will object. Just look at their chancellor candidate Gregor Gysi.
477px-Gregor_Gysi.jpg
So socialist.

So anyone who wants to discuss Germany's election and its fallout, we now have a thread.

enc0re on
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Posts

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    Willy-Bob GracchusWilly-Bob Gracchus Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    72.5% is your lowest ever turn-out? I'm impressed.

    Willy-Bob Gracchus on
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    Xenogears of BoreXenogears of Bore Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    ...at least the trains run on time!

    Xenogears of Bore on
    3DS CODE: 3093-7068-3576
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    Mike DangerMike Danger "Diane..." a place both wonderful and strangeRegistered User regular
    edited September 2009
    My German 101 professor told us to keep an eye on the BBC and stuff today to see what the election results would be. I had no idea what I was reading other than Merkel was coming back, so this is a handy guide.

    Mike Danger on
    Steam: Mike Danger | PSN/NNID: remadeking | 3DS: 2079-9204-4075
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    werehippywerehippy Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    For anyone interested Matt Yglesias has been in Germany for the last week or so doing solid commentary for the politically interested but completely new to German politics crowd we tend to swing here. He's extremely good in general and his Germany stuff has been a nice mix of interesting analysis and random tangents.

    werehippy on
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    enlightenedbumenlightenedbum Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    So the results are basically a coalition of Merkel's party and the libertarians, instead of a grand coalition?

    I love an election where a vote for change is a vote for the incumbent executive and her party's preferred partners.

    enlightenedbum on
    Self-righteousness is incompatible with coalition building.
  • Options
    KalkinoKalkino Buttons Londres Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    Can't fight that kind of result in a proportional representation system - coalitions happen nearly every term and smaller parties can do pretty well in that case. We have a party back home, small as can be, that has been either in, or affiliated to the governing Coalition since 1996, and that is 5 terms for us. We also use the German system

    Kalkino on
    Freedom for the Northern Isles!
  • Options
    enlightenedbumenlightenedbum Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    Kalkino wrote: »
    Can't fight that kind of result in a proportional representation system - coalitions happen nearly every term and smaller parties can do pretty well in that case. We have a party back home, small as can be, that has been either in, or affiliated to the governing Coalition since 1996, and that is 5 terms for us. We also use the German system

    Wasn't criticizing the system, just commenting on some absurdities that it creates.

    enlightenedbum on
    Self-righteousness is incompatible with coalition building.
  • Options
    KalkinoKalkino Buttons Londres Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    Kalkino wrote: »
    Can't fight that kind of result in a proportional representation system - coalitions happen nearly every term and smaller parties can do pretty well in that case. We have a party back home, small as can be, that has been either in, or affiliated to the governing Coalition since 1996, and that is 5 terms for us. We also use the German system

    Wasn't criticizing the system, just commenting on some absurdities that it creates.

    Fair enough. I really like MMP and I guess I'm a little sensitive to perceived criticism

    Kalkino on
    Freedom for the Northern Isles!
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    enc0reenc0re Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    So the results are basically a coalition of Merkel's party and the libertarians, instead of a grand coalition?

    I love an election where a vote for change is a vote for the incumbent executive and her party's preferred partners.

    Mind you, Merkel's popularity is through the roof. Voters weren't looking for change from her, but for change from the grand coalition.

    enc0re on
  • Options
    enlightenedbumenlightenedbum Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    enc0re wrote: »
    So the results are basically a coalition of Merkel's party and the libertarians, instead of a grand coalition?

    I love an election where a vote for change is a vote for the incumbent executive and her party's preferred partners.

    Mind you, Merkel's popularity is through the roof. Voters weren't looking for change from her, but for change from the grand coalition.

    Yeah, I knew Merkel was going to stay in.

    enlightenedbum on
    Self-righteousness is incompatible with coalition building.
  • Options
    enc0reenc0re Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    I almost forgot. Al Qaeda also released two pre-election video threats against Germany. Here's one, can't find the other on YouTube. Yes, that's the guy Al Qeada uses to threaten Germany. Because he's German, you see. Essence of the threat: "GTFO Afghanistan or German civilians in Germany become legitimate targets for us."

    I response, security was tightened.
    article-0-067E40CD000005DC-514_468x348_popup.jpg

    Oh and threatening Germany with terror? That works about as well as blackmailing Russia with hostages.

    enc0re on
  • Options
    HamHamJHamHamJ Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    Wait. Is that video for real? Does Al Qaeda really start their videos with "Al Qaeda presents"?

    HamHamJ on
    While racing light mechs, your Urbanmech comes in second place, but only because it ran out of ammo.
  • Options
    Ed321Ed321 Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    I'm pretty sure german civilians in germany have been valid targets for a bit longer than that. Well, at least they're good at staying on message!

    Ed321 on
  • Options
    enc0reenc0re Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    HamHamJ wrote: »
    Wait. Is that video for real? Does Al Qaeda really start their videos with "Al Qaeda presents"?

    Yes. Notice the German spelling Al Qaida. Also, the notice in the beginning mentions that this speech is not to be broadcast over music, as it contains prophecies. The title of the show (after Al Qaida presents) is "Security - A Shared Fate."

    If somebody finds the second video, please post it.

    enc0re on
  • Options
    XrddXrdd Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    The outcome of this election is fucking depressing. I mean, there wasn't really any chance of us getting rid of Merkel, but still. Record results for the FDP aren't very surprising, they already had an annoying amount of success in the European elections and, in january, here in Hessen. Why people think that voting for a party whose platform mostly consists of FREE MARKET DEREGULATION INVISIBLE HAND OLOLOLOL is an appropriate response to a huge economic crisis is something I will never understand.

    EDIT:
    enc0re wrote:
    FDP. [...] Sound like Libertarians. But lack the crazy.
    A bold claim, given that these assclowns seriously advocate eliminating our public health insurance system.

    Xrdd on
  • Options
    KanamitKanamit Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    Xrdd wrote: »
    Why people think that voting for a party whose platform mostly consists of FREE MARKET DEREGULATION INVISIBLE HAND OLOLOLOL is an appropriate response to a huge economic crisis is something I will never understand.
    I find it interesting that many (most?) European nations seem to lean to the right during economic crises, yet the US usually leans left.

    Kanamit on
  • Options
    Ed321Ed321 Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    Kanamit wrote: »
    Xrdd wrote: »
    Why people think that voting for a party whose platform mostly consists of FREE MARKET DEREGULATION INVISIBLE HAND OLOLOLOL is an appropriate response to a huge economic crisis is something I will never understand.
    I find it interesting that many (most?) European nations seem to lean to the right during economic crises, yet the US usually leans left.

    Reaction against status quo?

    Ed321 on
  • Options
    SurikoSuriko AustraliaRegistered User regular
    edited September 2009
    Kanamit wrote: »
    Xrdd wrote: »
    Why people think that voting for a party whose platform mostly consists of FREE MARKET DEREGULATION INVISIBLE HAND OLOLOLOL is an appropriate response to a huge economic crisis is something I will never understand.
    I find it interesting that many (most?) European nations seem to lean to the right during economic crises, yet the US usually leans left.

    I suspect that rather than a left or right leaning that it's an anti-establishment movement. People see a crisis and move against the party that's in power if they see their country tanking, regardless of fault.

    Down under, Labor (left wing party) is enjoying high popularity despite having been in power during the financial crisis, which to my mind is due to our (comparative) economic success; thanks to stimulus spending and heavy regulation of our banking industry, amongst other things, we've managed to not go into recession. Quite the feather in their cap.

    Suriko on
  • Options
    KanamitKanamit Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    Suriko wrote: »
    Kanamit wrote: »
    Xrdd wrote: »
    Why people think that voting for a party whose platform mostly consists of FREE MARKET DEREGULATION INVISIBLE HAND OLOLOLOL is an appropriate response to a huge economic crisis is something I will never understand.
    I find it interesting that many (most?) European nations seem to lean to the right during economic crises, yet the US usually leans left.

    I suspect that rather than a left or right leaning that it's an anti-establishment movement. People see a crisis and move against the party that's in power if they see their country tanking, regardless of fault.
    I'm sure that's a big part of it but it seems affect countries in which a center-right party is in power as well.

    And this happened during the Great Depression too when I'm pretty sure the status quo of most European nations was significantly more conservative.

    Kanamit on
  • Options
    enc0reenc0re Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    Xrdd wrote: »
    The outcome of this election is fucking depressing. I mean, there wasn't really any chance of us getting rid of Merkel, but still. Record results for the FDP aren't very surprising, they already had an annoying amount of success in the European elections and, in january, here in Hessen. Why people think that voting for a party whose platform mostly consists of FREE MARKET DEREGULATION INVISIBLE HAND OLOLOLOL is an appropriate response to a huge economic crisis is something I will never understand.

    EDIT:
    enc0re wrote:
    FDP. [...] Sound like Libertarians. But lack the crazy.
    A bold claim, given that these assclowns seriously advocate eliminating our public health insurance system.

    In favor of Swiss style compulsory private insurance. It's not like they are advocating dismantling UHC. Besides, while that may be in their platform, it's not exactly their priority.

    Also, who wants to get rid of Merkel? I think these results show with stunning clarity that Germany likes her. I mean, SPD below 25%? I'm gonna be :D for a week straight.

    enc0re on
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    MorgensternMorgenstern ICH BIN DER PESTVOGEL DU KAMPFAFFE!Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    I voted for the pirates.

    Morgenstern on
    “Every time we walk along a beach some ancient urge disturbs us so that we find ourselves shedding shoes and garments or scavenging among seaweed and whitened timbers like the homesick refugees of a long war.” - Loren Eiseley
  • Options
    XrddXrdd Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    enc0re wrote: »
    In favor of Swiss style compulsory private insurance.
    Everything I have seen from them so far leads me to believe that they are arguing for a system with significantly less regulations than the Swiss one. So, you know, a broken one.
    It's not like they are advocating dismantling UHC.
    Baby steps. :-P
    Besides, while that may be in their platform, it's not exactly their priority.
    Well, yeah. Obviously. Their sole priority are tax cuts and further privatization. Which is why they'll happily bend over for the CDU/CSU when it comes to civil rights issues. Again. Just like they did here in Hesse and in Bavaria.
    Also, who wants to get rid of Merkel?
    I do. She treats politics purely as a popularity contest (and doesn't even bother pretending otherwise), I've yet to hear her say anything of substance and almost every part of the political spectrum has far more competent candidates to offer.
    I think these results show with stunning clarity that Germany likes her.
    Yes. People like her. They don't necessarily like what she stands for, what she's done so far or what she plans on doing for the next 4 years. Most of them don't even know any of those things. There was this awesome thing some time ago, where she had like a 70% approval rating and our government had 70% disapproval. Same poll.
    I mean, SPD below 25%? I'm gonna be :D for a week straight.
    Why would you possibly think that that's a good thing?

    Xrdd on
  • Options
    enc0reenc0re Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    Xrdd wrote: »
    enc0re wrote: »
    I mean, SPD below 25%? I'm gonna be :D for a week straight.
    Why would you possibly think that that's a good thing?

    Obviously we occupy different parts of the political spectrum. I (absentee) voted 1st vote: CDU 2nd vote: FDP. I'll go ahead and guess your ballot was marked differently.

    But I don't really want to turn this into a general politics thread for Germans. Let's keep the focus on Germany's election, especially from an American perspective, and it's wonderful outcome.

    enc0re on
  • Options
    JebusUDJebusUD Adventure! Candy IslandRegistered User regular
    edited September 2009
    enc0re wrote: »
    Xrdd wrote: »
    enc0re wrote: »
    I mean, SPD below 25%? I'm gonna be :D for a week straight.
    Why would you possibly think that that's a good thing?

    Obviously we occupy different parts of the political spectrum. I (absentee) voted 1st vote: CDU 2nd vote: FDP. I'll go ahead and guess your ballot was marked differently.

    But I don't really want to turn this into a general politics thread for Germans. Let's keep the focus on Germany's election, especially from an American perspective, and it's wonderful outcome.

    The Germans had an election? That is the American perspective.

    Because we have about 0 national coverage of foreign elections that are of governments that don't want to blow us up.

    Seriously, I didn't even know this had happened until I clicked this thread.

    JebusUD on
    and I wonder about my neighbors even though I don't have them
    but they're listening to every word I say
  • Options
    Tiger BurningTiger Burning Dig if you will, the pictureRegistered User, SolidSaints Tube regular
    edited September 2009
    enc0re wrote: »
    I almost forgot. Al Qaeda also released two pre-election video threats against Germany. Here's one, can't find the other on YouTube. Yes, that's the guy Al Qeada uses to threaten Germany. Because he's German, you see. Essence of the threat: "GTFO Afghanistan or German civilians in Germany become legitimate targets for us."

    I response, security was tightened.
    article-0-067E40CD000005DC-514_468x348_popup.jpg

    Oh and threatening Germany with terror? That works about as well as blackmailing Russia with hostages.

    From the still I immediately thought "This Al Qaeda threat written and directed by Wes Anderson."

    Tiger Burning on
    Ain't no particular sign I'm more compatible with
  • Options
    HozHoz Cool Cat Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    I am jealous of Germans because of their sane conservatives.

    Hoz on
  • Options
    enc0reenc0re Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    JebusUD wrote: »
    The Germans had an election? That is the American perspective.

    Because we have about 0 national coverage of foreign elections that are of governments that don't want to blow us up.

    Seriously, I didn't even know this had happened until I clicked this thread.

    Well, let's check in with the great American networks.

    CNN
    3960638765_8d16051c65_o.png
    Nope.


    MSNBC
    3960639075_6f183c368d_o.png
    Nope.


    CBS
    3960639501_91652a21d2_o.png
    See! German politics totally fucking matter. Ignore the titties and beer in the lower left.


    FOX
    3960639701_1e61804de9_o.png
    And another one! Above Portugal nonetheless.:winky:

    enc0re on
  • Options
    JebusUDJebusUD Adventure! Candy IslandRegistered User regular
    edited September 2009
    1 article on 2 out of 4 major TV news networks! WOW! We are really outdoing ourselves on TV journalism here in the US this week.

    JebusUD on
    and I wonder about my neighbors even though I don't have them
    but they're listening to every word I say
  • Options
    Ed321Ed321 Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    In fairness, Oktoberfest was a big deal.

    Ed321 on
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    enc0reenc0re Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    JebusUD wrote: »
    1 article on 2 out of 4 major TV news networks! WOW! We are really outdoing ourselves on TV journalism here in the US this week.

    And Oktoberfest, which runs for three uninterrupted weeks, gets literally more than 20x the screen space of the federal (and two state) elections that happened today.

    EDIT: beat'd.

    enc0re on
  • Options
    KanamitKanamit Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    The only foreign politics (if you can call it that) US journalists cover well is the British Royal Family.

    Which kind of pisses me off as an American. We rebelled to free ourselves from Monarchical rule. Why do we have to know what Prince Harry is up to? Or even who he is, for that matter.

    Kanamit on
  • Options
    Ed321Ed321 Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    Kanamit wrote: »
    The only foreign politics (if you can call it that) US journalists cover well is the British Royal Family.

    Which kind of pisses me off as an American. We rebelled to free ourselves from Monarchical rule. Why do we have to know what Prince Harry is up to? Or even who he is, for that matter.

    He does a lot of racist stuff, so he's a pretty good story to follow :winky:

    Ed321 on
  • Options
    HamHamJHamHamJ Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    Ok hold on.

    I was reading an Economist article on the election.

    It gave me the impression that the way these overhang seats work is that you lose your actual election, but because people like your party you get to keep it?

    My mind is blown.

    HamHamJ on
    While racing light mechs, your Urbanmech comes in second place, but only because it ran out of ammo.
  • Options
    enlightenedbumenlightenedbum Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    Kanamit wrote: »
    The only foreign politics (if you can call it that) US journalists cover well is the British Royal Family.

    Which kind of pisses me off as an American. We rebelled to free ourselves from Monarchical rule. Why do we have to know what Prince Harry is up to? Or even who he is, for that matter.

    I like to know about British politics so that jokes on the Bugle are funnier.

    enlightenedbum on
    Self-righteousness is incompatible with coalition building.
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    PantsBPantsB Fake Thomas Jefferson Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    To be fair, why would there be a lot of coverage of a German election in the US? I'm not being jingoistic, but its not like there was going to be much of a chance of major changes in German policy towards the US. In economic matters, most of it is now determined within the EU framework. In foreign/military matters, what was the potential swing? Passive disapproval to passive neutrality on Iraq and noncommittal of troops in Afghanistan?

    Is the coalition ideologically compatible? It seems like the big thing they have in common is deregulation, but how does one work out what to do when two parties differ on policy points? After the Chancellor is selected are votes on party lines? Coalition lines?

    Similarly: why Union/FDP? Clearly the Union and SDP can join a coalition and it would represent a greater number of the population: ~60% instead of ~50%. Is there any real justification for this other than political maneuver? And if that's the case, why would the FDP join with the Union?

    It seems now the SDP will be out of the Cabinet. In this case, why don't they go to the Greens and FDP. Offer the FDP the Chancellorship (or at least more than the Union would) in exchange for significant representation in the Cabinet for the SDP and some lesser representation for their old partners the Greens? Something is better than nothing. Are their ideologies too incompatible?

    PantsB on
    11793-1.png
    day9gosu.png
    QEDMF xbl: PantsB G+
  • Options
    12gauge12gauge Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    PantsB wrote: »
    To be fair, why would there be a lot of coverage of a German election in the US? I'm not being jingoistic, but its not like there was going to be much of a chance of major changes in German policy towards the US. In economic matters, most of it is now determined within the EU framework. In foreign/military matters, what was the potential swing? Passive disapproval to passive neutrality on Iraq and noncommittal of troops in Afghanistan?

    Is the coalition ideologically compatible? It seems like the big thing they have in common is deregulation, but how does one work out what to do when two parties differ on policy points? After the Chancellor is selected are votes on party lines? Coalition lines?

    Similarly: why Union/FDP? Clearly the Union and SDP can join a coalition and it would represent a greater number of the population: ~60% instead of ~50%. Is there any real justification for this other than political maneuver? And if that's the case, why would the FDP join with the Union?

    It seems now the SDP will be out of the Cabinet. In this case, why don't they go to the Greens and FDP. Offer the FDP the Chancellorship (or at least more than the Union would) in exchange for significant representation in the Cabinet for the SDP and some lesser representation for their old partners the Greens? Something is better than nothing. Are their ideologies too incompatible?

    The front lines, so to speak, where already drawn before the election. Usually, voters are pretty aware of what they will receive in terms of coalitions when they make their choice.
    Also, just going by ideologies, the CDU is the closest the FDP has, imho. I would have loved to see CDU/Grüne though.

    Also, no mention of the CSU? I think they resemble the crazy religious wing the best (although they are really tame compared to the US).

    12gauge on
    davidoc0.jpg
  • Options
    enc0reenc0re Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    enc0re wrote: »
    You do not want to know what overhang mandates are or how they are calculated. Trust me on this one.
    HamHamJ wrote: »
    Ok hold on.

    I was reading an Economist article on the election.

    It gave me the impression that the way these overhang seats work is that you lose your actual election, but because people like your party you get to keep it?

    My mind is blown.

    So it's a mixed member proportionality system. You get 2 votes. The first vote is a plurality vote. It works just like in the US. You tally up all the votes in the parliamentary district and the candidate with the most (first past the post) wins that seat. The second vote is a proportional vote. All the votes are tallied nationwide and the seats apportioned relative to the vote share. However, any party who scores less than 5% doesn't get any second vote seats.

    Now, all the first vote district wins are used to fill up the second vote apportioned seats. Any second vote seats left over are filled from the party list, like in straight up proportional voting systems.

    However, what if a party gets more first vote seats than apportioned seats (and this is calculated by state, not nationwide)? In that case, all the first vote winners are also seated, but by adding seats to parliament. Those are the overhang seats filled with overhang mandates.

    This happens in two cases: the large two parties (CDU and SPD) get a much larger share of the first votes, since first-past-the-post tends to collapse to the two largest parties. Also, you sometimes get a very small party with local support that has only 2% or whatever of the national second vote but manages to win a district. The effect is that the CDU and SPD need effectively fewer second vote votes per seat, giving them a small edge.

    However, the German Supreme Court has recently ruled this edge unconstitutional, but said it continues one last time for this election, to keep things orderly. So the SPD threatened to sue, if the CDU/FDP coalition had won only due to overhang seats. Which fortunately didn't happen (the SPD got smoked), so stupid lawsuits have been avoided.

    enc0re on
  • Options
    HamHamJHamHamJ Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    enc0re wrote: »
    enc0re wrote: »
    You do not want to know what overhand mandates are or how they are calculated. Trust me on this one.
    HamHamJ wrote: »
    Ok hold on.

    I was reading an Economist article on the election.

    It gave me the impression that the way these overhang seats work is that you lose your actual election, but because people like your party you get to keep it?

    My mind is blown.

    So it's a mixed member proportionality system. You get 2 votes. The first vote is a plurality vote. It works just like in the US. You tally up all the votes in the parliamentary district and the candidate with the most (first past the post) wins that seat. The second vote is a proportional vote. All the votes are tallied nationwide and the seats apportioned relative to the vote share. However, any party who scores less than 5% doesn't get any second vote seats.

    Now, all the first vote district wins are used to fill up the second vote apportioned seats. Any second vote seats left over are filled from the party list, like in straight up proportional voting systems.

    However, what if a party gets more first vote seats than apportioned seats (and this is calculated by state, not nationwide)? In that case, all the first vote winners are also seated, but by adding seats to parliament. Those are the overhang seats filled with overhang mandates.

    This happens in two cases: the large two parties (CDU and SPD) get a much larger share of the first votes, since first-past-the-post tends to collapse to the two largest parties. Also, you sometimes get a very small party with local support that has only 2% or whatever of the national second vote but manages to win a district. The effect is that the CDU and SPD need effectively fewer second vote votes per seat, giving them a small edge.

    However, the German Supreme Court has recently ruled this edge unconstitutional, but said it continues one last time for this election, to keep things orderly. So the SPD threatened to sue, if the CDU/FDP coalition had won only due to overhang seats. Which fortunately didn't happen (the SPD got smoked), so stupid lawsuits have been avoided.

    You were right.

    HamHamJ on
    While racing light mechs, your Urbanmech comes in second place, but only because it ran out of ammo.
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    Darkchampion3dDarkchampion3d Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    Hoz wrote: »
    I am jealous of Germans because of their sane conservatives.

    Seconded. Also, their system of governance is more democratic than ours. Half of our legislative branch is allocated based on grid lines on a map that have nothing to do with population.

    If CA was smart, we would split into like 6 states and have 12 senators.

    Darkchampion3d on
    Our country is now taking so steady a course as to show by what road it will pass to destruction, to wit: by consolidation of power first, and then corruption, its necessary consequence --Thomas Jefferson
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    KartanKartan Registered User regular
    edited September 2009
    PantsB wrote: »

    Is the coalition ideologically compatible? It seems like the big thing they have in common is deregulation, but how does one work out what to do when two parties differ on policy points? After the Chancellor is selected are votes on party lines? Coalition lines?

    As a general rule, the major issues of policy are decided between the parties forming the coalition before the chancellor is elected, sometimes even before the general election. If new issues come up 8and they always come up), the parties discuss them and find a compromise.

    Similarly: why Union/FDP? Clearly the Union and SDP can join a coalition and it would represent a greater number of the population: ~60% instead of ~50%. Is there any real justification for this other than political maneuver? And if that's the case, why would the FDP join with the Union?

    We just had 4 years of Union/SPD and it didn't really work out very well. Nonetheless, if the results had made a black/yellow coalition (all coalitions in germany are color coded for convenience) impossible, we would have had a continuation. But traditionally, the Union and the SPD are the leading parties of the various political wings (Union right, SPD left - until recently, the SPD did not even acknowledge that there could be a party to the left of them. The Union still does the same for the right wing), so a coalition of the two is seen as something bad, since neither can really play its political agenda. The US system of two major parties with several wings does have its advantages here.

    In any event, both the FDP and the Union actively worked to get a coalition going, since they usually go for the same constellation on a state level (the greens are the equivalent for the SPD) and had Union/FDP coalitions on a federal level in the past - Kohl was the last chancellor of such a coalition.
    It seems now the SDP will be out of the Cabinet. In this case, why don't they go to the Greens and FDP. Offer the FDP the Chancellorship (or at least more than the Union would) in exchange for significant representation in the Cabinet for the SDP and some lesser representation for their old partners the Greens? Something is better than nothing. Are their ideologies too incompatible?

    Offering the FDP the chancellorship is out of the question. For a party like the SPD, who has always been the single other option of chancellorship or prime ministership in the states (the other option being the CDU) to give it up to a party they don't even really like would be a deathblow. An unconditional surrender. It would rip that party apart. Not possible at all. Not to mention that to create a government when you have just lost 11% in a general election and have the worst results since 1896 (and they were basically banned back then!)...not happening. The FDP base would ask for the party leaders heads as well.

    There has been a lot of talk about coalitions with both the FDP and the greens (plus one of the traditionally leading parties - codeworded the traffic light option and the Jamaica option. I will leave it to you to figure out what is what), but its a bit like the bipartisan debate in the US - no one has a real problem with it on a basic level, but as the FDP to work with the SPD (evil socialists!) or the Greens with the CDU (evil nature destroying, civil rights crushing imperialists! Well except in Hamburg...) and suddenly its a no go.


    As for me, I went with first vote Green (not so much because I'm such a hippy, but because in the east they absorbed the various civil rights groups that brought about the fall of the wall, and I happen to live in the east, and their candidate was such a civil rights guy. Didn't make it though. Now Rostock is represented by a socialist...) and second vote Piraten. Its a sad fact that we now need a THIRD party in parliament that claims/pretends to fight for civil rights, because the FDP and the Greens have proven ineffective.

    Kartan on
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