Stagecoach (1939). John Ford and John Wayne. Both had made plenty of Westerns before this one. But combined they found magic. It's the story of a mixed group attempting to make it across to Lordsberg while trying to avoid hostile Indians. It's amazingly tight in it's plotting. Ford doesn't waste anything from dialogue to actions. Everything fulfills some role later on. For people who tend to think of black and white films as boring and plodding, Stagecoach shows them the error of their ways. Wells studied it endlessly before making Citizen Kane, spending nights with various people in the production asking why everything was done the way it was. The shot of John Wayne riding up as the Ringo Kid is an iconic one, and it made him a star. Netflix has it for streaming.
http://www.netflix.com/WiMovie/Stagecoach/70135561?strackid=5bec91f21026f928_0_srl&strkid=1197688675_0_0&trkid=438381
The Ox-Bow Incident (1943). It's the first of the social conscience Westerns and probley one of the finest social conscience movies ever made. It stars Henry Fonda and Harry Morgan as two cowboys who end up mixed up with a lynching. I could go on about the power of the film but I won't. I'm just going to give you a clip. Netflix has the full movie for streaming.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lljIrAfBzYs
http://www.netflix.com/WiMovie/The_Ox-Bow_Incident/60011286?strackid=6cf0226330769af5_0_srl&strkid=146933954_0_0&trkid=438381
My Darling Clementine (1946) Is a bit of a turning point for John Ford. A lot of his films up till now have been creating the myth of the West. In this one we see the first hints of him taking apart the myth. Ebert calls this film the “Sweetest Western ever made”. It has Henry Fonda playing Wyatt Earp in the events leading up to the gun fight at the OK Corral.
http://www.netflix.com/WiMovie/My_Darling_Clementine/60033392?strackid=56011929561e7e0_0_srl&strkid=322114355_0_0&trkid=438381
The Calvary Trilogy: Fort Apache (1948), She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949), Rio Grande (1950). These are the films people think of when you say John Wayne and John Ford. They solidify the myth of the West, the idea of the Calvary riding over the ridge to a bugle charge, the wagons circling, fighting off the Indians. They are some of the most fun Westerns that the team of John Wayne and John Ford did together. Also the Westerns that best fit the idea that the genre is full of imperialist dogma. Fort Apache is available for streaming.
http://www.netflix.com/WiMovie/Fort_Apache/70048598?strackid=317ed1e79424c42f_0_srl&strkid=1964733723_0_0&trkid=438381 (Fort Apache)
http://www.netflix.com/WiMovie/She_Wore_a_Yellow_Ribbon/60010885?strackid=5376bfb2dac4ad2b_0_srl&strkid=1967355203_0_0&trkid=438381 (She Wore a Yellow Ribbon)
http://www.netflix.com/WiMovie/Rio_Grande/910497?strackid=3a09d13c195e64aa_0_srl&strkid=2132115221_0_0&trkid=438381 (Rio Grande)
Red River (1948) John Wayne plays a man driven to make a successful and powerful ranch with the help of his adopted son and his partner. During the cattle drive to market Dunson (Wayne) makes a brutal attack on a cow hand leading to a split between him and his son. Garth (Clift) takes the herd and drives it to market. When John Ford saw the movie he said 'I didn’t know the big son of a bitch could act!'
http://www.netflix.com/WiMovie/Red_River/897527?strackid=97a929056b45b27_0_srl&strkid=1014381686_0_0&trkid=438381
The Furies (1950). Antony Mann is a director who is often over shadowed by Ford and Leone but he is as equally important to the genre as those two. What he brings is an air of darkness and cruelty to the Western. Where Ford uses the landscape of the West to show majesty and grandeur of the West, Mann used it to show the bleak emptiness of the land. The Furies is the story of a family ranch and the conflicts within it.
http://www.netflix.com/WiMovie/The_Furies/60011141?strackid=33e5a9167ec22d10_0_srl&strkid=2025748670_0_0&trkid=438381
Broken Arrow (1950). It is perhaps the first of the White Guilt movies but it doesn't fall into the traps that movies like Dances with Wolves does that make those films unbearable. Jimmy Stewart plays a retired scout who is tired of the constant warfare and wants to bring an end to it. So he begins to talk with the local Apaches and slowly they begin to build a peace that is threatened by old feuds on both sides. The movie is sympathetic to the Indians but it's clear that vicious crimes were committed by both sides. It's available for streaming on Netflix.
http://www.netflix.com/WiMovie/Broken_Arrow/70065051?strackid=1abd2b124ac7434_1_srl&strkid=1556176065_1_0&trkid=438381
Winchester ’73 (1950) , The Naked Spur (1952) , and The Man from Laramie (1955) Antony Mann and Jimmy Stewart made five films together, these are the best three. All of them are very, very dark. Stewart plays a man haunted by his past in all of them. And all three of them are worth watching. Mann is the director everyone forgets to mention but he did some truly brilliant Westerns.
http://www.netflix.com/WiMovie/Winchester_73/60027752?strackid=54d6685e2f699077_0_srl&strkid=1728407301_0_0&trkid=438381 (Winchester '73)
http://www.netflix.com/WiMovie/The_Naked_Spur/60011269?strackid=3e138f109012cdc9_0_srl&strkid=1309756945_0_0&trkid=438381 (The Naked Spur)
http://www.netflix.com/WiMovie/The_Man_from_Laramie/733286?strackid=7e59b33c86a20255_0_srl&strkid=414718136_0_0&trkid=438381 (The Man from Laramie)
High Noon (1952) The story of a sheriff who is abandoned by the town he's sworn to protect, leaving him to face down a gang of criminals by himself. This is one of the most iconic Westerns of all time. The idea of the lone man standing for justice had been done before, but this movie made the trope it's own. If you have any interest in Westerns then you have to watch this film.
http://www.netflix.com/WiMovie/High_Noon/589258?strackid=51c67d2f87df3084_0_srl&strkid=1118585516_0_0&trkid=438381
Shane (1953) Shane is perhaps the definitive Classic Western. If you had to only ever watch one, it would be Shane. All of the mythology of the West comes into place in this film, and if it seems cliché ridden then that's simply because this is where all of them were gather. I could go on about how perfect it is, but I'll let Woody Allen do it for me. (
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/03/movies/watching-movies-with-woody-allen-coming-back-to-shane.html?pagewanted=all ) It has Alan Ladd as the gunfighter who is at the end of an era. The West has mostly been tamed and it's time for him to move on. Until he encounters a rancher and his family being bulled. Jack Palance plays a simply amazing villain in the film, someone who defines what it means to wear a black hat.
http://www.netflix.com/WiMovie/Shane/60001810?strackid=1ba137b5a90083d3_0_srl&strkid=1646551588_0_0&trkid=438381
The Searchers (1956) Is not a great film. The humor in the film is simply terrible and awkward. And Ford is a little timid about making this film. But it's an incredibly influential film even outside the genre. Wayne and Ford decide that it's time to break down the myth and deconstruct the Western. And this film turns all of Ford's previous works upon their heads. Wayne plays Ethan, a Civil War veteran who never quite gets over being on the loosing side, and one who's racism is a deep and burning passion. When audiences saw this film they were expecting something like the Calvary trilogy. What they got made them much more uncomfortable. Ethan starts out being a little racist. Then he's racist. Then he's very racist. And finally he gets to the point of simply being a villain. The basic story is that Ethan's brother and his family are attacked by Indian raiders. Most of the family is killed but the little girl is taken away. Ethan goes off to find her.
Spoiler:
So he can kill her because she's tainted.
It's a complicated film with layers of subtext.
When the 70's film makers came around they took this movie and made it their own. Taxi Driver is almost a remake of it. The shots from the film show up in hundreds of other movies. It wasn't the first dark Western. It wasn't the first deconstructionist Western. Mann did that first. But when Ford and Wayne did it, you get something stunning. Netflix has it on streaming.
http://www.netflix.com/WiMovie/The_Searchers/70048803?strackid=294f322a3b8308c2_0_srl&strkid=1576426998_0_0&trkid=438381
Posts
I saw an Australian comedy troupe last year in London who had constructed an entire musical/comedy show around the concept of the Spaghetti Western. It was a combination of acted scenes and almost radio show like musical effects, in addition to their 5 piece band. They were pretty impressive.
Here is a link
I have a hard time picking a favorite. The subgenres are so different. Spaghetti Westerns are beautiful and iconic, the best traditional Westerns have rich characters, weighty themes and moral heft, and the revisionist Westerns are sometimes really fun and subversive. Of the various types, though, my favorites would be The Good, The Bad and the Ugly, High Noon, and Josey Wales.
Those are subject to change at any minute, though.
Have you seen The Big Country, Thom? Gregory Peck as a newlywed sea captain turned pacifist whose wife and rancher family all think he's a coward for not participating in a range war against a rival family. People don't talk about it much these days but I really like it.
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some random videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QKLvKZ6nIiA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bW-jSa9_k3M
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45KAjt7v4t4
Actual Play: Mage: the Awakening - At the Edge of All Things
Actual Play: Mage: the Awakening - At the Edge of All Things
It's an interesting read.
Well, I chalk up our current state of Western cinema to our collective ignorance of where to take the genre next. The arc of the Western genre follows the arc of all genres: establishment, delineation, iconography, social relevance, exploitation, subversion, and finally realism. We simply are likely at the end point for any subset of narrative tradition. Where to go from that point is both everywhere and nowhere; there will likely be no more specific collective movements of the genre, but each individual effort will try to be as new as it can.
The 3:10 to Yuma remake was a return to the classic tradition. Tombstone was a romanticized telling of real events (and highly romanticized, at that). The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford was a marked turn toward unabashed realism, which I personally could stand seeing more of. Deadwood, the TV series, was along that line as well.
The West was a harsh and dangerous place, full of violent indigenous peoples, extreme weather, arid topography, and no real law to speak of. Further romanticizing of those attributes seems dishonest at this point, as the West did not suffer the weak or meek. It was truly the struggle of bringing order to chaos, and doing so in the hands of dangerous and chaotic people.
Personally, I'd love to see a realistic take on Wyatt Earp or Johnny Ringo. Perhaps no figure in the Western mythology casts the shadow Earp does, and likely no figure has been so erroneously portrayed. As well, I'm drooling with anticipation over the new Coens movie, the remake of True Grit, starring Jeff Bridges.
Kurt Russell apparently suggested, not entirely joking, to Costner that they swap movies during the whole promotion campaign so they'd each promote the other's movie. It's a shame they didn't do it.
Whatever people say about Russell, he's usually great in interviews.
'Get your fucking finger on the wookie'
I tend to have a bias towards the older Westerns. I enjoy seeing Eastwood's work but I'd rather watch Fonda and Wayne. And I didn't even touch on a number of sub-genres of Western like the Ostern which tended to be very sympathetic to the Indians.
I have not, but I'll look into it.
The great thing about Fonda is that he's the villain in that role. He made his name always playing a hero and the audience expects it only to find out he's the bad guy.
Great OP by the way.
a fading melody - my indie platformer for the xbox 360
It's kinda sad that the genre has fallen by the wayside. The 19th century in general is very fascinating to me and I wish we got to see it more often than the occasional Oscar-bait period piece.
The revisionist Westerns like Little Big Man are all about attempting to tell a more accurate picture of the West. I like Deadwood but it wasn't really breaking much in the way of new ground except in use of the word cocksucker.
Where Madness and the Fantasical Come to Play
Speaking of more modern westerns, wasn't there a movie with Bruce Willis that was a bit of a remake of a fistful of dollars? Also, 3:10 to Yuma was a pretty good movie, at least as a modern version of the western.
And a lot of people don't like Ford's stuff. But he has a really wide range of Westerns to look at. If the Calvary trilogy isn't right for you then I suggest looking at The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance or Sergeant Rutledge. Both are much more thoughtful movies then most people expect for a Ford movie.
I know they're almost different animals, but can we talk about TV westerns too? I watched The Lone Ranger and The Rifleman pretty regularly as a kid.
The Spanish Mexico thing is kind of a subgenre of the Western, though.
I love Unforgiven and I would say it's the most beautiful looking Western ever made, and love the scene where the prostitute tells Eastwood about his partner and without skipping a beat he just begins downing the bottle, and from then on you see the kind of man he used to be.
I'd also consider No Country For Old Men to be a Western as well, and really enjoyed it.
Also. Deadwood is the best wood.
Yes. I know some of the TV Westerns but I don't know them well enough to do the kind of post I made for the movies. Same for books, but if someone does I will gladly add it to the OP.
There are thousands of Mexican Westerns, it's still a fairly popular genre there I'm told. The only ones I really know would be the Mariachi trilogy.
There was this little birdy...
For shame PA!
I haven't seen it yet. I don't know the Terrence Hill movies beyond My Name is Nobody.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/They_Call_Me_Trinity
Fantastic movie. My boss turned me onto Terrence Hill and Bud Spencer stuff a while back.
Makes me want to start watching westerns
It's a massive genre that really does have something for everyone.
Angel and the Badman is one of Wayne's Republic Westerns. It wasn't a huge hit when it was released but it's received lots of TV play because the copyright for it was allowed to lapse. It's an early example of the gunfighter trying to retire theme that Shane would later do so perfectly.
A couple halloweens ago I was gonna be Tucco and two of my friends were gonna be Blondie and Angel Eyes. It fell through at the last minute, now I wanna try and pull that off again this year.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m6BQKFs3-VM
My grandfather raised me, and more than anything, he loved westerns. I would watch Gunsmoke with him, Bonanza, and every single Clint Eastwood film he could find (he wasn't much of a John Wayne fan). When his health took a turn for the worse, we rigged a T.V. up by his hospital bed, and I would watch The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly with him. He died shortly after, and to this day, I can't watch The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. It just hits me too hard.
I haven't seen it but given that Kurosawa has a writing credit for it, then I would consider it likely. Kurosawa had a huge love for the work of John Ford.
And this is IMDB; I don't actually know if Kurosawa is really credited in the film or if it's just some internet wag having fun.
Actual Play: Mage: the Awakening - At the Edge of All Things
There's also the parallel of Fistful of Dollars. I guess they're both homages to Yojimbo?
For recent Westerns I'd have to go with The Proposition and The Good The Bad and The Weird. Neither are traditional in their settings (Australia and China), but they both carry at least the spirit of the genre. The Proposition especially; the parallels between the Australian frontier and the American frontier are so obvious that it really could have been set in either place, but Australia still manages to own the film. And the message of frontier justice being forced into a state where it's more brutal than the crimes it's supposed to punish is horrifying. The Good The Bad and The Weird is just a goofy action adventure movie with Western trappings, but it's still the only other movie in the genre I'd watch again since Unforgiven.
All of them are ostensibly based on Dashiell Hammett's crime novel Red Harvest, although I think Fistful was more a remake of Yojimbo than of the book, while Last Man Standing was the other way around.
Actual Play: Mage: the Awakening - At the Edge of All Things