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Buying a new(ish?) car

illiricaillirica Registered User regular
edited March 2011 in Help / Advice Forum
Hey, H/A, I have a few questions for you.

JHunz and I are thinking about buying a new car this summer. Our old one has served us well, but it's getting to the point where it's going to cost more to keep it running than the car is worth, and it's a 2-door and we are now a three.

So, my questions are mostly about the process. While we could buy a brand-spanking-new car (it would be in the budget) unless someone has some major reason to do so we would more likely be looking at a "gently used" vehicle. Our current car we bought with 100k+ miles on it and I don't want to buy another one like that, but something with 10-20k on it would be spiffy if we can find it.

Inquiries:

1. Better to buy from a dealer or directly? Our last one we just bought from a guy, and it worked out great, but there are sometimes advantages to buying from a dealer. Thoughts on that?

2. Is there a good time (of year) to buy? We're going to have to get a loan; we can't afford just to write a check for the full amount. Are loans and/or prices likely to go up/down during the spring/summer/what-have-you?

3. Anything in particular we should be sure to look at when buying? I'm not a car person, so if there's something I should look for that might not be immediately obvious, let me know.

We're probably looking for a reliable family car, 4 doors, and I promised JHunz he could have an automatic transmission this time even though everyone knows all the cool kids drive stick.

Also, would there be any advantage to buying a brand-spanking-new car that would be worth the extra price? From what I hear it sounds like probably not, but I may as well ask.

illirica on

Posts

  • bowenbowen How you doin'? Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    If you're going to buy a low mileage car you might want to just consider new. A lot of times you lose out on some parts of the warranty buying used and certified used.

    I always deal with a dealer because I at least have a ... better way to get an exchange or refund. I wouldn't pay more than $3-4000 for a car from a person, pretty much what I'm not willing to lose because it may just break down as soon as I turn it over after I drive it home.

    Labor Day is usually the best time to buy a car in my experience. I know edmunds.com has a good way to predict price shifts so you might want to check them out.

    Carfax reports, for used/certified used. If you're buying new? Pick out what you want because that's the whole point. Not much you really need to look out for. But I'm not as savvy a car person as others. Obviously pick a weather/situation appropriate car. For instance, up in Syracuse it is really stupid not to get one without AWD or 4WD. So your mileage may vary.

    Good luck, and I hope you find something you like.

    bowen on
    not a doctor, not a lawyer, examples I use may not be fully researched so don't take out of context plz, don't @ me
  • DjeetDjeet Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    1. Better to buy from a dealer or directly? Our last one we just bought from a guy, and it worked out great, but there are sometimes advantages to buying from a dealer. Thoughts on that?

    You might be able to find a better price with a private seller, but you'll probably want to get it checked out by a mechanic unless you or JHunz works with cars a lot and has a good eye. A dealer (manufacturer dealer, not Joe's used car lot) may provide some kind of warranty for a CPO car if it's out of factory warranty, and obviously a dealer can provide financing.
    2. Is there a good time (of year) to buy? We're going to have to get a loan; we can't afford just to write a check for the full amount. Are loans and/or prices likely to go up/down during the spring/summer/what-have-you?

    If you're doing new, best time to buy would be when the new models are on the lot in quantities. At that time they'll have last years new models sitting there and often you can get discounts (manufacturers may offer dealer incentives to move old product). From the financing side there's no better/worse time other then generally interest rates seem to be on an upswing and that'll likely continue, barring major financial events. If you're buying used, secure your financing ahead of time from a credit union. If you're buying new then dealer financing will likely be your best bet.
    3. Anything in particular we should be sure to look at when buying? I'm not a car person, so if there's something I should look for that might not be immediately obvious, let me know.

    If you're looking at cars that are "nearly new" (like 2 years old) do run the numbers and compare to new. Personally I've found, for in demand cars, sellers want almost new pricing, and financing rates are usually a lot lower for new. That's less an issue if you're buying outright.
    Also, would there be any advantage to buying a brand-spanking-new car that would be worth the extra price? From what I hear it sounds like probably not, but I may as well ask.

    Some dealerships are extending factory warranties and/or including maintenance for the warranty period. Something to factor in if the car you're looking at is being sold at such a dealership. And also you might be able to score 0-1% financing.

    Djeet on
  • IcemopperIcemopper Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    I'm in a very similar situation to the OP. I've been looking a lot at Carmax for options. They have 2008 models that I like with under 40k/30k miles for pretty nice prices, around $15k for a Honda Civic.... does that sound reasonable? Unfortunately, these prices are non-negotiable...

    Icemopper on
  • MushroomStickMushroomStick Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Check out the 0% financing that some places have. A lot of the time the math results in a new car actually coming out cheaper than that car with 10 or 20k miles on it, and you get all kinds of warranties and such too.

    MushroomStick on
  • bowenbowen How you doin'? Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Icemopper wrote: »
    I'm in a very similar situation to the OP. I've been looking a lot at Carmax for options. They have 2008 models that I like with under 40k/30k miles for pretty nice prices, around $15k for a Honda Civic.... does that sound reasonable? Unfortunately, these prices are non-negotiable...

    I'd say that's probably $4000 too high. I think your base 2011 Honda Civic 2D DX coupe goes for $16K new.

    bowen on
    not a doctor, not a lawyer, examples I use may not be fully researched so don't take out of context plz, don't @ me
  • illiricaillirica Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    I'm looking around a bit, and it sounds like it might be better for us to go new. Some of the new vehicles aren't as expensive as I was projecting (I was thinking about $8-10k high) so it's totally affordable for us to go new... plus the warranty points that people have made are really good, just in case something would go wrong. It may be more worthwhile to us to buy a new vehicle.

    We'd still need financing, I think dealer financing is probably the way we'd go. Most dealers will give you good rates around here.


    Does anyone have any recommendation on what sort of financing is sensible? Is there any advantage to putting down a bigger down payment? We'd be putting at least 20% down, but would there be any advantage to putting down, say, 30%, or are we better off sticking with 20-down and holding the rest? Our finances are comfortable at the moment and buying a car is not going to cut into our emergency fund. My personal gut feeling is that it'd be better to put 20 down and apply extra money leftover to our mortgage, but if there's some advantage - like dealers giving you better interest rates - for 25 or 30%, I could go that way too.

    illirica on
  • bowenbowen How you doin'? Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    I would say put more money on the car rather than the mortgage. Car interest rates can sometimes be absurdly high (like 11% high). If you get a 5-6% one, then, probably the mortgage. The obvious advantage to putting more down on a car is a lower payment. With your house it's a bit different because you're just going to be paying it off sooner (as long as it is towards the principal and not the interest like some crazy banks do).

    bowen on
    not a doctor, not a lawyer, examples I use may not be fully researched so don't take out of context plz, don't @ me
  • MushroomStickMushroomStick Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Look for places offering 0% financing deals. If you can get approved for one of those, then the only advantage to putting down a larger down payment is to lower your monthly payment.

    MushroomStick on
  • schussschuss Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    More money goes into the one that has the higher interest rate. I would recommend making a few double payments initially so you have breathing room when some emergency comes up. For financing, I highly recommend shopping around for rates if the dealer isn't tossing you 0-2% or so, as often credit unions can provide a much better rate.
    Also note that the dealer guy will try to jam as much crap into your financing as possible (they'll likely pull the "here's your monthly payment, is that ok?", which will incorporate a higher interest rate to make them more profit).
    New vs. Used - depends on car and flexibility. For some cars, it's a lot cheaper to go used whereas others keep their value much better. Just keep your mind open to both options and have a pricepoint and featureset as your target. Then just test drive your face off, as it's free and will lead to car nirvana.

    schuss on
  • wmelonwmelon Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Another thing to consider is that sometimes the incentives that are mutually exclusive with the financing deals actually turn out to be a better deal.

    When we bought my wife's car, They were offering around $5,000 in rebates that you weren't able to combine with the 0% financing that we qualified for.

    It turned out to be better in the long run for us to finance through our credit union at 4.3% and take the rebates as it saved us around $3,500 over the life of the loan.

    wmelon on
  • IronKnuckle's GhostIronKnuckle's Ghost Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    I find that arranging for your own financing can sometimes be to your benefit. As mentioned earlier a lot of the upsale tactics used by dealerships, such as "add such and such and it's only $5/month more!" seem like good deals because of how they are pitched to you. They can pull none of this when you walk in and have a pre-approved loan from your bank. Since you have a mortgage already the same bank will likely cut you a deal. Weigh this against other banks, as well as whichever financing company the dealership uses.

    IronKnuckle's Ghost on
  • bowenbowen How you doin'? Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Yup, that's what I'd do. So much more power when you walk in knowing exactly what you can spend. Also, even better when you can strongarm them into a better deal because you know your spending power.

    bowen on
    not a doctor, not a lawyer, examples I use may not be fully researched so don't take out of context plz, don't @ me
  • IcemopperIcemopper Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    bowen wrote: »
    Icemopper wrote: »
    I'm in a very similar situation to the OP. I've been looking a lot at Carmax for options. They have 2008 models that I like with under 40k/30k miles for pretty nice prices, around $15k for a Honda Civic.... does that sound reasonable? Unfortunately, these prices are non-negotiable...

    I'd say that's probably $4000 too high. I think your base 2011 Honda Civic 2D DX coupe goes for $16K new.

    A 2008 LX going for $15k sounds a lot better than the new ones which start at 17,775 with no frills. Plus it only has 30k miles...

    Is new really better? I've always heard my whole life to buy used because of the instant value depreciation.

    Icemopper on
  • adytumadytum The Inevitable Rise And FallRegistered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Icemopper wrote: »
    bowen wrote: »
    Icemopper wrote: »
    I'm in a very similar situation to the OP. I've been looking a lot at Carmax for options. They have 2008 models that I like with under 40k/30k miles for pretty nice prices, around $15k for a Honda Civic.... does that sound reasonable? Unfortunately, these prices are non-negotiable...

    I'd say that's probably $4000 too high. I think your base 2011 Honda Civic 2D DX coupe goes for $16K new.

    A 2008 LX going for $15k sounds a lot better than the new ones which start at 17,775. Plus it only has 30k miles...

    Is new really better? I've always heard my whole life to buy used because of the instant value depreciation.

    Personally, I'd rather buy a car with 0 miles for $2,775 more.

    Completely an individual choice, though.

    Some cars don't sell at a "used" discount though, and in some cases buying a new car is cheaper with incentives than purchasing a similar used vehicle.

    adytum on
  • IronKnuckle's GhostIronKnuckle's Ghost Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    I've heard that argument constantly, and I think ultimately if you are so concerned that your car instantly becomes worth X% less at Y miles/age then you are buying more car than you can afford. Ultimately everything you buy becomes worth less than retail the moment you buy it.

    IronKnuckle's Ghost on
  • bowenbowen How you doin'? Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Icemopper wrote: »
    bowen wrote: »
    Icemopper wrote: »
    I'm in a very similar situation to the OP. I've been looking a lot at Carmax for options. They have 2008 models that I like with under 40k/30k miles for pretty nice prices, around $15k for a Honda Civic.... does that sound reasonable? Unfortunately, these prices are non-negotiable...

    I'd say that's probably $4000 too high. I think your base 2011 Honda Civic 2D DX coupe goes for $16K new.

    A 2008 LX going for $15k sounds a lot better than the new ones which start at 17,775. Plus it only has 30k miles...

    Is new really better? I've always heard my whole life to buy used because of the instant value depreciation.

    Most people who advocate used cars are advocating cars that you pick up at a used car dealer for like $4000. If you're going to invest int a $15,000 you might as well pay the $2000 extra and get brand spanking new just for the warranty, which is often times worth at least $2000. Imagine your car throws a rod and you need a $1600 engine on that 2008 car. That's not even factoring in labor.

    bowen on
    not a doctor, not a lawyer, examples I use may not be fully researched so don't take out of context plz, don't @ me
  • IcemopperIcemopper Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    I'm not so concerned about the loss of value as much as saving a buck here and there. I know the Civics are great cars so 30k on them might be a lot better than 30k on another car.

    At least from what I've heard. I'll certainly look into new, but the main reason I haven't yet is because I've heard to buy used, but hey, maybe my family has been feeding me lies.

    Bowen: definitely a good point. I'll look into it.

    Icemopper on
  • IronKnuckle's GhostIronKnuckle's Ghost Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    It's also has to do with what you are comfortable driving. A new car doesn't have any hidden issues due to wear and tear from a previous owner, whereas a used car may have had someone who did all of the regular maintenance exactly when needed. Or may have never changed the oil for five years. If you're comfortable with those potential risks, then by all means find a good used vehicle.

    IronKnuckle's Ghost on
  • bowenbowen How you doin'? Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Yeah, I mean I used to buy exclusively used cars (I was poor), but after putting in almost $1000 every 3-4 months, I figured it'd probably be better to get brand new for the same thing I was paying and have all those repairs that were covered by warranty handled that way. At least justify spending that much money on a car.

    30,000 miles may be worth it if you can put a significant amount down on the car to offset how much a warranty would save your butt.

    bowen on
    not a doctor, not a lawyer, examples I use may not be fully researched so don't take out of context plz, don't @ me
  • schussschuss Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Icemopper wrote: »
    bowen wrote: »
    Icemopper wrote: »
    I'm in a very similar situation to the OP. I've been looking a lot at Carmax for options. They have 2008 models that I like with under 40k/30k miles for pretty nice prices, around $15k for a Honda Civic.... does that sound reasonable? Unfortunately, these prices are non-negotiable...

    I'd say that's probably $4000 too high. I think your base 2011 Honda Civic 2D DX coupe goes for $16K new.

    A 2008 LX going for $15k sounds a lot better than the new ones which start at 17,775. Plus it only has 30k miles...

    Is new really better? I've always heard my whole life to buy used because of the instant value depreciation.

    It can be, but if the specific car you're interested in doesn't depreciate that much, it can be a lot less of a discount. For the maximum effectiveness, you want a car that wasn't necessarily popular, but is considered reliable. Popularity breeds demand and demand breeds preservation of price. You want things with lots of supply and little demand so you can gouge the dealers on their off-lease inventory. Typically this will be the old model of a car that just came out with a new one a year or two ago.

    schuss on
  • IcemopperIcemopper Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    We definitely do have a significant amount we can afford for a down payment. We'll have to weigh whether we want to put it all down first though... I'll have to look for those 0% financing deals. We have great credit, so that might work out better, as far as new cars go.

    Icemopper on
  • DjeetDjeet Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Your family isn't lying to you, it's just the whole "your new car lost 25% as soon as you drove it off the lot" stuff is a bit overstated. If that's the case you overpaid. If you go to a new car dealership you may find on their used lot some very lightly used cars (like current or last year, couple thousand miles), they don't ask a lot less for those then they do new.

    Personally I wouldn't buy new unless it was a demo or I could get serious incentives or I won the lottery, but I buy cash, and I feel comfortable doing a lot of service on my car (so I have a sense of what the maintenance schedule should be like, what could go wrong, and an idea of how much it should cost) and I know a couple shops that I trust for projects I don't have tools/time for. So I feel I have a handle on a lot of the unknowns that steer people away from used cars.

    Haven't dealt with carmax, but have dealt with some "non-negotiable" prices. As often as not I've gotten called back.

    Djeet on
  • rockmonkeyrockmonkey Little RockRegistered User regular
    edited March 2011
    in Dec. I bought a '09 Silverado crew cab, with a few extras (bed cover, after market dual exhaust, etc) and 20k miles on it. For your situation I obviously don't recommend this vehicle specifically (mpg is pretty horrible, but I drive 2 miles to work and back 5 days a week). The price was WAY WAY lower than a new model. We bought from a chevy dealer and it was CPO and they extended the 36month 36,000 mile warranty to 48 months or 48k miles which is nice. We still got 3 months free On-Star to try out along with a trial of XM radio. The truck itself was/is in like new condition.

    They did try pretty hard to screw us on the interest at the dealership. We had talked to our bank ahead of time and for the truck and that $ amount our bank quoted us 2.79% the dealer guys called us crazy and tried selling us some story about how these banks promise one rate but then change it or add extra with this or that blah blah blah we told him we would like another day (it was night) to talk to our loan officer at our bank again and see if we could get the rate that promised us.
    Sure enough the next day we came back with the paper work and the 2.79% they acted suprised but glad for us, and we drove off with my new-used truck!

    So in my recent exerpience for my model/year vehicle the 2 year old model was significantly cheaper, warranty was extended, and am extremely happy with the purchase. As for the financing, it's always good to get some rates from banks or credit unions before going to the dealership that way you can some more barganing power and don't have to take what they give you or postpone the whole process because they're trying to shaft you and you now have to go look for a better rate before you can continue the buying process.
    Also be aware of sale tax.

    rockmonkey on
    NEWrockzomb80.jpg
  • RocketSauceRocketSauce Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    My wife and I recently bought a used car (2009), and for the exact vehicle we got, the new model is approximately $5,000 more, without the warranty we got with it. You really shouldn't buy a new car unless you're a rapper or football star. If you plan on keeping this car for 8-10 years, buy it. If you want to trade up soon (2-3 years), you might think about leasing.

    RocketSauce on
  • IcemopperIcemopper Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    I guess the problem is that I'm looking at Honda cars, which have a really high re-sale value, so I'm not sure I'd find a good deal like you did, RocketSauce.

    Icemopper on
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