So the 110th congress, elected in last year's elections, has their first day of work tomorrow.
A lot of people have some very elaborate plans for how this is all going to go down from minute one, and in drastic contrast to how Congress normally works I think the beginning of this Congressional session will actually be pretty fast-paced and interesting.
For starters, making things interesting here is Nancy Pelosi, whose
"First 100 Hours" strategy was published before the election, detailing a really extremely busy agenda of things that Pelosi claimed a Democrat-controlled congress would do IMMEDIATELY. As far as I can tell, if they stick to this plan, this means by early next wednesday morning, or tuesday after next if we're talking working hours here, we should have ethics reforms, previously unenacted recommendations from the September 11 commissions, a minimum wage raise, a lowering of student loan costs, a change to last year's medicare plan to allow negotiation over prices, and a removal of the federal ban on stem cell research.
Apparently attempting to make a clear difference between the 110th congress and the 109th congress that the Democrats (as absolutely nobody paid attention to them because everybody was too busy thinking about Mark Foley) tried very hard to paint as "do-nothings", Pelosi, amazingly enough, appears to have actually taken some steps to make sure this hopelessly busy agenda actually comes to pass; apparently nearly every one of the items on this list is
going to go pretty much straight to a vote, without going through committees or the normal hearing and debate process. This is a really interesting move-- and one that has the Congressional Republicans really pissed off, because they [correctly] observe that this is not an open, accountable, or bipartisan way to run the Congress. The Democrats reply that yeah, but this was the platform they ran on and it has as close to a direct voter stamp of approval as anything Congress does is ever likely to get:
As they forged the January calender, Pelosi and other Democratic leaders were aware they would be criticized for initially not fulfilling her promise to allow more input from the minority.
But "she also promised we would do this in 100 hours, and this is the way to get these (measures passed),'' Pelosi spokesman Brendan Daly said Tuesday.
"The priority is to get this done,'' Daly said. "These are things we ran on and said we were going to do."
Daly said Pelosi remains committed to granting the minority a significant role in the 110th Congress and that this will be apparent over the next two years.
While I do think this would be horrible practice if they make a habit of it, I think that this is actually kind of cool so long as it's just a trick to pass the "100 hours" stuff in time and it doesn't reflect how the Congress will be run after that. The whole thing is also a fairly ballsy move, and one that's actually pretty likely to work. Almost everything on the list (except the ethics reforms, which worryingly they seem to plan to do on day one) is simple and straightforward enough that there's not really any way to amend it except to add pork. Meanwhile, as long as the Democrats vote as a bloc on that first set of items, pretty much everything on the list
can get passed as a straight up-or-down vote; and the Democrats
can probably be convinced to vote as a bloc for at least this one single electoral orgasm, as long as they don't have to hold the pose any longer than next Wednesday morning. (By next
Thursday, of course, the progressives and the blue dogs will be literally trying to chew each other's faces off on the house floor.)
On this note, the only remaining observation there is to make really is that the new head of the House Rules Committee, the person who will be overseeing ethics reforms, is named Louise Slaughter. That is
fucking awesome. Look at this sentence that
Fox News was forced to print:
Slaughter was expected to outline the House ethics plans for reporters on Wednesday.
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The other person to watch over the next couple of weeks is going to be George W. Bush, who has made it clear he intends to at least attempt to take a very active hand in what this new Congress does. Although last year's election can be viewed as one giant "Dear George W. Bush, We Hate You" note from the electorate, Bush is going on the offensive, hoping that if he just plows ahead and insists he's relevant, it will be true. He actually very well may be right. Bush is inserting himself into the Democrats' little victory party in two very specific ways.
For starters, Bush today suddenly
made an announcement of a slew of priorities he has for this years' budget, the centerpiece of which is-- be ready-- balancing the budget. Bush is making a really, really big deal about how the budget should be balanced. This is kind of like seeing Richard Dawkins go up on a stage and announce that the key to happiness and world peace is that everyone needs to accept Jesus Christ as their Savior.
Okay, I may be a little unnecessarily snarky about this. But as a cynical person I cannot help but note the obvious facts that (1) it's only now for the first time occurred to Bush that budget deficits are bad now that the Democrats are in power and there's some chance of the budget being spent on things Bush doesn't like, and (2) Bush's unveiled plan, which
some economists think smells kinda fishy since Bush still wants to make his tax cuts permanent, would call for the budget to be balanced by 2012-- in other words, "by the end of the next guy's term".
Of course, this doesn't matter so much right now. For one thing, the budget (which was
supposed to have been passed by the end of
last year) is going to have to wait a bit, what with how busy the Congress will be in those first 100 hours legalizing stem cell loans for minimum-wage 9/11 commission members and whatnot. Meanwhile the initial posturing over the budget can only wind up being a good thing, since it indicates that both the white house and the congress are dedicated to making this year's federal budget, if no other, be balanced; the disagreement from here is going to be solely about
how best to balance the budget, which is a much better debate to be in than the ones we've been in the last however many years. If we get really lucky the White House and Congress might get into a game of political Chicken trying to out-fiscal-responsibility each other or something, which can only lead good places.
So more important for now is probably the big time bomb that Bush is waiting to drop, which is
his new Iraq plan. After the American people made it as clear as possible that they don't think "stay the course" is working, Bush has been making an enormous amount of noise (without actually committing to anything) to unveil a new plan for Iraq based around
staying the course even more-- continuing with the current strategy, but "surging" troops by about 30,000 or so. This plan, which hasn't been fully explained or even formally announced, has the support of John McCain and basically nobody else.
This plan might not be for real. Bush might change his mind at the last minute, and he might not really want to do this-- the whole thing might just be the Harriet Myers sales trick again, putting forth something horribly unpalatable as a first attempt so that when he instead "gives in" and suggests instead something merely distasteful, it looks like a compromise. But either way, the point is, Bush is itching for a fight on Iraq, and the fight is going to be sooner rather than later. As soon as Bush makes this "plan" formal, the Congress is basically going to have to drop everything and get exactly what it is they plan to do about Iraq hashed out and on the table immediately, and probably won't be able to get much done until either Congress or the White House wrestles the other into submission. Since the Democrats don't seem to have decided yet amongst themselves what their own plans for Iraq were (aside from "whatever that James Baker guy said"), the Congress will not exactly be starting from a position of strength there.
The Financial Times says that Bush's plan (and the political flamewar it will touch off) is going to be unveiled "within 10 days"-- which will very neatly bring us right at, or near the end of, the 100 hours agenda. We are totally not going to have a budget passed until like after Super Mario Galaxy is released.
In the meantime, alongside all the things he's saying about balanced budgets, and all the things he's not saying about Iraq, Bush has today made a very, very large number of statements about "bipartisanship"-- many of them in, weirdly enough, an
guest op-ed column published in the Wall Street Journal this morning (sorry, I can't find a link). But these statements are pretty clearly meant to be read not as "I will work with the new Congress", but as "the new Congress had better damn well be ready to work with me":
Few believe Mr Bush is prepared to compromise on his most basic principles, which includes "victory" in Iraq, an extension of the controversial tax cuts that were pushed through in his first term, and opposition to the funding of stem cell research. The Democrats have promised contrary action on all three.
"Mr Bush talks the talk of bipartisanship but then he doesn't actually change his positions," says Thomas Mann, congressional scholar at the Brookings Institution. "His idea of bipartisanship is for members of both parties to support him."
In the short term, as far as it goes concerning "bipartisanship" and whether Congress or Bush is going to be the bitch for the next two years, the first thing to watch is probably going to be the inevitable stem cell funding bill which is looking like the most certain part of that 100 hours agenda to be passed. Congress passed last year, and Bush used the first and so far only veto of his presidency to stop, a stem cell research bill, so this is basically a do-over-- but it's a do-over that seems much more likely to work than the first try did. This is an issue which enjoys wide bipartisan support, and the margins by which the Congressional vote on the stem cell bill last year fell short of the "veto-proof" margin are just about equal to the gains the Democrats made in the elections last year. Whether or not stem cell research is possible in America one month from tomorrow is probably going to come down solely to whether Pelosi's aggressive "100 hours" tactics alienate enough Republican congresspersons that they vote against the stem cell bill just out of spite. (Although even if the stem cell bill gets past Bush the research might not be starting immediately-- because as far as I can tell until we pass a budget the NSF and NIH don't actually have any funding. LOL!)
As a final note,
read this.
Posts
Oh how I have been dreaming about you, 110th congress.
Also, where I can see them running into snags on this: Lieberman. He no longer has any reason to be loyal to the Democratic leadership, and if the votes are all split exactly on party lines, he's the swing vote. (There's that Socialist from Vermont, too, but he's not exactly very likely to vote on the Republican side of anything.)
For that matter, anything passed by a party-line vote can be vetoed by Bush.
Seriously, the man's going to get carpal tunnel from all the veto stamping.
Anyhow, if the Republicans start making noise, and trying to hold things up, the Democrats should just start painting them as obstructionists. My money is on Bush to issue some vetoes in these first 100 hours, because really, he's about as interested in bipartisanship as I am in fundamentalist Christianity.
On the other stuff, Pelosi would do well to cockblock Bush at every turn. He's used to the idea that congress has to go along with him on everything, and I think it would do political wonders for the Democrats to contravene the stuff he's publicly pushing. I'd actually be surprised if Republicans continue to carry water for him as a bloc.
The budget bit is good news, if a little sickening.
edit: also, great OP as always, mcc.
And people thought the employment rate was bad NOW...
XBL: QuazarX
I'd be surprised if it affected unemployment at all.
Because, you know
Fast food places will suddenly be able to do with fewer of them when they have to pay them a buck-fifty more per hour
Minimum wage is supposed to go up to $7.50 in California this year and $8.00 next.
This is supposed to cause large numbers of layoffs.
So are the new Diesel Regulations.
Most likely, it'll just give people an excuse to lay people off without getting in trouble.
Although for businesses with thin profit margins, like fast food and some retailers, it would surprise me if it didn't have an effect on employment levels. One of the first things in economics last term we learned was how much my professor hates the minimum wage .
They already increased the prices at Carl's Jr.
My salad now costs 11 more pennies, and I don't get a nice useful quarter out of the change for the soda machine at the office.
You'll notice that people who rage against the minimum wage are generally either those whose own income is dependent upon other people earning less than a living wage, or those in some insulated profession in which the abstracted toil of the hoi-polloi is an academic exercise in some higher paradigm of efficiency.
Fuck both of them.
I sure do find it interesting how In-n-out burger franchises seems to have more workers in the building at any given moment than most actual retail stores in the state, yet they already pay $10/hr.
I also cannot help but wonder, just speaking hypothetically here, if the Democrats "raise" raxes [fail to extend tax cuts] and raise the minimum wage, and employment and the economy actually go up, what happens then? I vaguely suspect this might happen just because given the last six years we've had, it would be difficult for things to get worse.
Ah well.
I was one of the best employees they had ever had, and I had to struggle with my boss to get my pay raised from 7/hr to 7.30/hr.
For example, starting wage here in a high-income area of metro Atlanta is $6.50. Almost nowhere pays less than that. Is it more than minimum wage? Yes, but it's less than $7.
Not everywhere is like California, where In N' Out Burger starts you at $9/hour.
XBL: QuazarX
In the interim though it's probably the best solution.
On another note, an interesting solution in my area in response to high wages for unskilled labour has been a large push towards heavy automation and barebones staff levels. I've seen it in a number of grocery stores and some retail outlets in increasing numbers -- it will be interesting (perhaps a little unnerving) to see how far this kind of stuff goes.
Keep in mind a couple things, though: They only have a relative few locations, and have, if I may say so, something of a "cult following". Furthermore, I'm pretty sure In-N-Outs are all owned by the company, whereas most other fast food places have franchises.
This makes things a lot different. In-N-Out makes their money selling food to their customers. Companies like McDonald's make their money by renting out buildings to franchisees and selling them food and equipment.
The minimum wage increase won't affect the corporation, it'll affect the franchises.
Edit: Also, I live in Arizona, and In-N-Out pays $10/hr. here too. P
Yeah, that.
Also, fuck man, that's one of the best times of your life; less responsibility, money you can use on stupid stuff.
I wouldn't take that away from people.
Especially considering how many will never actually get much further than their summer jobs.
Very much yes and yes.
In general, raising the minimum wage tends to ripple up through the rest of the economy. Most benefits that white collar types enjoy at their jobs essentially came from union workers at the (then) bottom of the food chain demanding things like overtime, health coverage, or a 40 hour week.
These things matter for all workers.
The real problem the past couple of years is not the economy, it's the unemployment rate. And raising the minimum wage won't be helping that at all.
XBL: QuazarX
This is exactly what I was going to say.
Of course, when you point out that this means that Jimmy Carter was one of the best economic presidents in history, for some reason conservatives tend to think that's not the case. It's weird.
For that matter, most unemployed people are not looking for the kinds of jobs that get minimum wage.
When you come down to it, the minimum wage doesn't directly affect many people. The main reason for having it is to prevent companies from going back to exacting as much as labor as possible for as little recompense as they can get away with.
Though with as much as we've heard about these few issues that they're tackling right away, I'm left wondering just what they'll have to do after this first "100 hours."
Well, the entire point of advanced robots is transferring labor jobs away from humans and onto robots in order for humans to live safer, more fulfilling lives. It's the best thing for humanity in the long run (in theory).
It is not, however, the best thing for certain types of workers at the time of the transition, and whatever robotics company pioneers such machines will probably end up out-of-business or taxed to hell due to pressure from labor unions and union-friendly politicians.
But that's a topic for another day.
XBL: QuazarX
Figures on the "state of the American Economy" are pretty strongly contested in general. Stating that the economy is "bouncing back" is not an uncontroversial statement.
I don't know why I find that so excellent...
Obligatory:
Bad companies? Oh, they'll hire more illegal immigrants so they can keep their wages down.
XBL: QuazarX
Umm.. when have robotics companies ever been driven under by politicians? John Henry didn't win, remember?
Also, I'm all for automation, but we as a society really do need to pay attention to what we expect people to do when the need for labor is diminished. Ensuring the basic welfare of citizens is a fundamental responsibility of government. Saying "the market will provide" is exactly as useful as "God will provide".