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 09-24-2008, 09:26 PM
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Fluffy, Our Beloved Flopsy Bunny Friend wrote:

Timothy Leary Come Check Out This Theory wrote:

Fluffy, Our Beloved Flopsy Bunny Friend wrote:

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If at best, the belief in a higher power provides someone with peace of mind and a sense of community, and at worst, damages their credibility amongst those outside of their community, who condescend to think that their perspective is more 'true' or 'healthy', then it seems to me the good outweighs the bad.
It doesn't matter what a person believes in; belief in a higher, controlling power is just a part of your view of the world. Since no one can claim that their view is anymore accurate than someone else's, their view is just as good as yours.
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At worst, that belief is used by the person to make other decisions and hold other beliefs. I'm not going to start citing examples of people using religion to justify horrible things, because it's not necessary. Just wanted to point that out.
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I was referring solely to the person holding the belief. If they did something horrible which, according to their belief, was morally sound, then what they've done (for them) isn't so bad. Yes, it's horrible for someone else, but not for the believer. The problem then is that we've got one action that, from the perspective of one person is bad and from the perspective of another person is good.
I'll use the example of a man coming across a tribe of people who, according to their culture, consider it an unforgivable injustice to touch each others hands. Not knowing this, the man reaches out and shakes hands with one of them, and as a result of this is accused of being rude and is chased out of the tribe's camp. Without meaning to, he'd deeply offended all of them.
One thing about religion anyway is that you've got a whole lot of people who believe the same thing, and as a result of that, an action performed by one believer will be interpreted the way it was intended by another believer. Religions provide a set of rules, and without a definitive list of 'rights' and 'wrongs' (albeit generally open to interpretation) people are disorganized and free to justify things however they please.
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In the example you've cited, the act of hand-touching was not itself immoral, though it had grave social implications. The man was not necessarily wrong, though a bit presumptive. He would have been morally wrong had he known about the custom and still chose to touch the villager's hands because of the emotional duress caused by a person purposefully violating one's sacred custom or what have you . Anyway, this is an example of a cultural norm making significant an action which would otherwise be morally insignificant. This is the only sense in which moral relativism holds any water.
If that same village had the custom that all visitors to the village had to violently rape a female prisoner or themselves face execution, that custom is still morally wrong regardless of the local beliefs. |
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