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The General Social Survey and Racism

Brian888Brian888 Registered User regular
edited March 2011 in Debate and/or Discourse
A friend of a friend on Facebook keeps trying to flog me with the following article:

http://dailycaller.com/2011/03/15/ron-schiller-is-wrong-people-who-want-small-government-are-not-racist/2/


The gist of the article is that according to the GSS, Tea Partiers and small-government conservatives are statistically less racist than liberals, especially white liberals. I suspect that there are flaws in this article, perhaps in the analysis of the statistical evidence, but I'm not enough of a statistician to analyze this myself. Is this article on the up-and-up, or are there flaws that I'm missing?

Brian888 on

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  • joshofalltradesjoshofalltrades Class Traitor Smoke-filled roomRegistered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Brian888 wrote: »
    A friend of a friend on Facebook keeps trying to flog me with the following article:

    http://dailycaller.com/2011/03/15/ron-schiller-is-wrong-people-who-want-small-government-are-not-racist/2/


    The gist of the article is that according to the GSS, Tea Partiers and small-government conservatives are statistically less racist than liberals, especially white liberals. I suspect that there are flaws in this article, perhaps in the analysis of the statistical evidence, but I'm not enough of a statistician to analyze this myself. Is this article on the up-and-up, or are there flaws that I'm missing?

    The Daily What?

    Well let me go look at some of their other articles

    ...

    ...

    ...

    Oh yeah these guys are clearly unbiased :rotate:

    joshofalltrades on
  • joshofalltradesjoshofalltrades Class Traitor Smoke-filled roomRegistered User regular
    edited March 2011
    I mean come the fuck on

    Hey everybody let's redefine torture to: "PROTECTING OUR CITIZENS"

    This is an opinion they are seriously posting on their site

    Give me a fucking break

    When a non-partisan-rag source uses their so-called study then maybe we can talk about this

    EDIT:

    Hahahaha
    I often hear those on the right say that the left has stolen the language and that we must take it back. Yet I really don’t see or hear this occurring. In fact, I don’t really think the right is serious about taking back the language. If it were, would conservatives continue using terms like “African-American” and “xenophobia”?

    We're not racists! We're totally 100% PC! We say African-American and not that other word! Totally not racist!

    joshofalltrades on
  • Brian888Brian888 Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Yeah, I know the source of the article is biased. That's not going to shut this guy up. I'm looking to see if the underlying statistics are bogus. For example, I suspect that the questions that were asked to determine racism might be ambiguous, but I can't access the actual study to determine this. The only reason I didn't reflexively dismiss this out of hand is that apparently the GSS really is a very well-regarded survey, from what I can tell.

    Brian888 on
  • matt has a problemmatt has a problem Points to 'off' Points to 'on'Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Yeah, when you're resorting to charts and statistics on a cherry-picked question, you've kind of already lost the battle.

    matt has a problem on
    nibXTE7.png
  • Pi-r8Pi-r8 Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Also, from the wiki for the daily caller:
    founded by journalist and political pundit Tucker Carlson and Neil Patel, former adviser to former Vice President Dick Cheney.

    Pi-r8 on
  • Modern ManModern Man Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    The underlying study is of course more important and interesting than this article. Interesting results, if they are accurate.

    Modern Man on
    Aetian Jupiter - 41 Gunslinger - The Old Republic
    Rigorous Scholarship

  • Brian888Brian888 Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Modern Man wrote: »
    The underlying study is of course more important and interesting than this article. Interesting results, if they are accurate.

    That's what I'm trying to get at. Does the study say what he says it says, or not?

    Brian888 on
  • Pi-r8Pi-r8 Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    This brings up something that I've thought about before, though. What should your response be when you're preeeettty sure that something is bullshit, but you can't be 100% sure? Like, here we have a site with a ridiculous right-wing bias, claiming to have done a scientific study which proves that liberals are much more racist than conservatives. That's... on the face of it, my gut reaction is "bullshit". But I guess I can't be absolutely sure unless I dive into their research methodolgy, which I really don't want to do.

    I feel the same way whenever talking heads bombard me with talking points. I feel like I'm much more well-informed than the average person, but of course I don't have all the latest statistics memorized, so I can never be completely sure what's a lie and what isn't. It's a very frustrating feeling, when you're 99% sure that someone is lying, but you can't be completely sure without doing way more research than it's worth.

    Pi-r8 on
  • Brian888Brian888 Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Pi-r8 wrote: »
    This brings up something that I've thought about before, though. What should your response be when you're preeeettty sure that something is bullshit, but you can't be 100% sure? Like, here we have a site with a ridiculous right-wing bias, claiming to have done a scientific study which proves that liberals are much more racist than conservatives. That's... on the face of it, my gut reaction is "bullshit". But I guess I can't be absolutely sure unless I dive into their research methodolgy, which I really don't want to do.

    I feel the same way whenever talking heads bombard me with talking points. I feel like I'm much more well-informed than the average person, but of course I don't have all the latest statistics memorized, so I can never be completely sure what's a lie and what isn't. It's a very frustrating feeling, when you're 99% sure that someone is lying, but you can't be completely sure without doing way more research than it's worth.

    What gives me pause is that the website didn't conduct the research. It published an article by a guy interpreting independent research.

    Brian888 on
  • matt has a problemmatt has a problem Points to 'off' Points to 'on'Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Here's the rest of that survey, that the author conveniently left out.

    blackfail.gif
    Blue is white liberals, white is white conservatives, blacks are black, Latinos are brown, Asians are yellow, Natives are red... this graph is kind of racist itself!

    matt has a problem on
    nibXTE7.png
  • gjaustingjaustin Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    It sounds like they literally just asked people - "Are blacks inferior to whites?"


    If that's the case, this just means that White Conservatives are less likely to be both racist AND stupid - not a helpful metric.

    gjaustin on
  • Tiger BurningTiger Burning Dig if you will, the pictureRegistered User, SolidSaints Tube regular
    edited March 2011
    The source of the data is legit. The question they used for the article appears to be this one:

    RACDIF2: Categorical (Single)

    (On the average (Blacks/African-Americans) have worse jobs, income, and
    housing than White people.)

    Do you think these differences are ...

    Because most (Blacks/African-Americans) have less in-born ability to learn?

    Categories:

    {yes} Yes
    {no} No
    {dontknow} DON'T KNOW
    {refused} REFUSED

    From here.

    It doesn't mean that there isn't some creative parsing of the data going on, but even if they're just using the yes/no responses it's a surprising result. Good thing though is that all the graphs appear to be steadily declining.

    edit: ah yes, I was wondering about the latino and asian views. Still surprised by the 'black' result, though. That's awful.

    Tiger Burning on
    Ain't no particular sign I'm more compatible with
  • taoist drunktaoist drunk Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Brian888 wrote: »
    A friend of a friend on Facebook keeps trying to flog me with the following article:

    http://dailycaller.com/2011/03/15/ron-schiller-is-wrong-people-who-want-small-government-are-not-racist/2/


    The gist of the article is that according to the GSS, Tea Partiers and small-government conservatives are statistically less racist than liberals, especially white liberals. I suspect that there are flaws in this article, perhaps in the analysis of the statistical evidence, but I'm not enough of a statistician to analyze this myself. Is this article on the up-and-up, or are there flaws that I'm missing?

    The question this author is talking about reads:
    On the average (Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) have worse jobs, income, and housing than white people. Do you believe these differences are...
    A. Mainly due to discrimination?
    B. Because most (Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) have less in-born ability to learn?
    C. Because most (Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) don't have the chance for education that it takes to rise out of poverty?

    You're allowed to answer more than one. The latest numbers on the NORC website for specific questions searchable by subject are from 2006. 40.1% of Americans surveyed answered YES on A. 14.3% answered YES on B. 49.1% answered YES on C.

    I don't have the time or the software at home to run a correlation analysis for that many variables (white, Republican, small government, Blacks lower SES), but I'm skeptical based on the fact that his "others" number is lower than the total number. I also, frankly, am wondering what small-government Republicans did answer for this question (well, no, not really: it must have been "none of these" or just "no" on all 3) or what their answers would be. There are other questions indicative of racism that this author didn't explore, like whether respondents avoid driving through black neighborhoods (38.8% yes), or whether respondents believe that black people are lazy (35.8% in the top 3 boxes compared to 10.9% for whites in the top 3 boxes), or whether respondents anticipate special problems in workplaces with white workers and black supervisors (49.4% say yes). There are lots more.

    TL;DR i'm not sure about this guy's methodology but that's definitely not the only GSS question he could have/should have used when making the claims he's making.

    taoist drunk on
  • matt has a problemmatt has a problem Points to 'off' Points to 'on'Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Also apparently the question itself wasn't "Do you think blacks have less in-born ability" with a simple yes or no, it was merely one of the 4 answers to a question about why you believe blacks are disadvantaged in the US.

    matt has a problem on
    nibXTE7.png
  • Brian888Brian888 Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Thanks for the group-sourcing on this, everyone.

    Brian888 on
  • Modern ManModern Man Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    It's a little troubling that a higher percentage of black respondents versus white respondents believe blacks have less in-born ability to learn.

    Modern Man on
    Aetian Jupiter - 41 Gunslinger - The Old Republic
    Rigorous Scholarship

  • Brian888Brian888 Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Modern Man wrote: »
    It's a little troubling that a higher percentage of black respondents versus white respondents believe blacks have less in-born ability to learn.


    Yeah, that's not good. It's hard to learn if you're convinced you can't learn.

    Brian888 on
  • Modern ManModern Man Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Brian888 wrote: »
    Modern Man wrote: »
    It's a little troubling that a higher percentage of black respondents versus white respondents believe blacks have less in-born ability to learn.


    Yeah, that's not good. It's hard to learn if you're convinced you can't learn.
    I don't think one of the possible answers should have been "Screwed up culture in many black communities that discourages learning and education, coupled with a 70%+ illegitimacy rate."

    Modern Man on
    Aetian Jupiter - 41 Gunslinger - The Old Republic
    Rigorous Scholarship

  • Dis'Dis' Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Well the GGS is quite respectable, but has such a huge pile of data (5000+ variables) its pretty easy to say what you want with it. The article author also cleverly leaves out which variable they actually used, and hasn't even mentioned the variance or standard errors on their statistics.

    Fig.1 Years of Education Vs Goverment Action.
    Since the GGS takes from 18 plus so a direct comparison is bad. 13.9 and 13.3 are really close and without variance we don't know if they are statisitically different. The standard way to deal with education is binning things rather than a continous scale, since you often find the high and the low end of the education scale being pro government whilst anti government is in the middle.

    Figure 2 Governent does to much vs Blacks can't learn. <15% of any survey of the general public is getting into the lying/saying what they think they should say/joke/didn't get the question range/general insanity, and considering how much it bouces around earlier the temporary divergence at the end is suspect. Plus 12% could very easily be explained by old people rather than the general trend, and a proper analysis would have controlled for age groups IMO.

    Figures 3 and 4: See the problems with Figure 2. Again with not showing the damn variance. I warrent this is just old people dying off in both parties, and seems to overlap one hell of a lot.

    Overall seem pretty statistically trashy.

    Edit: hah, beating by a million other posts.

    Dis' on
  • joshofalltradesjoshofalltrades Class Traitor Smoke-filled roomRegistered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Pi-r8 wrote: »
    This brings up something that I've thought about before, though. What should your response be when you're preeeettty sure that something is bullshit, but you can't be 100% sure? Like, here we have a site with a ridiculous right-wing bias, claiming to have done a scientific study which proves that liberals are much more racist than conservatives. That's... on the face of it, my gut reaction is "bullshit". But I guess I can't be absolutely sure unless I dive into their research methodolgy, which I really don't want to do.

    I feel the same way whenever talking heads bombard me with talking points. I feel like I'm much more well-informed than the average person, but of course I don't have all the latest statistics memorized, so I can never be completely sure what's a lie and what isn't. It's a very frustrating feeling, when you're 99% sure that someone is lying, but you can't be completely sure without doing way more research than it's worth.

    A good metric I use here is to see if it's reported across multiple sources or not. If it's only reported by one hugely biased source, it's probably total bullshit. If more than 1 "reliable" news source posts it, it may be more worth your time to look deeper into.

    Because yeah, I also don't have the time in my day to fact-check every absurd claim reported on every fucking batshit insane tabloid right or left-wing rag. There are crazies on both sides of the aisle, and even if there appears to be a study that would bolster my own position on something, I like to check to see if it's being picked up by a lot of outlets.

    joshofalltrades on
  • Kate of LokysKate of Lokys Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Well, the main fucking huge problem is the author's assumption that "people who think the government is intruding on issues that should be handled by individuals and private businesses" is the exact same group as "card-carrying members of the Tea Party." It's not. At all.

    I'm a Canuckistanian socialist working on my second Master's degree, and I vote NDP, which makes me a highly educated left-winger even for a Canadian, but I would probably answer a 4 on that question. I'm not a big promoter of small government, I'm sure as shit not a Teabagger, I support welfare programs and subsidized education and all that standard hippie bullshit... but I do think that the American government does too much in some areas. I think Homeland Security is invasive security theater that provides the illusion of safety at the expense of liberty, and violates individual rights. On a similar note, I think forcing all airports to use the TSA instead of private companies for security is an unnecessary infringement on the free market, especially given the TSA's abysmal track record and ever-increasing degree of examination. I think governmental legislative attempts to strongarm unions (like for instance in Wisconsin) are incredibly inappropriate. I think the nation-wide standardized testing mandated by No Child Left Behind has significantly harmed the overall state of education in America. I think companies that drive themselves into bankruptcy through greed and bad business practices don't deserve to be bailed out with tax dollars.

    I'm so far left on most issues that I'm a goddamned Communist compared to most Americans, yet there are numerous areas in which I do indeed think that the government is interfering too much. But that doesn't make me a Tea Party member, and trying to shoehorn me into that box based on my response to a single vaguely-worded question is just terrible fucking science that completely invalidates whatever "results" the authors claims to have found.

    Seriously, that is just awful, awful research.

    Kate of Lokys on
  • joshofalltradesjoshofalltrades Class Traitor Smoke-filled roomRegistered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Dis' wrote: »
    Well the GGS is quite respectable, but has such a huge pile of data (5000+ variables) its pretty easy to say what you want with it. The article author also cleverly leaves out which variable they actually used, and hasn't even mentioned the variance or standard errors on their statistics.

    Fig.1 Years of Education Vs Goverment Action.
    Since the GGS takes from 18 plus so a direct comparison is bad. 13.9 and 13.3 are really close and without variance we don't know if they are statisitically different. The standard way to deal with education is binning things rather than a continous scale, since you often find the high and the low end of the education scale being pro government whilst anti government is in the middle.

    Figure 2 Governent does to much vs Blacks can't learn. <15% of any survey of the general public is getting into the lying/saying what they think they should say/joke/didn't get the question range/general insanity, and considering how much it bouces around earlier the temporary divergence at the end is suspect. Plus 12% could very easily be explained by old people rather than the general trend, and a proper analysis would have controlled for age groups IMO.

    Figures 3 and 4: See the problems with Figure 2. Again with not showing the damn variance. I warrent this is just old people dying off in both parties, and seems to overlap one hell of a lot.

    Overall seem pretty statistically trashy.

    Edit: hah, beating by a million other posts.

    Yeah, but you really went more in-depth about how he statistically fucked it up. Nice work.

    joshofalltrades on
  • Pi-r8Pi-r8 Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Pi-r8 wrote: »
    This brings up something that I've thought about before, though. What should your response be when you're preeeettty sure that something is bullshit, but you can't be 100% sure? Like, here we have a site with a ridiculous right-wing bias, claiming to have done a scientific study which proves that liberals are much more racist than conservatives. That's... on the face of it, my gut reaction is "bullshit". But I guess I can't be absolutely sure unless I dive into their research methodolgy, which I really don't want to do.

    I feel the same way whenever talking heads bombard me with talking points. I feel like I'm much more well-informed than the average person, but of course I don't have all the latest statistics memorized, so I can never be completely sure what's a lie and what isn't. It's a very frustrating feeling, when you're 99% sure that someone is lying, but you can't be completely sure without doing way more research than it's worth.

    A good metric I use here is to see if it's reported across multiple sources or not. If it's only reported by one hugely biased source, it's probably total bullshit. If more than 1 "reliable" news source posts it, it may be more worth your time to look deeper into.

    Because yeah, I also don't have the time in my day to fact-check every absurd claim reported on every fucking batshit insane tabloid right or left-wing rag. There are crazies on both sides of the aisle, and even if there appears to be a study that would bolster my own position on something, I like to check to see if it's being picked up by a lot of outlets.

    this seems reasonable.

    Pi-r8 on
  • taoist drunktaoist drunk Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Yeah, Kate's note is important. A substantial majority of respondents believe that the federal government has "too much power" (18.7%) or "far too much power" (39.2%), compared to 38.9% who believe the government has the right amount of power. Just 3.7% believe the federal government does not have enough power. "People who favor smaller government" is basically a meaningless category.

    taoist drunk on
  • InvisibleInvisible Registered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Modern Man wrote: »
    It's a little troubling that a higher percentage of black respondents versus white respondents believe blacks have less in-born ability to learn.

    It's because the white category is split into liberal white and conservative white. If you combine the two, the number of whites who believe blacks have less in-born ability to learn is probably higher.

    Invisible on
  • FencingsaxFencingsax It is difficult to get a man to understand, when his salary depends upon his not understanding GNU Terry PratchettRegistered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Yeah, Kate's note is important. A substantial majority of respondents believe that the federal government has "too much power" (18.7%) or "far too much power" (39.2%), compared to 38.9% who believe the government has the right amount of power. Just 3.7% believe the federal government does not have enough power. "People who favor smaller government" is basically a meaningless category.

    It has about the same amount of meaning as saying nonconservatives like wasteful spending. By that metric, everyone is conservative, because no one supports spending they think is wasteful.

    Fencingsax on
  • FeralFeral MEMETICHARIZARD interior crocodile alligator ⇔ ǝɹʇɐǝɥʇ ǝᴉʌoɯ ʇǝloɹʌǝɥɔ ɐ ǝʌᴉɹp ᴉRegistered User regular
    edited March 2011
    Brian888 wrote: »
    Modern Man wrote: »
    The underlying study is of course more important and interesting than this article. Interesting results, if they are accurate.

    That's what I'm trying to get at. Does the study say what he says it says, or not?

    You can download the data yourself at http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/GSS+Website/Data+Analysis/

    I'm doing some regressions. I'll get back to you in a little while.

    Or you can export the data and do it yourself.

    Edit: never mind, I was waaaayyyyy beaten.

    Feral on
    every person who doesn't like an acquired taste always seems to think everyone who likes it is faking it. it should be an official fallacy.

    the "no true scotch man" fallacy.
  • Bionic MonkeyBionic Monkey Registered User, ClubPA regular
    edited March 2011
    Pi-r8 wrote: »
    This brings up something that I've thought about before, though. What should your response be when you're preeeettty sure that something is bullshit, but you can't be 100% sure? Like, here we have a site with a ridiculous right-wing bias, claiming to have done a scientific study which proves that liberals are much more racist than conservatives. That's... on the face of it, my gut reaction is "bullshit". But I guess I can't be absolutely sure unless I dive into their research methodolgy, which I really don't want to do.

    I feel the same way whenever talking heads bombard me with talking points. I feel like I'm much more well-informed than the average person, but of course I don't have all the latest statistics memorized, so I can never be completely sure what's a lie and what isn't. It's a very frustrating feeling, when you're 99% sure that someone is lying, but you can't be completely sure without doing way more research than it's worth.

    Honestly, without even looking at the article, I'd place 10 to 1 odds that it's the usual bullshit "Liberals perpetuate the welfare system which disproportionately affects blacks and keeps them from hauling themselves up by their bootstraps. Ergo: Racists!"

    Bionic Monkey on
    sig_megas_armed.jpg
  • Bionic MonkeyBionic Monkey Registered User, ClubPA regular
    edited March 2011
    Here's the rest of that survey, that the author conveniently left out.

    blackfail.gif
    Blue is white liberals, white is white conservatives, blacks are black, Latinos are brown, Asians are yellow, Natives are red... this graph is kind of racist itself!

    Oh look at that. Conservatives don't think blacks are inherently inferior, they're just lazy!

    Bionic Monkey on
    sig_megas_armed.jpg
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