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Athens is burning.

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  • shrykeshryke Member of the Beast Registered User regular
    Pi-r8 wrote:
    The idea is that by reducing private sector wages, they'll be competitive to start exporting stuff again, instead of running a massive trade deficit with Germany. Basically the austerity measures are supposed to turn them into the sweat shop of Europe.

    All the PIGS have this issue. Money pouring out from Germany/France/etc has bumped wages and prices way the hell up.

    Of course, apparently the Eurozone doesn't understand downward nominal wage rigidity and is intent on suicidal deflation rather then just inflation in Germany and the like.

  • KageraKagera Imitating the worst people. Since 2004Registered User regular
    Or they could start BREEDING LIKE MAD!

    My neck, my back, my FUPA and my crack.
  • Psychotic OnePsychotic One The Lord of No Pants Parts UnknownRegistered User regular
    I'll admit I know nothing of politics and the global economy. What does defaulting do to the country as a whole? At what point when they default do they have to consider possibly selling the entire country to pay off their debt? Cause I can't imagine a country the size of Greece turning in a 3rd world country over night not to mention the mass exodus of people leaving the country in search of other jobs and the strain it would cause their neighbors.

  • HenroidHenroid Mexican kicked from Immigration Thread Centrism is Racism :3Registered User regular
    I'll admit I know nothing of politics and the global economy. What does defaulting do to the country as a whole? At what point when they default do they have to consider possibly selling the entire country to pay off their debt? Cause I can't imagine a country the size of Greece turning in a 3rd world country over night not to mention the mass exodus of people leaving the country in search of other jobs and the strain it would cause their neighbors.

    It means Greece becomes the setting for Fallout 4.

  • shrykeshryke Member of the Beast Registered User regular
    Of course no matter what you do to solve the immediate term problem you still have the structural problems...which would require something like an austerity program to fix. Oh and you know actually paying taxes and such.

    They need to build themselves a new IRS of some sort. Spending a few years nailing people to the wall for tax evasion, properly marketed, would do them a lot of good.

    Their existant IRS is so massively corrupt, it's a goddamn joke.

  • KageraKagera Imitating the worst people. Since 2004Registered User regular
    So, who wants to buy a birthplace of civilization, slightly used?

    My neck, my back, my FUPA and my crack.
  • tinwhiskerstinwhiskers Registered User regular
    I'll admit I know nothing of politics and the global economy. What does defaulting do to the country as a whole? At what point when they default do they have to consider possibly selling the entire country to pay off their debt? Cause I can't imagine a country the size of Greece turning in a 3rd world country over night test not to mention the mass exodus of people leaving the country in search of other jobs and the strain it would cause their neighbors.

    Basically all that happens is no one will lend you money for years/decades. And when people do loan you money...it'll be like running a country on a visa card. But imagine your Greece and your yearly deficits are 10%...without loans you need to make up that money.

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  • SavantSavant Simply Barbaric Registered User regular
    edited February 2012
    I'll admit I know nothing of politics and the global economy. What does defaulting do to the country as a whole? At what point when they default do they have to consider possibly selling the entire country to pay off their debt? Cause I can't imagine a country the size of Greece turning in a 3rd world country over night not to mention the mass exodus of people leaving the country in search of other jobs and the strain it would cause their neighbors.

    Defaulting is simply telling the people you borrowed money from that they won't be getting it back, so it's mainly done to avoid the rather suicidal act of a country selling off everything of value to their creditors. It also is mostly just done by countries that owe lots of money in a currency they don't control, since otherwise they could go "here's your money, hot off the printing presses!"

    If a country defaults that more or less locks them out of borrowing money from the markets, at least at any reasonable interest rate, since they've shown that lending money to them is a good way to lose that money. This also tends to wreck their financial system completely, and local banks tend to be one of the main groups holding onto a bunch of that debt that just got wiped out. In turn this also usually really screws with the currency of the country, like if they go to a new/old one to avoid foreign lenders. For example, if Greece went off the Euro and back onto the Drachma, hyperinflation of the Drachma would not be that unexpected. The financial chaos would likely take out a bunch of businesses outside of the financial sector as well.

    From there, you might have things revert more to a barter or underground markets, or even disintegration of social order in some places. Or you might have a very strong armed government running things trying to prevent that and take heavy control over the economy. Especially expect the government to clamp down on imports and exports and the flow of capital into and out of the country.

    In the short term it is more or less guaranteed to be a mess, but the thing is it is quite possible to recover from that and do okay in the longer term. Argentina, for example, was able to grow their economy a decent amount in the years after their default, although it definitely wasn't easy going for them early on.

    Savant on
  • Pi-r8Pi-r8 Registered User regular
    I'll admit I know nothing of politics and the global economy. What does defaulting do to the country as a whole? At what point when they default do they have to consider possibly selling the entire country to pay off their debt? Cause I can't imagine a country the size of Greece turning in a 3rd world country over night not to mention the mass exodus of people leaving the country in search of other jobs and the strain it would cause their neighbors.
    The bolded doesn't make sense. The whole point of defaulting is that you don't pay off the debt. Right now, they've basically turned over control of their country to ECB bankers in exchange for a somewhat lower (but still super high) interest rate.

    And like you said, it's really hard for it to turn into a 3rd world nation over night, which is why this austerity BS doesn't work- it's just really, really hard to lower their wages enough for them to get sweatshop jobs. Meanwhile, all the rich people who had extra money to spare for taxes have already left the country.

  • SyrdonSyrdon Registered User regular
    Kagera wrote:
    So obviously the right way to fix this would have been to.....

    anyone?

    For Greece maybe...say fuck the Euro go back to the Dracma and default. Gives them the most sovereignty. But then again if you think austerity will wreck the Greek economy... default will wreck it many times harder. And they are so import dependent, and Dracma will be worth less than a Roll of Charmin(so no one will accept it for foreign trade), that any commodity swings could just demolish them.
    You seem to be under the impression that the austerity program avoids default. That is, at best, unclear. Far more likely is that the austerity measures kick the default can down the street for a bit until the loans come due and the same issues relating to where Greece gets money from come back up. Greece really needs to run a huge trade surplus for a bit (which, if I understand everything correctly means the Euro must inflate). Germany isn't interested in that, so Greece can choose between defaulting on the Euro now, defaulting on another currency now, and defaulting on either later. Unless Germany decides to stop being a dick, Greece defaults.

  • MrMisterMrMister Jesus dying on the cross in pain? Morally better than us. One has to go "all in".Registered User regular
    Basically Greece is fucked.
    There are ~11 million Greeks

    Only 5 million Greeks are in the labor force, thanks in part to the early retirement age.
    Of that 5 million 20% are unemployed.
    Of the remaining 4 million, 40% are public sector employees.
    So you are down to 2.4 million people. Who need to generate enough wealth to give living expenses and full healthcare(plus schools/social services ect) to 11 million people.

    Um, public sector employees generate wealth. Proof by contradiction:

    1) Assume, for the sake of argument, that public sector employees do not generate wealth.
    2) If so, then in the limiting case where a country's entire workforce was public sector, that country would generate no wealth; the populace would borrow or starve.
    3) The USSR had, for a period, 100% public sector employment without borrowing or starving.
    4) Contradiction from 1-3
    5) Therefore, 1 is false.

    One of my least favorite of the commentaries on Greece is the running anti-public-sector thread. I suspect that there are monied interests out there very much interested in giving Greece a 'shock therapy' treatment similar to the former USSR, where state assets were dissolved and sold to private interests at fire sale prices; the consequence was massively impoverishing the people who had formerly held them collectively in order to birth a new generation of super-plutocrats. No thanks.

  • Void SlayerVoid Slayer Very Suspicious Registered User regular
    So would a default be better sooner rather then later?

    I understand it will basically cause like 40% unemployment though since the public sector would collapse.

    He's a shy overambitious dog-catcher on the wrong side of the law. She's an orphaned psychic mercenary with the power to bend men's minds. They fight crime!
  • ronyaronya Arrrrrf. the ivory tower's basementRegistered User regular
    Austerity invovles 'defaulting' on implicit claims on the budget made by past governments. Macroeconomically speaking someone's going to get poorer and we're just arguing over who.

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  • JarsJars Registered User regular
    edited February 2012
    greece probably won't recover like argentina. argentina had the ability to grow a strong export market off things like soybeans, what exactly does greece have? goat cheese?

    Jars on
  • ronyaronya Arrrrrf. the ivory tower's basementRegistered User regular
    edited February 2012
    Export goods food and beverages, manufactured goods, petroleum products, chemicals, textiles
    Main export partners Germany 11.11%, Italy 11.05%, Cyprus 7.28%, Bulgaria 6.74%, US 4.95%, UK 4.4%, Turkey 4.23% (2009)

    Greece actually exports quite a bit of agricultural stuff (specifically), albeit with very heavy protection of European agricultural policy.

    ronya on
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  • Pi-r8Pi-r8 Registered User regular
    Don't forget tourism. That's also an "export", and probably a big one for Greece.

  • ronyaronya Arrrrrf. the ivory tower's basementRegistered User regular
    Neither agriculture nor tourism are easy to render more productive, sadly.

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  • Nova_CNova_C I have the need The need for speedRegistered User regular
    edited February 2012
    My knowledge of history is certainly spotty, but I know Germany was collapsing under extreme debt post WW1 because of the crazy terms of the Treaty of Versailles and the result was a populace that was incredibly easy to radicalise. It'll be interesting to see how Greek politics shakes out from all this, particularly if a default results in a massive increase in poverty in the country when social programs pretty much disappear.

    Has this happened to another country recently? Or is this the first time an industrialized nation has had this happen since the creation of the internet?

    Nova_C on
  • ronyaronya Arrrrrf. the ivory tower's basementRegistered User regular
    Plenty.

    One thing is: is the country running a domestic primary surplus (i.e., can it meet all its domestic obligations from domestic tax sources?). If so then it is only defaulting on foreigners and given that the world economy is very, very large, the impact might be mitigated.

    Greece wasn't running a primary surplus a while ago, but I have seen reports that its latest budget might be doing so.

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  • Pi-r8Pi-r8 Registered User regular
    ronya wrote:
    Neither agriculture nor tourism are easy to render more productive, sadly.

    I would imagine that having its capital city be "not on fire" would make both those things more productive...

  • enlightenedbumenlightenedbum Registered User regular
    So if I claimed that this was the third time in the last century Germany tried to impose its will on the entirety of the European continent, how wrong would I be? Because that's how this looks to me, as a mostly economic layman.

    The idea that your vote is a moral statement about you or who you vote for is some backwards ass libertarian nonsense. Your vote is about society. Vote to protect the vulnerable.
  • Magus`Magus` The fun has been DOUBLED! Registered User regular
    So if I claimed that this was the third time in the last century Germany tried to impose its will on the entirety of the European continent, how wrong would I be? Because that's how this looks to me, as a mostly economic layman.

    I'm sure they'll come to some final solution about handling the euro.

  • ronyaronya Arrrrrf. the ivory tower's basementRegistered User regular
    This time it has the support of other Western powers, by and large. It's not really Germany alone, as much as nationalist Greek politicians might like it to be so.

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  • YogoYogo Registered User regular
    One of the local papers (Denmark) made an interesting observation concerning Germany and EU. Denmark currently holds the chairmanship of the EU yet it is Germany who has the power and decides in collaboration with France who lives and dies.

    Just goes to show that the one with the most money has the most power.

  • QliphothQliphoth Registered User regular
    It's the French and Germans primarily. Also has the approval of the Italians and is following the example led by the UK. All the big EU countries are doubling down on austerity.

    [SIGPIC][/SIGPIC]
  • frandelgearslipfrandelgearslip 457670Registered User regular
    MrMister wrote:
    Basically Greece is fucked.
    There are ~11 million Greeks

    Only 5 million Greeks are in the labor force, thanks in part to the early retirement age.
    Of that 5 million 20% are unemployed.
    Of the remaining 4 million, 40% are public sector employees.
    So you are down to 2.4 million people. Who need to generate enough wealth to give living expenses and full healthcare(plus schools/social services ect) to 11 million people.

    Um, public sector employees generate wealth. Proof by contradiction:

    1) Assume, for the sake of argument, that public sector employees do not generate wealth.
    2) If so, then in the limiting case where a country's entire workforce was public sector, that country would generate no wealth; the populace would borrow or starve.
    3) The USSR had, for a period, 100% public sector employment without borrowing or starving.
    4) Contradiction from 1-3
    5) Therefore, 1 is false.

    Regardless of whether or not public sector employees generate wealth, that example is fatally flawed. The USSR's public sector included factories, farms etc. which (I assume) the Greek public sector does not.

  • MovitzMovitz Registered User regular
    edited February 2012
    Yogo wrote:
    One of the local papers (Denmark) made an interesting observation concerning Germany and EU. Denmark currently holds the chairmanship of the EU yet it is Germany who has the power and decides in collaboration with France who lives and dies.

    Just goes to show that the one with the most money has the most power.

    Well, most of the money will be lent by France and Germany since they are the only large economies in the EMU that aren't fucked. Since they stand the most to lose on the gamble it's not more than fair that their opinions are worth more.

    The chairmanship of the EU is nothing more than being responsible for organizing the meetings basically. It was never intended to be more than that either so that local newspaper probably have some sort of angle on the subject.

    Movitz on
  • emnmnmeemnmnme Registered User regular
    Pi-r8 wrote:
    Meanwhile, all the rich people who had extra money to spare for taxes have already left the country.

    Crowds of protestors chanting, "Make the rich pay!" will do that ...

  • zeenyzeeny Registered User regular
    So if I claimed that this was the third time in the last century Germany tried to impose its will on the entirety of the European continent, how wrong would I be? Because that's how this looks to me, as a mostly economic layman.

    Very.

  • zeenyzeeny Registered User regular
    3) The USSR had, for a period, 100% public sector employment without borrowing or starving.

    Haha. Good one!
    :^:

  • HonkHonk Honk is this poster. Registered User, __BANNED USERS regular
    While I have some understanding for rioting, it's not like billions in structural damages will make their economy better.

    But hey, I know how much they like to riot in Greece.

    PSN: Honkalot
  • TheClapTheClap Registered User regular
    I dunno, someone is going to have to rebuild the shit they break.

  • emnmnmeemnmnme Registered User regular
    emp123 wrote:
    I dunno, someone is going to have to rebuild the shit they break.

    Put those 20% unemployed-but-able-to-work to work.

  • DevoutlyApatheticDevoutlyApathetic Registered User regular
    Yogo wrote:
    One of the local papers (Denmark) made an interesting observation concerning Germany and EU. Denmark currently holds the chairmanship of the EU yet it is Germany who has the power and decides in collaboration with France who lives and dies.

    Just goes to show that the one with the most money has the most power.

    Your reserve bank is in Germany and the board is dominated by Germans. It's mission is also just to keep inflation down unlike the Fed which has dual missions of low inflation and full employment.

    To be fair to them, they are doing exactly what it says on the label.

    Nod. Get treat. PSN: Quippish
  • BehemothBehemoth Compulsive Seashell Collector Registered User regular
    Yogo wrote:
    One of the local papers (Denmark) made an interesting observation concerning Germany and EU. Denmark currently holds the chairmanship of the EU yet it is Germany who has the power and decides in collaboration with France who lives and dies.

    Just goes to show that the one with the most money has the most power.

    Your reserve bank is in Germany and the board is dominated by Germans. It's mission is also just to keep inflation down unlike the Fed which has dual missions of low inflation and full employment.

    To be fair to them, they are doing exactly what it says on the label.

    They refused to adopt the Euro unless they got that control. They are absolutely terrified shitless of inflation. Mostly because they had a bad experience with it back in the '30s.

    Wheelbarrows full of billion-mark notes and whatnot.

    iQbUbQsZXyt8I.png
  • HonkHonk Honk is this poster. Registered User, __BANNED USERS regular
    Well that would make unemployment lower I guess.

    What about also incorporating the rioting and make it a profession? Might get it down to 10%.

    PSN: Honkalot
  • MrMisterMrMister Jesus dying on the cross in pain? Morally better than us. One has to go "all in".Registered User regular
    zeeny wrote:
    3) The USSR had, for a period, 100% public sector employment without borrowing or starving.

    Haha. Good one!
    :^:

    If you're referring to the famine in the Ukraine, that was politically engineered. And even if it weren't, if public sector employment truly didn't generate wealth, it would have been a lot more people starving than just the Ukrainians. Opportunities for snark aside, it takes very little to realize the falsity of the claim I was disputing.

  • DarkewolfeDarkewolfe Registered User regular
    emnmnme wrote:
    emp123 wrote:
    I dunno, someone is going to have to rebuild the shit they break.

    Put those 20% unemployed-but-able-to-work to work.

    Who pays them? The government that has absolutely negative money and still has to find new places to cut?

    What is this I don't even.
  • TheGingerTheGinger Registered User regular
    Greece should have left the EU when this all started so they could set their own inflation rate and deal with the situation their way, rather than try to keep an economy based on torism running that wasn't even stable when everyone was rich. The EU is doing whats best to keep the EU running even if it means it destroys greece, italy, spain, portugal just to prove that the EU is a good thing?

    On the plus side a faint smell of cooked lamb is making neighbouring countrys increase imports hehe.

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