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How to emigrate to the UK from the US?

facetiousfacetious a wit so dryit shits sandRegistered User regular
edited November 2014 in Help / Advice Forum
So earlier this summer I very nearly got basically a dream job in the UK, and only failed to get it because they were unable to offer a work visa. And in the process, I did a lot of research into UK immigration law, to see if I could get the right to work without their sponsorship, and then later just to see if I could live in the UK at all. It is literally my only life's goal to move there permanently.

I've spent a lot of time on the UK government's website trying to find any method that I would be eligible for: https://www.gov.uk/browse/visas-immigration/work-visas

I have been really distraught with what seem to be my lack of options - it seems that other than a work visa, my only options would be to marry someone from the UK (which is difficult if for no other reason than meeting them to begin with), or to just to have 50,000 pounds to start a business in the UK (entrepeneur) or two million pounds of investments in UK businesses or government bonds (investor). I definitely don't expect to have that sort of capital any time soon, so those are out.

None of the other options, based on ancestry or anything, apply to me. The only ones I seem to have any chance of eligibility for would be the temporary worker ones, which defeats the purpose anyway because they cap the maximum amount of time you can spend in the UK below the number of years required to gain naturalized citizen status.

I've trawled that website and others trying to find any possible way to figure this out, and have come up empty. Does anybody have any information I may be missing, or suggestions for other avenues to pursue?

"I am not young enough to know everything." - Oscar Wilde
Real strong, facetious.

Steam: Chagrin LoL: Bonhomie
facetious on
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Posts

  • BlarghyBlarghy Registered User regular
    Do you have any ancestral links any other European Union countries? If you are eligible for citizenship in another EU country, you could use that to move to the UK.

  • PlatyPlaty Registered User regular
    Blarghy wrote: »
    Do you have any ancestral links any other European Union countries? If you are eligible for citizenship in another EU country, you could use that to move to the UK.

    If you have ancestors who were denaturalized during the Nazi government, you are for example eligible for German citizenship. This might not be the case for you, but I'm bringing it up anyway since there are probably millions of people in the US to which this applies.

    Your best bet might still be a getting a visa as a skilled worker. If this is your life goal, you might even consider spending some time to get a degree in a field which will allow you to move and work fairly freely.

  • Dis'Dis' Registered User regular
    What sort of fields could you work in? Long term work visas for skills shortage jobs are a lot easier to get. If I recall correctly chemistry and physics secondary teachers are some of the most achievable on the list.

    Why do you want to live in the UK and more importantly where do you want to live? Some places and fields will be a lot easier.

    If you get a temporary worker visa it may be easier to then get a longer term visa if you come over and then apply for jobs in person, plus give you a chance to decide if Britainland is really all that.

  • PedroAsaniPedroAsani Brotherhood of the Squirrel [Prime]Registered User regular
    facetious wrote: »
    I have been really distraught with what seem to be my lack of options - it seems that other than a work visa, my only options would be to marry someone from the UK...

    Pretty much. Unless you can get sponsored to work, marriage is the best bet. Just like for UK people trying to get into the US.

    It's a ridiculous system, but won't change any time soon.

  • BlindZenDriverBlindZenDriver Registered User regular
    As the others mention looking into the rules in other EU countries. Nowhere is it going to be easy, but there could very well be countries that might easier than the UK and once approved within the EU you'll be free to go a live wherever. Still regardless where you want to go getting work is gonna be key.

    Bones heal, glory is forever.
  • wiltingwilting I had fun once and it was awful Registered User regular
    Would you consider studying in UK? Could be a way for you to get a foot in the door, if you are intent on moving there.

  • KalkinoKalkino Buttons Londres Registered User regular
    edited November 2014
    Yah, you are largely out of luck. I did this move a few years back and got in under a now closed visa category.

    Your best bet aside from marriage or family is to find a big multinational based in the City who likes you. They are one of the few businesses that can easily navigate sponsored work visa. Basically they are the only people who have the means and time to do the hard work

    Kalkino on
    Freedom for the Northern Isles!
  • MagicToasterMagicToaster JapanRegistered User regular
    edited November 2014
    wilting wrote: »
    Would you consider studying in UK? Could be a way for you to get a foot in the door, if you are intent on moving there.

    This is what I was going to suggest. It's much easier to find a job actually being there than overseas. My friend did this to move to Japan.

    Also, have you looked into U.S. military bases in the U.K.? If you are a U.S. citizen, you can get hired in one with SOFA as a civilian employee. It's hard to get into, but much easier than trying to get a work visa. You don't have to keep working there long term, it buys you the time you need in the country to get the job you want.

    MagicToaster on
  • flowerhoneyflowerhoney Registered User regular
    Wow this is like the #1 source of stress in my life at the moment as I'm studying in the UK as a US citizen and my course is ending soon! I really want to stay here but I'm nervous about my job prospects and don't want to get married. So I empathize with your pain!

    Its not easy, either you get married or you study or you get a job in a field that the UK is specifically looking for. Just because you study here doesn't mean you'll be able to stay unfortunately but it might be a good start. The cost of education is a lot lower than the the US, even for foreigners (it all might be negated if you live in london though).

    Maybe if you make close enough friends on a course you could even go the "marriage" route!

  • ASimPersonASimPerson Cold... ... and hard.Registered User regular
  • MagicToasterMagicToaster JapanRegistered User regular
    Here are some jobs in the UK that you can apply to through USA Jobs.

  • SiskaSiska Shorty Registered User regular
    As far as I know Sweden has pretty lax rules compared to most if not all other EU countries. If you can find a job you can become a resident (citizen after a few years). Plus that would not only give you a foot in the door into moving anywhere in the EU but also Norway. The big problem is finding a job in the first place.

  • PlatyPlaty Registered User regular
    This is not a route I would personally take, unless you have what is basically a "claim" on European citizenship based on your ancestry. The UK might secede from the EU in the near future if current political trends don't reverse and the current Tory government is exploring options to close off parts of the UK job market to EU citizens (which is creating a lot of tension with other EU governments at the moment). I think facetious would probably be better off finding a job directly in the UK (working for a US institution or US company sounds like an excellent idea - please forgive me if you're Canadian).

  • tinwhiskerstinwhiskers Registered User regular
    From what I understand one of the better route is to emigrate to Canada, and get citizenship there. Then from that point you are in the common wealth and from what little I've looked into it, you are pretty free to move about.

    6ylyzxlir2dz.png
  • KalkinoKalkino Buttons Londres Registered User regular
    From what I understand one of the better route is to emigrate to Canada, and get citizenship there. Then from that point you are in the common wealth and from what little I've looked into it, you are pretty free to move about.

    I don't think that is right. Used to be the case, but likely before most of us were born. My aunts and uncles were able to use this back in the early 70s. I'm from NZ and certainly it wasn't that easy, nor, from what I can tell from a few Canadian friends was it for them.

    The easiest option as a young Commonwealth citizen, from a list of specified countries (NZ, Canada, Australia and maybe one or two others) is the Youth Mobility/Working Holiday track. That category basically usually is as simple as being under a certain age (30-36 usually), filing a fee and supplying clear record check in some cases. Then, if there is enough quota (I think they all have a cap on annual applicants), you can be granted the visa in a matter of days. Which is much easier than the alternatives.

    However, it doesn't count towards residency and it is increasingly hard to convert from it into another visa type, as so few exist. Usually people either enter into a long term relationship with someone from whom they can piggy back, or they find an employer who likes them enough to go through the Work Permit route, once they've proven themselves under the above. That latter option used to be really easy (my sister and her friends all did it).

    Freedom for the Northern Isles!
  • LiiyaLiiya Registered User regular
    My first thought was also via education in a specific field. Perhaps @Janson (or @Moriveth )wouldn't mind chiming in? I vaguely recall her mentioning once when she was going UK to US there were forums she found which would discuss visa/emigrating. That was a while ago though!

  • CelestialBadgerCelestialBadger Registered User regular
    edited November 2014
    If there is a temporary worker visa you can get, take that. Once there, the problem will probably solve itself as you either a) Get a job with a real visa b) Fall in love & marry c) Decide to study in the UK or d) Find out that the UK is a lot like the USA but with worse food & weather and go home.

    Why would this be your life's one goal? It's a nice country, but kind of soggy, and nothing you can't get anywhere else.

    CelestialBadger on
  • KalkinoKalkino Buttons Londres Registered User regular
    In terms of forums, I've linked the one I found most useful
    http://www.immigrationboards.com/

    Freedom for the Northern Isles!
  • MagicToasterMagicToaster JapanRegistered User regular
    Why would this be your life's one goal? It's a nice country, but kind of soggy, and nothing you can't get anywhere else.

    This part is not helpful. Why would you put down his goal like that?

  • facetiousfacetious a wit so dry it shits sandRegistered User regular
    One thing I didn't mention in my OP was that I had looked into the work shortages list and find it unlikely that I'll be able to fill any of those roles, or at least not without years of schooling. Which I'd be willing to do if that's what it took, granted, but that would be a long-term investment that I'm not sure if I can manage with other priorities in my life.

    I've considered going on a short-term visa for sure, and I guess it is true that it would probably make finding more permanent jobs easier.. something to consider in more depth for sure. I wish it was as easy as finding someone to marry, but apart from the fact that I'm not much of the marrying type to begin with, I'm also gay so my options are rather limited.

    Thanks for everyone's help input!

    "I am not young enough to know everything." - Oscar Wilde
    Real strong, facetious.

    Steam: Chagrin LoL: Bonhomie
  • Jam WarriorJam Warrior Registered User regular
    If nothing else a temporary worker visa visit would be useful to cement your desire for a permanent move. Seems a good idea to me to experience living somewhere for a while before attempting the permanent transition.

    I mean I live here and love the UK, but the grass is greener and all that. Best to check the reality matches the dream.

    MhCw7nZ.gif
  • CelestialBadgerCelestialBadger Registered User regular
    edited November 2014
    Why would this be your life's one goal? It's a nice country, but kind of soggy, and nothing you can't get anywhere else.

    This part is not helpful. Why would you put down his goal like that?

    If he can't cope with random negative humour, he can't cope with the British. :)
    facetious wrote: »
    I've considered going on a short-term visa for sure, and I guess it is true that it would probably make finding more permanent jobs easier.. something to consider in more depth for sure.

    Do it!
    facetious wrote: »
    I wish it was as easy as finding someone to marry, but apart from the fact that I'm not much of the marrying type to begin with, I'm also gay so my options are rather limited.

    Good news! Gay marriage counts for immigration to the UK just fine. You may say you are not up for marriage now, but who knows who you will meet? :)

    CelestialBadger on
  • PedroAsaniPedroAsani Brotherhood of the Squirrel [Prime]Registered User regular
    Why would this be your life's one goal? It's a nice country, but kind of soggy, and nothing you can't get anywhere else.

    This part is not helpful. Why would you put down his goal like that?

    If he can't cope with random negative humour, he can't cope with the British. :)
    facetious wrote: »
    I've considered going on a short-term visa for sure, and I guess it is true that it would probably make finding more permanent jobs easier.. something to consider in more depth for sure.

    Do it!
    facetious wrote: »
    I wish it was as easy as finding someone to marry, but apart from the fact that I'm not much of the marrying type to begin with, I'm also gay so my options are rather limited.

    Good news! Gay marriage counts for immigration to the UK just fine. You may say you are not up for marriage now, but who knows who you will meet? :)

    It counts for the US too. Depending how flexible you are, trading citizenships is a nice bonus.

  • KalkinoKalkino Buttons Londres Registered User regular
    Well, good luck all the same. I also wanted to move to the UK, despite being pretty happy with where I was from and don't regret it.

    Freedom for the Northern Isles!
  • TechnicalityTechnicality Registered User regular
    I knew an American who was here (in the UK) doing a masters degree and desperately looking to get sponsored by a job to stay. She didn't succeed and they booted her back to America. She also went abroad a few months before her masters finished, and apparently it took hours to convince customs to let her back in to finish the course. Apparently our customs are not very nice to non EU residents.

    The way she explained it, sponsoring someone to stay in the country is a bit of a hassle for companies. They have to fill in paperwork and stuff. That means you have to be a significantly better choice than any local who turns up to be worth the extra effort. Also the job has to pay above a certain amount, which is high enough to rule out most entry level positions even in skilled fields.

    I definitely think you should go for it anyway if it's your best option, but wanted to give you a bit more info about what you would be letting yourself in for.

    handt.jpg tor.jpg

  • DjeetDjeet Registered User regular
    facetious wrote: »
    One thing I didn't mention in my OP was that I had looked into the work shortages list and find it unlikely that I'll be able to fill any of those roles, or at least not without years of schooling. Which I'd be willing to do if that's what it took, granted, but that would be a long-term investment that I'm not sure if I can manage with other priorities in my life.

    I figured the work shortage angle would be your best alternative to marrying into it. The other major avenue is the "highly skilled worker" route where a company sponsors (spends money and files paperwork to be able to employ you instead of a local, not sure what is involved in UK but have a lot of H1-B's at work and it's 5 figures each to start/renew them). Not to put too fine a point on it, but this is typically targeting a somebody who can pull big pay already through education and experience. My sister emigrated some years back via finance angle, but she was doing a masters there already so a lot of ducks were aligned such that she could network to land an internship/offer to a firm that would sponsor and help her get certifications.

    Like any other wealthy western nation, they do not want you unless you are vacationing or some company ponies up and sponsors you.

  • CelestialBadgerCelestialBadger Registered User regular
    Djeet wrote: »
    facetious wrote: »
    One thing I didn't mention in my OP was that I had looked into the work shortages list and find it unlikely that I'll be able to fill any of those roles, or at least not without years of schooling. Which I'd be willing to do if that's what it took, granted, but that would be a long-term investment that I'm not sure if I can manage with other priorities in my life.
    Like any other wealthy western nation, they do not want you unless you are vacationing or some company ponies up and sponsors you.

    Yup. There's a lot of anti-immigrant sentiment in the UK at the moment, which is largely directed at those of a darker hue, rather than American Anglophiles, but the restrictive laws enacted as a result apply to everyone.

  • TubeTube Registered User admin
    The UK might secede from the EU in the near future if current political trends don't reverse

    Not to derail the thread with a debate, but this is definitely not going to happen so the OP should not take this into account.

  • tynictynic PICNIC BADASS Registered User, ClubPA regular
    From what I understand one of the better route is to emigrate to Canada, and get citizenship there. Then from that point you are in the common wealth and from what little I've looked into it, you are pretty free to move about.

    Nope, @Kalkino‌ is right, being from a Commonwealth country is no longer at all advantageous unless you can qualify for a youth work visa. But the cut-off is something like 29, and it severely restricts the type and length of work you can do.

    As others have said, it's not trivial for companies to qualify to employ non-EU workers, so unless you're applying for a large firm, your US citizenship will almost always count against you. If you don't have a set of skills that mean the benefits of employing you will (for them) outweigh the costs, then the study route might be a good option. You will have additional qualifications, from an institution that is locally understood and recognized, and it will enable you to 'try out' living here. You can probably hunt for jobs as you wind up your study, too, though even if you get one you will certainly have to return to the US to wait out a visa application.

    also yeah customs can be a mite aggressive here. I never had any problem when living in germany, but just last night coming in through Gatwick I was getting the third degree. "So how did you qualify for your visa?" etc etc (me: "I filled in some paperwork and then waited for a bit.")

  • BlindZenDriverBlindZenDriver Registered User regular
    The UK is a nice place, but when considering moving to a country within the EU thinking of the others can be a good idea.
    Not only is it a question of once you're accepted into the EU it will be easy or at least easier to move between EU countries, there is also the fact that in many EU countries pretty much everybody speaks English and in some of the bigger companies you may even find that English is the company language used. In other words don't let language be a barrier as it may be much less so than is expected.

    Also some food for thought on the gay and where to live:
    pewglobal.org/2014/04/15/global-morality/table/homosexuality/
    Denmark, where I live, wasn't included in that survey, but would expect us to have scored well.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Denmark

    Bones heal, glory is forever.
  • tynictynic PICNIC BADASS Registered User, ClubPA regular
    Not only is it a question of once you're accepted into the EU it will be easy or at least easier to move between EU countries

    This isn't really true. Actually, it really ISN'T true. It is true that once you have permanent EU residency then it's easy to move around and get jobs wherever, but permanent residency is a hugely different deal to a working visa, and much more difficult to acquire - essentially impossible if you have no family ties to the country, do not work there and do not speak the language.

    For a non-EU citizen, your visa is only valid for the job/place/period you have been hired for. If you quit that job, you will need to apply for another visa before being hired by another company, and still go through whatever immigration rules apply to that specific country (and they will differ). Additionally, most countries will not issue you a visa unless you are resident in a place you have citizenship (definitely true for the UK), so if you do find a different job, you will likely still need to return home to the US in order to go through the paperwork. It's not that going elsewhere in the EU is a bad idea in and of itself, but it doesn't shortcut the process at all.

  • facetiousfacetious a wit so dry it shits sandRegistered User regular
    Thanks again, everyone. It's still looking.. pretty grim, honestly, but it's given me things to contemplate at least.

    The school route is definitely a good suggestion, I'm just not sure how feasible it will be for several reasons. But I'm definitely going to start looking into it.

    One interesting thing I discovered while revisiting some of my research was that the entrepreneur visa actually allows two people to apply for that visa while 'sharing' funds, i.e. they're going into business together. So I guess another theoretical option I'd have would be to partner with someone who actually has the capital.

    "I am not young enough to know everything." - Oscar Wilde
    Real strong, facetious.

    Steam: Chagrin LoL: Bonhomie
  • CelestialBadgerCelestialBadger Registered User regular
    facetious wrote: »
    Thanks again, everyone. It's still looking.. pretty grim, honestly, but it's given me things to contemplate at least.

    Not that grim. People do it all the time. It's not as easy as just wanting to, but if you make it a goal, it will happen. How about going to university in the UK for an in-demand profession, then getting a work visa? Simple, takes a while, should work.

    https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/308513/shortageoccupationlistapril14.pdf

    Video game coder is on the list :)

  • PedroAsaniPedroAsani Brotherhood of the Squirrel [Prime]Registered User regular
    facetious wrote: »
    Thanks again, everyone. It's still looking.. pretty grim, honestly, but it's given me things to contemplate at least.

    Not that grim. People do it all the time. It's not as easy as just wanting to, but if you make it a goal, it will happen. How about going to university in the UK for an in-demand profession, then getting a work visa? Simple, takes a while, should work.

    https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/308513/shortageoccupationlistapril14.pdf

    Video game coder is on the list :)

    Cost of university is the barrier to entry here. You might get more accurate help if we knew more about you. What skills and qualifications do you currently have? Where are you currently located?

  • PedroAsaniPedroAsani Brotherhood of the Squirrel [Prime]Registered User regular
    Having gone over some of the work sponsor notes in the UK side, there are a couple of things you should do right away in order to make it easier to sponsor you.

    The main one is to open a savings account and deposit the equivalent of £945 in there, and leave it untouched. It needs to be aged for at least 90 days, and given that the exchange rate can fluctuate you are best to go for £1,000. Right now that would be about $1,500.

    The job you are looking for needs a salary of £20,500 or above. About £11 an hour. Depending on skills there may be something that can be done here.

  • KalkinoKalkino Buttons Londres Registered User regular
    edited November 2014
    The savings and annual income are the least ones worries when going for a work visa unless you are already in country.

    Anyone likely to be willing and able to sponsor would likely not bother unless you are some sort of low income yet specialist they cannot find in UkEU.The 1000 or so you should easily be able to have in place well before you apply as it will take a while to sort out finding someone willing to sponsor.

    In any event almost all visa categories have some requirement to demonstrate funds for maintenance. Sometimes they'll even ask you to show a bank statement at the border. Even after you've been approved and proven it during that process. They will send you back if you can't. Happened to some friends some years back.

    Kalkino on
    Freedom for the Northern Isles!
  • PedroAsaniPedroAsani Brotherhood of the Squirrel [Prime]Registered User regular
    Kalkino wrote: »
    The savings and annual income are the least ones worries when going for a work visa unless you are already in country.

    Anyone likely to be willing and able to sponsor would likely not bother unless you are some sort of low income yet specialist they cannot find in UkEU.The 1000 or so you should easily be able to have in place well before you apply as it will take a while to sort out finding someone willing to sponsor.

    In any event almost all visa categories have some requirement to demonstrate funds for maintenance. Sometimes they'll even ask you to show a bank statement at the border. Even after you've been approved and proven it during that process. They will send you back if you can't. Happened to some friends some years back.

    The savings is the one that is time dependant. Even if I could offer a Tier 2 certificate through my company tomorrow the "maintenance" requirement would still exist.

    If a company is determined to hire a specific person, they can write the job advert so that only the candidate fits the description. But still, that 90 day clock needs to have run out first. The points system isn't exactly great right now.

  • KalkinoKalkino Buttons Londres Registered User regular
    Sure, but my point was more that it was the easiest bit of the whole process in most Work Permit cases. As opposed to the Working Holiday.

    Freedom for the Northern Isles!
  • facetiousfacetious a wit so dry it shits sandRegistered User regular
    edited November 2014
    I was under the impression that having an employer sponsor you negated the 'maintenance' requirement? It's been a while since I looked at that in depth though, admittedly, but I remember when I got an interview for a job in London I was worried that the fact that while I had enough to cover the maintenance, it hadn't been in my account for 90 days. But from what I read, it seemed like the sponsorship obviated that need - they just had to show proof that because of your employment, you wouldn't be taking public funds. I think? thought? I could very well be and am likely wrong, but that was at least the impression I got.

    As for my demonstrable skills, they are admittedly not the kind that's particularly appealing to most employers. My work experience is running a buffet in a restaurant and working as (in a simplified term) a tour guide at a state park. So I have experience in customer service and public speaking, more or less. And no schooling to speak of, although I would like to change that if possible. I've just been kind of stuck working full time and have never had the money nor time to do it.

    facetious on
    "I am not young enough to know everything." - Oscar Wilde
    Real strong, facetious.

    Steam: Chagrin LoL: Bonhomie
  • KalkinoKalkino Buttons Londres Registered User regular
    There are 2 components to Working Holidays: the Employer's responsibility to register as a sponsor and demonstrate need for you rather than a local; then your responsibility to demonstrate via points based assessment that you should be given the visa. Maintenance I believe forms part of the points, as it it used to for the old Tier 2 General Scheme I came under.

    Freedom for the Northern Isles!
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