Getting into cars

RaneadosRaneados police apologistyou shouldn't have been there, obviouslyRegistered User regular
edited July 2007 in Help / Advice Forum
I'm looking to get into cars

how to maintain them, how to open a hood and say something other than "hey... metal!", how to generally not get fucked when buying a car

this was inspired by my brother taking his car down to a mechanic and his... transmission fluid(?) was brown. Apparently it's supposed to be reddish.

Who knew?

Not me.


And thus why I want to learn about cars. Anyone know a good site to get me started and keep me up-to-date?

Raneados on

Posts

  • clsCorwinclsCorwin Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    Are you into any particular kind of car? There are plenty of forums dedicated to specific cars and have a plethora of information regarding it.

    For example, I visit www.zcar.com (All generations of Z from 240 to 350) and www.zilvia.net (240sx / Silvia / Z). Info a plenty.

    clsCorwin on
  • altmannaltmann Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    To get into cars I usually use the door. Unless it's a convertible in which case you may (if you wish) just hop right in. The very rare "jump-into-the-passenger-window-head-first-because-the-cops-are-coming" may also be use but is a lesser preferred and dangerous method.

    Of getting into cars.

    ZING!

    (sry if this post is one giant joke i just couldn't help myself)

    altmann on
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  • clsCorwinclsCorwin Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    I lol'd.

    clsCorwin on
  • skreekcskreekc Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    Googled it and found this. Shows how certain systems of your car work and what exactly they do.

    http://www.meineke.com/stuff_about_cars/how_work.asp

    skreekc on
    skreekc

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  • RaneadosRaneados police apologist you shouldn't have been there, obviouslyRegistered User regular
    edited July 2007
    1) I'm looking for general info on engines, transmissions, all that stuff

    2) altmann, that's the sort of thing that gets you jailed here, watch out

    Raneados on
  • clsCorwinclsCorwin Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    I would post more, buy I'm holding my baby in one arm.

    Re buying: Research what you want to buy, and common problem areas associated with it. Older cars you especially want to be wary for rust, especially on frame rails, floor boards, etc.

    Then of course you have many different kinds of engines. 4 cyl, 6 cyl, 8 cyl, Rotary (Wankel). Among the different cylinder types, you have different configurations:

    - The V. Pretty standard nowadays. Theres different variations depending on he angle of the V. Its pistons, that oppose each other in a V shape, with the chamber being at the bottom of the V where both meet.

    - Inline, also referred to as straight (i.e. A 280z has a 2.8l straight 6). This is a row of vertical pistons. Tends to have higher torque than Vs of the same displacement (2.5l, 1.8l, etc)

    - Boxer, also referred to as flat (i.e. A WRX has a 2.5l flat 4). This is horizontally opposed pistons. Porches and Subarus like this config.

    Hit wikipedias for more info on the terms, and follow subsequent links.

    clsCorwin on
  • The Crowing OneThe Crowing One Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    Raneados wrote: »
    And thus why I want to learn about cars. Anyone know a good site to get me started and keep me up-to-date?

    1. Find a forum/community for the car you own now.
    2. Read said forums/listen to the community. Don't be afraid of asking dumb questions but for the love of all things good and holy use the search function first.
    3. Try stuff out. Start with an oil change or installing an aftermarket air-filter. You know, the easy stuff. The more time you have under the hood doing simple things you know how to do the quicker you'll learn new stuff and say "oooohhhh, I never knew that was the slushbox!" Even installing most bolt-on parts (intakes, exhaust, and so forth) is easy after awhile.
    4. Enroll in tech classes.

    It takes a long time to actually get anywhere with cars, especially these days with all the complex electrics that are being thrown around.

    p.s. You can get an old junker Civic or so for playing around rather cheep, if you want to move faster and potentially screw some stuff up... the old d-series Honda motors are brick outhouses.

    The Crowing One on
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  • TubeTube Registered User admin
    edited July 2007
    Raneados wrote: »
    I'm looking to get into cars

    Make sure you open the door first. I cannot stress how important this is.

    Tube on
  • FalloutFallout GIRL'S DAY WAS PRETTY GOOD WHILE THEY LASTEDRegistered User regular
    edited July 2007
    The best way is to do it hands-on. Take every chance you get to work on a car with someone you know who knows their shit, when yours needs something take it to them first and ask them what you need to do and why you need to do it, etc.

    Fallout on
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  • LaPuzzaLaPuzza Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    Also, Car and Driver and Road&Track online (one or both, I don't remember) have a good glossary of terms. I am a car guy, and I found a few of the definitions helpful.

    I'll tell you, car guys and gals are pretty cool. Find a local weekly auto show and go out. You'll hear people talking and you'll pick up a lot just by listening. People love to talk about their cars, so don't be afraid to ask them questions about their cars.

    Also, when a mechanic is working on your car, ask to watch. At a local garage, they might let you stand around and watch them work, in which case you'll see a lot of things that you can either 1) do yourself, or 2) better understand by seeing than by reading.

    LaPuzza on
  • whuppinswhuppins Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    Raneados wrote: »
    I'm looking to get into cars

    Make sure you open the door first. I cannot stress how important this is.

    Careful, Raneados said that you can get jailed for that :P

    Anyway, I haven't seen it mentioned yet, but howstuffworks.com is, like, one-quarter articles on cars, and it's all explained extremely well, with wonderful visual aids. In recent years, Wikipedia has become kind of the go-to site for general knowledge and explanations like this, but IMO, howstuffworks is still a much better resource if you want to understand any of the dozens of systems that your average car has lurking under its hood (and inside its chassis, and anywhere else).

    whuppins on
  • FibretipFibretip Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    do be aware though... there's a ton of shit you just can't do at home with modern cars. There's so much electronic stuff going on there connected to the car's "brain" that unless you really know what you're doing you can mess things up pretty bad.

    every time my families cars have needed fixing it's been totally dull, they hook it up to a computer and let it fix itself msot of the time!

    Fibretip on
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  • GooeyGooey (\/)┌¶─¶┐(\/) pinch pinchRegistered User regular
    edited July 2007
    www.howstuffworks.com has some good basic car info.

    The best way to learn about cars is to get friends who know about cars (but don't just think they know about cars) and work on cars yourself. Cars are a hobby where the bullshit can be pretty deep.

    t Corwin - Everybody knows the real zcar site is http://www.hybridz.org ;-)

    Gooey on
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  • CangoFettCangoFett Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    Raneados wrote: »
    I'm looking to get into cars

    Make sure you open the door first. I cannot stress how important this is.

    I leave the window on my pickup rolled down.

    I jump in through the windows.

    60% of the time, it impresses the ladies, every time

    CangoFett on
  • EggyToastEggyToast Jersey CityRegistered User regular
    edited July 2007
    I'll echo wikipedia and howstuffworks for getting the baseline knowledge for understand how an internal combustion engine works and how things generally "go" on a car.

    For instance, transmission fluid usually gets brown, but it doesn't mean it's "bad" yet or that it should be replaced. Same with oil -- just because it's "darker than fresh" doesn't mean "change the oil," or else you end up in a cycle of replacing things on a car without understanding *why* you're doing them. Like how it's better to change the oil more frequently if you drive the car *less* frequently or in the city.

    For most basic information on one's own car, read the manual. Most people don't.

    But as said above, a lot of things with newer cars are in the "here's how they work, but I have no idea how to fix it" category. I've replaced a carburetor on a small japanese car (sucks). I wouldn't touch a fuel injector.

    EggyToast on
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  • RaneadosRaneados police apologist you shouldn't have been there, obviouslyRegistered User regular
    edited July 2007
    Raneados wrote: »
    I'm looking to get into cars

    Make sure you open the door first. I cannot stress how important this is.

    CT I'll ban you

    got my ban button all set up last weekend

    I am hovering over it

    Raneados on
  • TubeTube Registered User admin
    edited July 2007
    If you can hover why do you give a shit about cars.

    Tube on
  • RaneadosRaneados police apologist you shouldn't have been there, obviouslyRegistered User regular
    edited July 2007
    just in case I meet a wizard

    Raneados on
  • an_altan_alt Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    Also, pick up a Haynes manual, or even better, a factory shop manual for your car. Once you understand what things are, the manuals will help you understand how they work and how to fix or change them.

    Car forums tend to have a low signal to noise ratio, but the better forums will regularly call people on BS. Mustang and Civic forums tend to be the worst, but that's probably just related to popularity.

    an_alt on
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  • whuppinswhuppins Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    Is a Haynes book really a good starting point for someone who knows little to nothing about cars? I'm not sure I'd recommend that right off the bat. Maybe that's just me, though... /shrug

    whuppins on
  • clsCorwinclsCorwin Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    Eh, I just preferred zcar over hybridz... though zcars new layout is horrible. Besides, I'm a Z purist (mostly), L28et ftw. Unless an rb26 or 2jz happens to be available... =)

    But thats moot now since my 280 died. Now I just need to sell my parts and forget them until I can find a nice 240z =)

    clsCorwin on
  • clsCorwinclsCorwin Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    A Haynes book is perfect for a beginning wanting to start fixing something. Not for just a quick read though.

    clsCorwin on
  • an_altan_alt Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    whuppins wrote: »
    Is a Haynes book really a good starting point for someone who knows little to nothing about cars? I'm not sure I'd recommend that right off the bat. Maybe that's just me, though... /shrug

    That's why I included the 'once you know what stuff is' bit. The wiki and howstuffworks links will be great for an overview, while the manuals will delve into specifics.

    an_alt on
    Pony wrote:
    I think that the internet has been for years on the path to creating what is essentially an electronic Necronomicon: A collection of blasphemous unrealities so perverse that to even glimpse at its contents, if but for a moment, is to irrevocably forfeit a portion of your sanity.
    Xbox - PearlBlueS0ul, Steam
    If you ever need to talk to someone, feel free to message me. Yes, that includes you.
  • SarcastroSarcastro Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    Being 6'4"+, I was dissapointed at the actual content of this thread.

    Obligatory advice: Find a buddy at the same stage as you and learn this shit together. Also, start getting your hands dirty with your own fluid changes and stuff. Hooray for practical knowledge!

    Sarcastro on
  • altmannaltmann Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    why would i get banned for a post that's entirely in jest and offends no one?

    Sry, it just seems a little too power-happy. And admit it, it was funny lawl.

    altmann on
    Imperator of the Gigahorse Jockeys.

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  • b0bd0db0bd0d Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    Honestly, that fancy book learnin is nice but you really wanna learn, buy a junky car. Or start working on your car. Start with small minor stuff. Oil change, spark plugs, wires, air filter, etc. Spend the money to get the quality tools. I know, I know, a 50 piece wrench/socket/ratchet/etc for 20 bucks seems like a nice deal but it's not. They suck. Bad. Craftsmen is as low as I'll go in quality. They're good tools if you don't know any better. Or hit the pawn shops up and buy used tools made in the USA. They should have a good feel in the hand and have a nice weight to em. I started going to a pull-a-part junkyard because they let you go to the car and pull the part right off of it. Just took my tools and spent all day out there taking cars apart. Then went home and compared what I learned in the junkyard to what was in the automotive textbook I got for christmas. I also broke down a lot. That helps. Or take apart a lawnmore engine. Almost the same.

    b0bd0d on
  • hank94jphank94jp Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    Well...if you want to learn alot about the different parts of cars, their functions, etc....reading is a good way to go about it. I really wanted to learn about cars and I got subscriptions to Car and Driver, Road and Track, Modified Magazine, Super Street, and Import Tuner...simply reading all these magazines for a year or two has given me enough knowledge that I can hold a conversation with a "car person" without looking like an idiot (for the most part). But, if you want to learn how to work on cars, just wrenching around on one is your best bet. Nothing teaches better than experience, and that's the truth.

    hank94jp on
  • emp123emp123 Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    clsCorwin wrote: »
    A Haynes book is perfect for a beginning wanting to start fixing something. Not for just a quick read though.

    I totally agree, being in the same position as Raneados I have found that the Haynes book immensely helpful and educational.

    emp123 on
  • ViolentChemistryViolentChemistry __BANNED USERS regular
    edited July 2007
    Raneados wrote: »
    I'm looking to get into cars

    Make sure you open the door first. I cannot stress how important this is.

    It's not necessarily required, per se, unless you don't want to look like a colossal douche.

    ViolentChemistry on
  • Mr_GrinchMr_Grinch Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    emp123 wrote: »
    clsCorwin wrote: »
    A Haynes book is perfect for a beginning wanting to start fixing something. Not for just a quick read though.

    I totally agree, being in the same position as Raneados I have found that the Haynes book immensely helpful and educational.

    Ditto here, I know shit-all about cars but with a Haynes manual have managed an oil change, fixing my electric window (after much swearing), fitting an exhaust and a few other bits and bobs. They are insanely helpful and also have a guide to how difficult a job is (it's measured in spanners, something complicated would be 5 spanners whereas something easy would be 1 spanner)

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  • Steve BennettSteve Bennett Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    Ugh, stupid network/server hiccup... ate my reply. Anyway...

    The best way to learn about things is to "do" them, and learning about cars is no different.

    Before you get started, you're going to want a good work area and adequate tools. The side of the road or the walmart parking lot is not good enough - nor is a fisherprice toolbelt. A garage is ideal, along with at least a basic socket/wrench/screwdriver/plier set (extras are pretty much required, such as shallow and deep sockets, extenders, universal joints).

    A Haynes manual is certainly a cost effective and great asset to have. Infact, starting a job that you've never done before without a manual is simply foolish, even for the most experienced mechanics (at least have them available for reference).

    Since taking appart your car engine might not be practical with your current level of knowledge, I recommend trying to get a broken motorcycle engine from a scrapyard (not a dirtbike/trailbike engine, as those are usually 2-stroke and cars are 4-stroke - altho they'll still teach you good things). You get bonus points if you can fix the problem and put it back together, but assume you'll be destroying it and the cost is for your education. Taking appart the motorcycle engine should teach you some basics about the mechanics of an engine, such as how the crankshaft is rotated by the piston, how the fuel mixture enters the cylinder and gets compressed by the piston, how the sparkplug ignites the fuel, and how the exhaust gasses are pushed out of the cylinder. While taking it appart, keep in mind that the engine operates upwards of 6000-7000 rpm... thats over 100 rotations of the crankshaft (and piston moving up and down in 1 cycle) per SECOND. This is good to know because 1) Its cool to think about, and 2) You'll understand the importance of lubrication, cooling, and precision.

    Researching the basics of how internal combustion engines work is a good idea. Infact, do this first so you know roughly what you're looking at when you take an engine appart.

    If you have any questions, please email me at loismustdie20042005 at hotmail. I love to help people, and I can probably answer any questions you have.

    Steve Bennett on
  • wmelonwmelon Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    If you wanted to check out car engines, I'd suggest finding an old Mazda 12A rotary engine, these can be had for around $100 and are easily taken apart with only a few tools. The only really difficult tool you need would be a 54mm socket. This is for the bolt that holds the flywheel on. Everything else is either a 10mm, 12mm, 14mm or 17mm. Then you could head over to http://www.rx7club.com and look in the first generation specific forums for anything you have questions about.

    The beauty of these engines is that there are only 3 internal moving parts, so you pretty much can see the entire cycle of the engine as you rotate it.

    wmelon on
  • whuppinswhuppins Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    I appreciate Wankel engines as much as the next guy, but isn't it kind of backwards to start someone off with an engine that 99% of the cars on the market don't use? I kind of feel like I'm being a dick here, sorry, but I just keep thinking about trying to introduce someone to theater by taking them to Act Without Words or something. Yeah, it has narrative, just like a rotary engine has a compression stroke, but it's still not the greatest representation of what most plays are really like.
    Am I being a dick?

    I'm sorry for being a dick

    whuppins on
  • wunderbarwunderbar What Have I Done? Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    Raneados wrote: »
    I'm looking to get into cars

    Make sure you open the door first. I cannot stress how important this is.

    I was thinking the same thing.

    wunderbar on
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  • wmelonwmelon Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    whuppins wrote: »
    I appreciate Wankel engines as much as the next guy, but isn't it kind of backwards to start someone off with an engine that 99% of the cars on the market don't use? I kind of feel like I'm being a dick here, sorry, but I just keep thinking about trying to introduce someone to theater by taking them to Act Without Words or something. Yeah, it has narrative, just like a rotary engine has a compression stroke, but it's still not the greatest representation of what most plays are really like.
    Am I being a dick?

    I'm sorry for being a dick


    Well i just thought it would be an easy introduction to ICE theory in general. After all it is one of the simplest engine designs available. You don't have to worry about crankshafts, timing belts, and valve trains. Just carburetor, spark plugs and exhaust.

    wmelon on
  • RaneadosRaneados police apologist you shouldn't have been there, obviouslyRegistered User regular
    edited July 2007
    I'm gonna see if my college offers some sort of course for this

    I'd prefer to learn without spending money, though. Well maybe I can get credit for it as an elective

    and I have 0 friends who know cars and currently have a job, so getting anything like that's probably out of the question

    :(

    Raneados on
  • FearTheCowFearTheCow Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    EggyToast wrote: »
    I'll echo wikipedia and howstuffworks for getting the baseline knowledge for understand how an internal combustion engine works and how things generally "go" on a car.

    For instance, transmission fluid usually gets brown, but it doesn't mean it's "bad" yet or that it should be replaced. Same with oil -- just because it's "darker than fresh" doesn't mean "change the oil," or else you end up in a cycle of replacing things on a car without understanding *why* you're doing them. Like how it's better to change the oil more frequently if you drive the car *less* frequently or in the city.

    For most basic information on one's own car, read the manual. Most people don't.

    But as said above, a lot of things with newer cars are in the "here's how they work, but I have no idea how to fix it" category. I've replaced a carburetor on a small japanese car (sucks). I wouldn't touch a fuel injector.

    generally if your transmission fluid is brown...well it really shouldn't be, though it will smell burnt if something really bad is happening. and when a fuel injector goes bad your engine will shake the shit out of itself form having a dead cylinder, a multimeter and can tell you which injector has gone bad. though if it is a '96 or newer car/truck, things get real easy with OBDII, 1) check engine light comes on, 2) go to autozone and use their loan-a-tool OBDII scanner, 3) follow very simple directions on scanner, 4) read code from car, 5) look up what codes mean in either haynes manual or online. I lived with a master technician who worked for BMW for 4 years, taught me most cars are still pretty easy to fix.

    FearTheCow on
  • Surt QSurt Q Registered User regular
    edited July 2007
    "Getting into cars" is a lot like "getting into computers" there are a lot of things to know. As someone who tends to straddle the line between computer nerd and gear head, here are my two cents:

    For generic car knowledge, google is probably your best friend. It also helps to have friends/family into cars (as already stated).

    For specifics regarding particular problems with particular cars I recomend http://www.autozone.com which has a "Repair Info" section that is basically an online version of the Chilton's manuals. You could also go to your local auto parts store and pick up a physical Chilton's Guide (but who reads from books anymore anyways).

    Surt Q on
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