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taylor polynomial math help

HalberdBlueHalberdBlue Registered User regular
edited January 2008 in Help / Advice Forum
Quick math question that I can't find the answer to because I didn't write it down for some reason and its not in my book:

If I have an equation f(x)=g(x)h(x) and to find the Pn(x) of f(x) I find the Pn(x) of g(x) and the Pn(x) of h(x) and multiply them together, how are they multiplied? Is it using the FOIL method? Is it multiplying the nth term of f(x) by the nth term of g(x) and so on? And which "number" term is each term (needed if for example I need to find P4(x) and so would stop after the "4th" term). Thanks

EDIT: OK, finally found my notes on this. It doesn't really help though; its not what I thought. In this example, f(x) = x and g(x) = cosx^2, and so f(x)'s Pn(x) is just x. And its just multiplied by all of Pn(x) of g(x), so I'm guessing this uses the FOIL method then? Because in that case this is still a huge pain in the ass.

HalberdBlue on

Posts

  • KingAgamemnonKingAgamemnon Registered User regular
    edited January 2008
    Is this multiplication of power series (second semester calc)? I'll assume yes. Regarding your terminology, Pn[x] is the Taylor expansion of a function centered at 0? I'll assume yes again.

    Actually, while you normally would have to foil and find the first few non-zero terms of the resulting series, in this case your g[x] has a simple expansion of x and all you'll have to do is distribute x into the expansion of you h[x], cos[x^2].

    Something like: x*[1-x^4/2!+x^8/4!-...]==x-x^5/2!+x^8/4!-...==some kind of nth term expression, you can do that if you have to.

    KingAgamemnon on
  • BlochWaveBlochWave Registered User regular
    edited January 2008
    nevermind, you're right

    I think I was too, but the net result of doing the product rule and all that is the property you're using

    BlochWave on
  • HalberdBlueHalberdBlue Registered User regular
    edited January 2008
    Yeah, I know how the example works in my edit. Its written down in my notes :P I was looking for a general form, because the problem I'm trying to solve isn't as simple. However, my recitation is in a couple hours now anyways, and I can just ask there.

    HalberdBlue on
  • BlochWaveBlochWave Registered User regular
    edited January 2008
    It might just be sufficient to write the tayler polynomial directly as = (sum of terms going from 0 to n)(sum of terms going from 0 to n)

    In general it doesn't have to simplify to something pretty, though if you're expected to simplify it there'll probably be some pattern you can exploit and, as the other poster said, get some type of nth term expression

    BlochWave on
  • KingAgamemnonKingAgamemnon Registered User regular
    edited January 2008
    What is the other problem that is not as simple?

    KingAgamemnon on
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