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Cancer Cures: Pharmaceutical companies are not your friends.

John T. NeufeldJohn T. Neufeld __BANNED USERS regular
edited April 2008 in Debate and/or Discourse
There have been recent advances in the field of cancer treatment that have gone pretty much unnoticed by the majority of the world.

100px-Dichloroacetic-acid-3D-vdW.png

In Canada, there's currently a Phase II drug trial underway for compounds containing the relatively simple dichloroacetate (DCA) ion, specifically its sodium and potassium salts. This ion appears able to reactivate damaged mitochondrial function in cancerous cells, leading to eventual apotosis of the cell without damaging healthy tissue. Harvard University has identified the enzyme pathway that the ion targets, which is universal to all forms of cancer.

The drug has already seen clinical use for over 30 years in treating certain metabolic disorders, so its side effects and toxicity levels are well documented. Phase I trials of the drug were bypassed due to this fact.

The Phase II trials are currently only accepting those with inoperable cancers, having exhausted other avenues of treatment. Many in the general public have begun self-administering the compound they've purchased from chemical retailers and reported positive results.

The chemical compound itself is offpatent, meaning it can be made for less than a penny per daily dose. This also means that pharmaceutical companies aren't interested in funding research, as their current flagship drugs like the Folfox family run about $11,000 for an 8 week treatment. A penny a day does not stack up against $200 a day.

Is there a method to this madness?

When will the US flinch at Cancer Drug Prices?

Discuss.

John T. Neufeld on
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Posts

  • Rabid_LlamaRabid_Llama Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    How do the penny a day drugs and the $200 a day drugs compare in effectiveness?

    I find it hard to believe that pharmaceutical companies are actively denying dieing people effective treatment.

    Rabid_Llama on
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  • John T. NeufeldJohn T. Neufeld __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    The penny a day drugs and the $200 a day drugs have completely different methodologies behind them.

    The $200 a day drug is a treatment.

    The pennies a day drug is a cure.

    John T. Neufeld on
  • Bliss 101Bliss 101 Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    How do the penny a day drugs and the $200 a day drugs compare in effectiveness?

    I find it hard to believe that pharmaceutical companies are actively denying dieing people effective treatment.

    Pharmaceutical companies have no direct say in the matter. However they have a lot of influence in the field via lobbyists and their role in research funding.

    Bliss 101 on
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  • HembotHembot Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Phase I - Safety
    Phase II and III - Safety and Efficacy
    Phase IV - Continued monitoring

    I fail to see how "leaps and bounds" applies when it's more of a "guess" until phase II clinicals are complete. even then it's just a "better guess" until phase III. shit's been found wrong with stuff after phase III approvals as well. /medicalmanufacturingtechnician off

    When it comes to a cheap cure for cancer i don't think pharmaceutical companies would pass it up if they really believed in it. Take Slim Fast for example. It's active ingrediant Chromium has been shown to cause problems in the cells of hamsters. Such problems are closely related to cancer causing agents. The dosage recommendation was subsequently lowered by a significant amount by the FDA. There's a wiki on it for chromium I think.

    Assuming the compound has any sort of side effect that could be harmful short or long term, a pharmaceutical company could make a "killing" on a delivery agent directly to cancerous cells. However, even this drug offers limited aid when it comes to cancer. The main question, one that pharma is trying to deduce, is "Where does cancer come from?".

    Case in point: My father had his prostate removed for prostate cancer. He's still got the cancer. Where is it coming from? Any number of mutations within the protein synthesis of a gene could be the answer. Is it a gene functioning normally but giving off something extra causing a mutation?

    The common belief is that cancer cells that are apparant are not those that are the source. Somewhere along the line, a cell we can't detect is turning into something else when it replicates. The RNA codes the same gene upon the split but the new set comes out mutated and expands. Thus the original cancer cell never really increases it's rate of production and can be controlled for quite a long time (20+ years) if found early enough. The real growth is in the second phase of mutation where the detectable cancer spreads like wildfire.

    edit: By control I meant that drugs control the second phase of mutation when it's small...it never really controls the first phase of the mutation because it's origin is unknown.

    Hembot on
  • ScalfinScalfin __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    Bliss 101 wrote: »
    How do the penny a day drugs and the $200 a day drugs compare in effectiveness?

    I find it hard to believe that pharmaceutical companies are actively denying dieing people effective treatment.

    Pharmaceutical companies have no direct say in the matter. However they have a lot of influence in the field via lobbyists and their role in research funding.

    They're not trying to destroy it, but they're certainly not putting anything into it.

    Scalfin on
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  • HembotHembot Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Why would they sink money into it if another company is already in phase II clinicals? If there's no profit of course they could wait and not spend a dime. That's just business sense. Chances are they knew about it and may even fund the company in joint ventures with low risk association. Phase II clinicals aren't easy to get to, even provided your NDA and PI are passed. It took at least two to three years I'm sure.

    The article does not say that this in anyway cures cancer. It stems the growth. There's a big difference there. It's like curing aids or keeping your white cell blood count up. There's no cure for aids but it can be supressed so that you have an immune system.

    Hembot on
  • John T. NeufeldJohn T. Neufeld __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    This drug is classified as a xenobiotic. It's not part of the food chain. If someone found a natural analog of this compound that was part of the food chain, then these trials wouldn't even be necessary. But the simple fact is researchers aren't being paid to study the effects of this drug. There's only a limited study taking place with a extremely small number of people.

    Edit: I believe it was 8 months from the announcement of the discovery of its action in rats and human cell cultures to the commencement of clinical trials.

    Remember, this drug has already been prescribed for 30 years for metabolic disorders, but doctors in Canada are not permitted to prescribe it for cancer treatment.

    John T. Neufeld on
  • HembotHembot Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Didn't you say Phase II? Those go on when someone is looking to sell something. There's money behind it. The thing is that cleanrooms, lypholizers, quality systems etc. are a bitch and a half when it comes to cost. If someone's doing the research free why not let them? It's not like there will be a patent right? So the risk sees no gain over getting in on the manufacturing at an international scale (one of big pharma's big advantages) once this other company comes out with successful results.

    I'm assuming there are lypholizers and tablet presses involved. It's a lot less messier than injectables.

    Hembot on
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  • ScalfinScalfin __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    It's more like "isn't even helping."

    Scalfin on
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  • HembotHembot Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Scalfin wrote: »
    It's more like "isn't even helping."

    You'll have to explain that part to us lol. Phase II isn't cheap. Shit. NOTHING dealing with the FDA is cheap. Once you have the drug you gotta pay like $3 mil a year so they can come and decide whether or not to shut you down.

    Hembot on
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  • HembotHembot Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Wtf is up with the mg/kg/day in that wiki? I imagine 25kg of anything would be rather harmful to your liver.

    Hembot on
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  • HembotHembot Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Gotcha! learn something new every day.

    Hembot on
  • ScalfinScalfin __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    Hembot wrote: »
    Scalfin wrote: »
    It's more like "isn't even helping."

    You'll have to explain that part to us lol. Phase II isn't cheap. Shit. NOTHING dealing with the FDA is cheap. Once you have the drug you gotta pay like $3 mil a year so they can come and decide whether or not to shut you down.

    Exactly. They could easily do this for something to give old people erections, but not life saving drugs.

    Scalfin on
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    The rest of you, I fucking hate you for the fact that I now have a blue dot on this god awful thread.
  • HembotHembot Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    that $3 mil is in administrative fees. It does not count any sort of anything such as research, development and production of the actual drug.

    Also: what will investing more money into the exact same thing prove when a company is already in phase II?

    We could liken this to any product. Not just drugs you know. Why research something someone else is already researching when upon their success the discovery will still be public domain? At that point you can cash in pretty easy as generics aren't nearly as difficult to set up. It's pretty much just process validation at that point.

    Hembot on
  • ScalfinScalfin __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    Hembot wrote: »
    that $3 mil is in administrative fees. It does not count any sort of anything such as research, development and production of the actual drug.

    Also: what will investing more money into the exact same thing prove when a company is already in phase II?

    We could liken this to any product. Not just drugs you know. Why research something someone else is already researching when upon their success the discovery will still be public domain? At that point you can cash in pretty easy as generics aren't nearly as difficult to set up. It's pretty much just process validation at that point.

    I thought we were talking about the originating company.

    Scalfin on
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  • John T. NeufeldJohn T. Neufeld __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    Also on safety (from wikipedia):
    A clinical trial where DCA was given to patients of MELAS (a form of genetically inherited lactic acidosis) at 25 mg/kg/day was ended prematurely due to excessive peripheral nerve toxicity.[33] Dichloroacetate can also have anxiolytic or sedative effects.[4]

    EDIT: In fact (also from wikipedia)
    Studies of the trichloroethylene (TCE) metabolites dichloroacetic acid (DCA), trichloroacetic acid (TCA), and chloral hydrate suggest that both DCA and TCA are involved in TCE-induced liver tumorigenesis and that many DCA effects are consistent with conditions that increase the risk of liver cancer in humans.[38]

    LOL.

    Most of the current chemotherapy drugs are also considered carcinogenic.

    Overhydration can kill you too.

    Everything in moderation.

    John T. Neufeld on
  • HembotHembot Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Scalfin wrote: »
    Hembot wrote: »
    that $3 mil is in administrative fees. It does not count any sort of anything such as research, development and production of the actual drug.

    Also: what will investing more money into the exact same thing prove when a company is already in phase II?

    We could liken this to any product. Not just drugs you know. Why research something someone else is already researching when upon their success the discovery will still be public domain? At that point you can cash in pretty easy as generics aren't nearly as difficult to set up. It's pretty much just process validation at that point.

    I thought we were talking about the originating company.

    Wait what? The company in Phase II? If they're in Phase II they have been/and continue to spend money on research of the product. I don't know the company's name.

    Hembot on
  • John T. NeufeldJohn T. Neufeld __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    Please note, I'm not implying there is a conspiracy ongoing. There's just no rush towards researching a possible avenue for a cure.

    The dichloroacetate ion complex could easily be a signpost pointing towards a naturally occuring analog that could have a higher efficacy due to its pre-existing role as a 'vitamin'.

    If you don't get enough vitamin C, your teeth fall out.

    If you don't get enough vitamin I, you get cancer.

    For example, algea is a natural concentrator of iodine from sea water. It's possible that this chemical compound could form naturally in these aquatic sources as part of a regular metabolic process that would produce the acetate ion, but produces a diodoacetate instead due to the presence of excess iodine concentrated within the cell walls. The iodine analog would have similar characteristics to the dichloroacetate ion, but the mass ratio of the carboxyl group to the halogenated carbon would be significantly larger, magnifying the complexes electrokinetic properties.

    Japan and China are the world's largest consumer of seaweeds and kelp, and both have the lowest rates of cancer worldwide.

    But they also have the highest rates of gastrointestinal cancers...

    Everything in moderation.

    John T. Neufeld on
  • HembotHembot Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Well if you're going to put it that way, of course no one is going to research a dietary suppliment. That's typically been the government's function along the course of advance in health science.

    When you think about it though...there is no cure for anything. The common cold? Nope. The Flu? Nope. In the some thousands of years we've had both Eastern and Western medicine there have been no cures. Period.

    Hembot on
  • John T. NeufeldJohn T. Neufeld __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    What about antibiotics?

    John T. Neufeld on
  • HembotHembot Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Still not a cure. You're killing harmful bacteria to the point your system can handle it...however it can come back and you can always get sick again provided the right circumstances. Some of these are as simple as being in the same room as another breathing person.

    Hembot on
  • Fuzzy Cumulonimbus CloudFuzzy Cumulonimbus Cloud Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    People should do at least a modicum of research on a given subject before they create a thread about the next cancer cure. Cancer is a multi-source disease:
    Genetic malfunction
    Cell membrane malfunction
    Viral initiation
    Immune malfunction

    The list goes on. There is no one cure for cancer. There are cures for some types of cancer.

    As a biotech student, I know how fucking complicated a clinical trial process is. It's complicated and lengthy so people don't get killed when they find out a year of "x treatment" cures brain cancer but causes systemic organ failure in mice during phase II.

    Fuzzy Cumulonimbus Cloud on
  • John T. NeufeldJohn T. Neufeld __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    Whats a vaccine then, if not a cure?

    Small pox?

    John T. Neufeld on
  • Fuzzy Cumulonimbus CloudFuzzy Cumulonimbus Cloud Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Whats a vaccine then, if not a cure?

    Small pox?
    Your point is what?

    Fuzzy Cumulonimbus Cloud on
  • HembotHembot Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    A vaccine uses small amounts of dead cells from lets say..small pox.. to trigger your own immune system to do the work when it gets hit with the disease. It attunes your body. If you got small pox first the vaccine wouldn't do anything..it might actually even make things worse since it takes the focus of antibodies from the actual disease to the vaccine.

    Hembot on
  • John T. NeufeldJohn T. Neufeld __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    Whats a vaccine then, if not a cure?

    Small pox?
    Your point is what?

    Cures are possible. The variety of cancers stems largely from the variety of cell-types in the human body. A one-size fits all cure that addresses the root of the problem instead of attempting to deal with the side effects isn't that farfetched.

    John T. Neufeld on
  • Fuzzy Cumulonimbus CloudFuzzy Cumulonimbus Cloud Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Whats a vaccine then, if not a cure?

    Small pox?
    Your point is what?

    Cures are possible. The variety of cancers stems largely from the variety of cell-types in the human body. A one-size fits all cure that addresses the root of the problem instead of attempting to deal with the side effects isn't that farfetched.
    Wroooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong. Please come back when you have taken at least a Bio 101 course.

    Fuzzy Cumulonimbus Cloud on
  • John T. NeufeldJohn T. Neufeld __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    Whats a vaccine then, if not a cure?

    Small pox?
    Your point is what?

    Cures are possible. The variety of cancers stems largely from the variety of cell-types in the human body. A one-size fits all cure that addresses the root of the problem instead of attempting to deal with the side effects isn't that farfetched.
    Wroooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong. Please come back when you have taken at least a Bio 101 course.

    Elaborate. Simply elongating your words enlightens no one.

    What laws exist that prevent conditions from being 'cured'? It's well established that we have certain nutritional dietary requirements. We need certain vitamins and minerals to maintain good health. Not enough sodium in your diet can kill you. Too much sodium in your diet can kill you. But consume just enough and your body and all its cells function properly.

    Why are chemical cocktails that slowly waste you away the way towards good health?

    John T. Neufeld on
  • HembotHembot Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Whats a vaccine then, if not a cure?

    Small pox?
    Your point is what?

    Cures are possible. The variety of cancers stems largely from the variety of cell-types in the human body. A one-size fits all cure that addresses the root of the problem instead of attempting to deal with the side effects isn't that farfetched.
    Wroooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong. Please come back when you have taken at least a Bio 101 course.

    LoL I can get fired up about politics and the economy but at the same time I'm O.K. with ignorance when it comes to biotech. I know some but I know I don't know a lot...and how much less I know every day.

    Cures may be possible. What you've got on the market of supposed cures is a misnomer. For example, you don't cure a headache. You've still go the headache. You've cured the symptom of the headache...which is to say pain. The closest thing you've got to a cure is tension headache medicine...but you can't really call stress a disease.

    This "cure" doesn't address the root of the problem as I previously stated. It actually adresses a certain phase within the entire process. The cancer is still there, but somewhat abated.

    Hembot on
  • ScalfinScalfin __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    Hembot wrote: »
    A vaccine uses small amounts of dead cells from lets say..small pox.. to trigger your own immune system to do the work when it gets hit with the disease. It attunes your body. If you got small pox first the vaccine wouldn't do anything..it might actually even make things worse since it takes the focus of antibodies from the actual disease to the vaccine.

    Yes, but we have, for all practical purposes, killed the thing (too lazy to verify virility) off.

    Scalfin on
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    The rest of you, I fucking hate you for the fact that I now have a blue dot on this god awful thread.
  • Fuzzy Cumulonimbus CloudFuzzy Cumulonimbus Cloud Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Whats a vaccine then, if not a cure?

    Small pox?
    Your point is what?

    Cures are possible. The variety of cancers stems largely from the variety of cell-types in the human body. A one-size fits all cure that addresses the root of the problem instead of attempting to deal with the side effects isn't that farfetched.
    Wroooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong. Please come back when you have taken at least a Bio 101 course.

    Elaborate. Simply elongating your words enlightens no one.

    What laws exist that prevent conditions from being 'cured'? It's well established that we have certain nutritional dietary requirements. We need certain vitamins and minerals to maintain good health. Not enough sodium in your diet can kill you. Too much sodium in your diet can kill you. But consume just enough and your body and all its cells function properly.

    Why are chemical cocktails that slowly waste you away the way towards good health?
    You are creating a huge strawman right now. Factoring just nutritionary requirements into one's health is laughable. It's like adding just flour to a pan and expecting it to be cake.

    Fuzzy Cumulonimbus Cloud on
  • John T. NeufeldJohn T. Neufeld __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    We can cure scurvy.

    John T. Neufeld on
  • HembotHembot Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Scalfin wrote: »
    Hembot wrote: »
    A vaccine uses small amounts of dead cells from lets say..small pox.. to trigger your own immune system to do the work when it gets hit with the disease. It attunes your body. If you got small pox first the vaccine wouldn't do anything..it might actually even make things worse since it takes the focus of antibodies from the actual disease to the vaccine.

    Yes, but we have, for all practical purposes, killed the thing (too lazy to verify virility) off.

    Assume an apocalypse of sorts where companies who distribute the vaccine no longer exist. Newborns and all people without the vaccine will be suseptible to it. Small pox could make a come back. Also...since it's your immune system fighting it off, what happens if you're exposed to a massive amount of the disease? There's only so much your body can handle before...boom. You're on your deathbed or in the grave.

    Also it should be mentioned in the name of anti-biotics that there's something like 3-400 antibiotics known. We only use about 30ish because the rest aren't strong enough/compatible with our bodies. Research however, has shown some strains of bacteria becoming resistant to certain forms of anti-biotics. Given our limited pool (of even 300) that's kind of scary.

    Hembot on
  • IncenjucarIncenjucar VChatter Seattle, WARegistered User regular
    edited April 2008
    We can cure scurvy.

    In the same way we can cure hunger and thirst.

    Incenjucar on
  • Fuzzy Cumulonimbus CloudFuzzy Cumulonimbus Cloud Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Incenjucar wrote: »
    We can cure scurvy.

    In the same way we can cure hunger and thirst.
    Yet he is no closer to proving that one can cure "cancer" with a single drug.

    Fuzzy Cumulonimbus Cloud on
  • HembotHembot Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    We can cure scurvy.

    Scurvy (N.Lat. scorbutus) is a deficiency disease that results from insufficient intake of vitamin C, which is required for correct collagen synthesis in humans.

    Honestly calling it a disease is as confusing as calling hunger a disease. It was common among sea faring men without fruit long ago. I think they talk about it in the beginning of the book "Shogun".

    Hembot on
  • John T. NeufeldJohn T. Neufeld __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    Incenjucar wrote: »
    We can cure scurvy.

    In the same way we can cure hunger and thirst.

    Exactly.

    And the same way we cure hypothyroidism.

    John T. Neufeld on
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