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"Smart Drugs" - Good or Bad?

Rufus_ShinraRufus_Shinra Registered User regular
edited July 2008 in Debate and/or Discourse
"Smart drugs" is the slang term for drugs such as adderall or provigil that enhance your ability to perform cognitive tasks. Now the drugs are usually designed for medical conditions such as ADHD or narcolepsy, but many people use them for their mind-enhancing capabilities. Adderall is commonly used for students trying to study, and a recent study showed that as much as 35% of US-based researchers take performance enhancing drugs.

There was a really good essay on this a few months back about someone who tried provigil to see its effects, I highly recommend it. Here's some key parts:
A week later, the little white pills arrived in the post. I sat down and took one 200mg tablet with a glass of water. It didn’t seem odd: for years, I took an anti-depressant. Then I pottered about the flat for an hour, listening to music and tidying up, before sitting down on the settee. I picked up a book about quantum physics and super-string theory I have been meaning to read for ages, for a column I’m thinking of writing. It had been hanging over me, daring me to read it. Five hours later, I realised I had hit the last page. I looked up. It was getting dark outside. I was hungry. I hadn’t noticed anything, except the words I was reading, and they came in cool, clear passages; I didn’t stop or stumble once.

...

If this drug had been available during my A-Levels or finals, I would have been the first to guzzle it down. But isn’t that cheating? What’s the difference between Provigil for students and steroids for athletes? And if this drug becomes as popular as, say, anti-depressants or Ritalin, won’t there be a social pressure for workers to take it? Many parents feel intensely pressured by schools today to drug away their child’s disobedience; will they feel pressured by their bosses to drug away their natural fatigue?

Professor Anjan Chatterjee says, “This age of cosmetic neurology is coming, and we need to know it’s coming.” The use of Provigil and its progeny will be mainstream and mainlined in just a few years, he argues, and this made me feel excited by the prospect – and anxious. But all this raced through my brain as I worked faster (and ate less) than I ever have: it was hard to dwell on the drawbacks in those circumstances. As the end of my final five days approached, I had to decide what to do. Do I order another pack? Do I try to think all my thoughts at a faster pace from here on in with the power of Provigil?

I paced and agonised and finally concluded that taking narcolepsy drugs when you don’t have narcolepsy is just stupid. Our lack of knowledge about what it does to your brain was, in the end, a deal-breaker for me. Perhaps in sixty years we’ll know for sure it’s safe, and I will have spent my life at only sixty percent brain-capacity – but I’d rather risk that than brain damage. So I have cut a deal with myself. I am keeping a pack in the bathroom cabinet for the days when I am really knackered and have to be able to work fast and fluently – but I won’t ever take more than two or three a month.

So what do you guys think about the use of drugs to enhance your capability to fnish work? I am completely torn on the issue - on the one hand I drink caffeine and take other mind-altering substances, but on the other I don't think that work/studies should force you into taking a substance just to keep up.

To me, this is a huge personal issue. I can't come up with a satisfactory answer one way or the other - I'm afraid on one hand that I could be getting better grades and on the other hand that I'm letting my mind be warped so that I'm more productive to society.

Thoughts?

Rufus_Shinra on
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Posts

  • Phoenix-DPhoenix-D Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    My main thought is the same as his: Some of these drugs are pretty powerful, and you really shouldn't be using them without legitimate need. I don't go overriding natural responses unless its pretty damn clear that they're misfiring (yes, even caffeine. I've never found any increased alertness worth the side effects later)

    Imagine a painkiller with no side effects. Sounds great, right? Pain is a defense mechanism. . Dose yourself up so you never felt pain, and you'd probably do horrible damage to yourself purely by accident. These drugs are probably in the same category.

    And that's assuming no long term side effects at all. Which given what they're fucking around with I seriously doubt.

    Phoenix-D on
  • An AngelAn Angel __BANNED USERS regular
    edited July 2008
    Bad as fuck.

    Do not take drugs if you have no prior condition. Just don't.

    An Angel on
  • AzioAzio Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    Good or Bad is a pretty simplistic way of looking at it.

    I mean, methylphenate and amphetamines aren't all that dangerous, especially when used responsibly under clinical supervision. But whether they're actually good or bad for a person depends on the person, their doctor, and the dosage.

    Students, especially high schoolers, should not be looking at these as "cramming aids" or something you can binge on right before finals instead of just studying a couple hours each day. They are prescription drugs.

    Azio on
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  • Rufus_ShinraRufus_Shinra Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    Azio wrote: »
    Good or Bad is a pretty simplistic way of looking at it.
    Yeah, well titles don't really leave much room for nuance. I suppose the question would be, "can someone responsibly take these drugs to enhance their ability at mental tasks, increasing their overall life satisfaction, despite the possible side effects?"

    Rufus_Shinra on
  • An AngelAn Angel __BANNED USERS regular
    edited July 2008
    An Angel wrote: »
    Bad as fuck.

    Do not take drugs if you have no prior condition. Just don't.
    This is a pretty stupid way of looking at it. The fact of the matter is that humans do a hell of a lot things in modern society which our bodies and to an extent minds are not really optimized to do (or operate on evolutionary assumptions which are no longer true). If certain drugs or the like can improve my efficiency at modern tasks then I'm all for them.

    Like what?

    An Angel on
  • AzioAzio Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    Yeah, well titles don't really leave much room for nuance. I suppose the question would be, "can someone responsibly take these drugs to enhance their ability at mental tasks, increasing their overall life satisfaction, despite the possible side effects?"
    [strike]Absolutely, yes.[/strike]

    Ask your doctor.

    Azio on
  • An AngelAn Angel __BANNED USERS regular
    edited July 2008
    Azio wrote: »
    Good or Bad is a pretty simplistic way of looking at it.
    Yeah, well titles don't really leave much room for nuance. I suppose the question would be, "can someone responsibly take these drugs to enhance their ability at mental tasks, increasing their overall life satisfaction, despite the possible side effects?"

    No way in hell.


    People should not be the drugs they take.

    An Angel on
  • DanHibikiDanHibiki Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    An Angel wrote: »
    Bad as fuck.

    Do not take drugs if you have no prior condition. Just don't.
    This is a pretty stupid way of looking at it. The fact of the matter is that humans do a hell of a lot things in modern society which our bodies and to an extent minds are not really optimized to do (or operate on evolutionary assumptions which are no longer true). If certain drugs or the like can improve my efficiency at modern tasks then I'm all for them.
    Yeah but they tend to come with a lot of side effects, most of which are un-forceen. Frankly I don't trust a lot of pharma companies with making sure that the side effects of using them(and more importantly not-using, since going off drugs can be worse then taking them).

    I'm just going to stick with the stuff that I know works: Coffee!

    DanHibiki on
  • AzioAzio Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    Hah, yeah, I hear caffeine is really good for you. And those beverage companies are so much more trustworthy than pharmaceuticals.

    Azio on
  • An AngelAn Angel __BANNED USERS regular
    edited July 2008
    Getting addicted to caffeine is not worth the very small benefits it gives. Especially after drinking it for decades of time you get diminishing returns, but still retain addiction.

    An Angel on
  • Rufus_ShinraRufus_Shinra Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    An Angel wrote: »
    Azio wrote: »
    Good or Bad is a pretty simplistic way of looking at it.
    Yeah, well titles don't really leave much room for nuance. I suppose the question would be, "can someone responsibly take these drugs to enhance their ability at mental tasks, increasing their overall life satisfaction, despite the possible side effects?"

    No way in hell.


    People should not be the drugs they take.
    I drink caffeine in the morning to wake myself up and make me more alert for work.

    I drink alcohol on Friday nights to make me more care-free and sociable for play time.

    Should I not be doing those two things? The drugs are without a doubt altering my state of mind and changing who I would really be into something else.

    Why would taking a drug like provigil the night before studying for a huge final be any different?

    Note: This is NOT a rhetorical question, I am genuinely interested. I'd love to hear a good response.

    Rufus_Shinra on
  • geckahngeckahn Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    As far as in school, I don't think it's bad. You can compare it to steroids all you want, but the key difference here is that learning isn't just a competition, it's also very valuable in and of itself.

    So, i love adderol for studying. That shit is fantastic.

    As far as work, that's another issue. I think that stuff like adderol is great for learning, but I see little value in using it for work, unless your job is like . . data entry. But as anyone who has ridden the a-train knows, if you get distracted by something, you stop caring about what you actually took it for. So it might not even be good for that.

    geckahn on
  • TL DRTL DR Not at all confident in his reflexive opinions of thingsRegistered User regular
    edited July 2008
    An Angel wrote: »
    Azio wrote: »
    Good or Bad is a pretty simplistic way of looking at it.
    Yeah, well titles don't really leave much room for nuance. I suppose the question would be, "can someone responsibly take these drugs to enhance their ability at mental tasks, increasing their overall life satisfaction, despite the possible side effects?"

    No way in hell.


    People should not be the drugs they take.

    I agree with your second sentence, but it seems we disagree on the greater issue. A person can definitely utilize a substance such as Adderall to improve concentration. People in general obviously shouldn't have unregulated access to such things, obviously.

    As someone who has in the past used Adderall in such ways, I'd like to say that it can be a real life-saver. I'd never do it again, because I don't like putting my body through that, but there was no other way I was getting a 10-page, 40-source term paper done in a night without it.

    TL DR on
  • An AngelAn Angel __BANNED USERS regular
    edited July 2008
    Why would taking a drug like provigil the night before studying for a huge final be any different?

    For the same reasons we don't allow athletes in the olympics to use steroids.

    An Angel on
  • geckahngeckahn Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    An Angel wrote: »
    Why would taking a drug like provigil the night before studying for a huge final be any different?

    For the same reasons we don't allow athletes in the olympics to use steroids.

    Learning has intrinsic value. Education is not solely a competition.

    geckahn on
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  • Robos A Go GoRobos A Go Go Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    An Angel wrote: »
    Why would taking a drug like provigil the night before studying for a huge final be any different?

    For the same reasons we don't allow athletes in the olympics to use steroids.

    What if you aren't in competition with other students, though?

    Robos A Go Go on
  • AzioAzio Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    An Angel wrote: »
    Why would taking a drug like provigil the night before studying for a huge final be any different?

    For the same reasons we don't allow athletes in the olympics to use steroids.
    School is not a competition, and using drugs to improve your performance in a non-competitive situation is not cheating.

    Azio on
  • TL DRTL DR Not at all confident in his reflexive opinions of thingsRegistered User regular
    edited July 2008
    An Angel wrote: »
    Why would taking a drug like provigil the night before studying for a huge final be any different?

    For the same reasons we don't allow athletes in the olympics to use steroids.

    What if you aren't in competition with other students, though?

    Example? Think about college entrance qualifications here, and job markets after that. Sounds like socioeconomic advantage to me.

    TL DR on
  • deadonthestreetdeadonthestreet Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    I'm taking the bar in a week and a half.

    I know a sizable percentage of people have been abusing these drugs to study for it, and will be on these drugs to take the actual exam.

    Being a curved exam, them doing this makes it less likely that I will pass. At what point do they become a necessity in the study of law?

    It should be noted that lawyers already have one of the highest rates of both substance abuse and suicide of all professions. These drugs will only escalate these numbers.

    deadonthestreet on
  • An AngelAn Angel __BANNED USERS regular
    edited July 2008
    An Angel wrote: »
    Why would taking a drug like provigil the night before studying for a huge final be any different?

    For the same reasons we don't allow athletes in the olympics to use steroids.

    What if you aren't in competition with other students, though?

    If you weren't in a competition you wouldn't give a fuck about what you got on the final. You would just go in and put down what you know.

    The test would literally be just a way to test your own knowledge on a subject.


    But we all know that is hardly ever the case. I only had one professor who ran tests like that.

    An Angel on
  • Rufus_ShinraRufus_Shinra Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    An Angel wrote: »
    Why would taking a drug like provigil the night before studying for a huge final be any different?

    For the same reasons we don't allow athletes in the olympics to use steroids.
    I think that comparison can only work up to a point. The olympics are supposed to be a competition to determine which athlete is the best at a certain activity based entirely on their own merits. Tests are supposed to determine how well you grasp the material and give a grade that indicates your level of understanding.

    Rufus_Shinra on
  • TL DRTL DR Not at all confident in his reflexive opinions of thingsRegistered User regular
    edited July 2008
    I'm taking the bar in a week and a half.

    I know a sizable percentage of people have been abusing these drugs to study for it, and will be on these drugs to take the actual exam.

    Being a curved exam, them doing this makes it less likely that I will pass. At what point do they become a necessity in the study of law?

    It should be noted that lawyers already have one of the highest rates of both substance abuse and suicide of all professions. These drugs will only escalate these numbers.

    Amphetamines have been available for years and years. See: benzedrine inhaler abuse beginning in the late 1920's

    TL DR on
  • deadonthestreetdeadonthestreet Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    Azio wrote: »
    School is not a competition
    Tell this to anyone that is taking a class with a grade curve. They'll look at you funny. Tell this to someone in a highly competitive field. They'll laugh at you. Tell this to a law student and you may get punched.

    deadonthestreet on
  • BarcardiBarcardi All the Wizards Under A Rock: AfganistanRegistered User regular
    edited July 2008
    all this reminds me of a couple of people in my grad architecture studio that took speed to stay awake all night a couple of days in a row :/

    sounds like provigil would have been a better choice but still horribly wrong

    edit: whats even more wrong is the teachers dont care, they just want top notch projects

    Barcardi on
  • MrMisterMrMister Jesus dying on the cross in pain? Morally better than us. One has to go "all in".Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    He says he ordered it online from a foreign pharmacy. I'm curious what online pharmacy is simultaneously trustworthy enough to give your credit card information to while at the same time shady enough to send you drugs without a prescription. He said it was 'a few clicks online' away, but all the results that come up for 'order provigil' seem a little suspicious.

    MrMister on
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  • An AngelAn Angel __BANNED USERS regular
    edited July 2008
    An Angel wrote: »
    An Angel wrote: »
    Bad as fuck.

    Do not take drugs if you have no prior condition. Just don't.
    This is a pretty stupid way of looking at it. The fact of the matter is that humans do a hell of a lot things in modern society which our bodies and to an extent minds are not really optimized to do (or operate on evolutionary assumptions which are no longer true). If certain drugs or the like can improve my efficiency at modern tasks then I'm all for them.

    Like what?
    Human eyesight is not designed for close up activities - there's a reason a lot of people in academia end up wearing glasses and it's because looking at something 1-2 feet away slowly causes your corneas to reshape.

    Our hands aren't really designed to type on a keyboard or use a computer mouse - RSI is a pretty crippling condition.

    Our bodies favor a life filled with steady activity rather then long periods of sedentary activity.

    A lot of effort has only recently started to be expended in understanding not just what the human body needs to perform a task, but what it needs to perform a task sustainably - which is essentially what ergonomics has been all about. So why shouldn't we also approach the problem from the other end - what things does the body do which it does not need to do in a modern context?

    For example - there is basically no need for us to accumulate and store fat like we do currently in the west. There's no need for us to optimize muscle development based on usage. Our eyes would benefit from some type of modified lubrication system due to computer screen usage.

    You're pretty wrong on all accounts. A lot of what you cite is just the results of wear and tear.

    Humans as we know them do exactly what they were built to do, nothing more.

    An Angel on
  • TaGuelleTaGuelle Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    An Angel wrote: »
    Why would taking a drug like provigil the night before studying for a huge final be any different?

    For the same reasons we don't allow athletes in the olympics to use steroids.

    That's a bogus response because it's not a competition. A person isn't cheating by taking a study aid like adderall anyway.

    It comes down to this at least with me, that an advantage is a good thing and life is about weighing decisions. If you're willing to put your body through that, no matter how little or great the affect, then by all means go ahead.

    TaGuelle on
  • deadonthestreetdeadonthestreet Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    MrMister wrote: »
    He says he ordered it online from a foreign pharmacy. I'm curious what online pharmacy is simultaneously trustworthy enough to give your credit card information to while at the same time shady enough to send you drugs without a prescription. He said it was 'a few clicks online' away, but all the results that come up for 'order provigil' seem a little suspicious.
    "Foreign" probably means "Canadian" or "Australian."

    Plenty of them are trustworthy.

    deadonthestreet on
  • Rufus_ShinraRufus_Shinra Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    I'm taking the bar in a week and a half.

    I know a sizable percentage of people have been abusing these drugs to study for it, and will be on these drugs to take the actual exam.

    Being a curved exam, them doing this makes it less likely that I will pass. At what point do they become a necessity in the study of law?

    It should be noted that lawyers already have one of the highest rates of both substance abuse and suicide of all professions. These drugs will only escalate these numbers.
    This is where the issue becomes so important to me. Tests like the Bar exam, or LSATs or MCATs are naturally curved. The students who dope up for these tests are getting an advantage on the other students, and they really are taking spots away from more qualified applicants.

    But how the fuck can you tell the difference between people who are taking ritalin for ADHD and those who are taking it just to study better?

    The whole issue frustrates me, the line is so gray that I have no idea what is ethical at this point.

    Rufus_Shinra on
  • deadonthestreetdeadonthestreet Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    TaGuelle wrote: »

    That's a bogus response because it's not a competition.
    Stop saying this.

    It is absolutely a competition.

    deadonthestreet on
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  • AzioAzio Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    An Angel wrote: »
    Humans as we know them do exactly what they were built to do, nothing more.
    Nice unsupported assertion there.

    Azio on
  • An AngelAn Angel __BANNED USERS regular
    edited July 2008
    An Angel wrote: »
    An Angel wrote: »
    An Angel wrote: »
    Bad as fuck.

    Do not take drugs if you have no prior condition. Just don't.
    This is a pretty stupid way of looking at it. The fact of the matter is that humans do a hell of a lot things in modern society which our bodies and to an extent minds are not really optimized to do (or operate on evolutionary assumptions which are no longer true). If certain drugs or the like can improve my efficiency at modern tasks then I'm all for them.

    Like what?
    Human eyesight is not designed for close up activities - there's a reason a lot of people in academia end up wearing glasses and it's because looking at something 1-2 feet away slowly causes your corneas to reshape.

    Our hands aren't really designed to type on a keyboard or use a computer mouse - RSI is a pretty crippling condition.

    Our bodies favor a life filled with steady activity rather then long periods of sedentary activity.

    A lot of effort has only recently started to be expended in understanding not just what the human body needs to perform a task, but what it needs to perform a task sustainably - which is essentially what ergonomics has been all about. So why shouldn't we also approach the problem from the other end - what things does the body do which it does not need to do in a modern context?

    For example - there is basically no need for us to accumulate and store fat like we do currently in the west. There's no need for us to optimize muscle development based on usage. Our eyes would benefit from some type of modified lubrication system due to computer screen usage.

    You're pretty wrong on all accounts. A lot of what you cite is just the results of wear and tear.

    Humans as we know them do exactly what they were built to do, nothing more.
    If I pick up a heavy box in one way, I will fuck my back up permanently. If I pick up using the correct posture, I can continue to do this task for pretty much my entire life.

    I don't see your point.

    An Angel on
  • MrMisterMrMister Jesus dying on the cross in pain? Morally better than us. One has to go "all in".Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    Azio wrote: »
    School is not a competition
    Tell this to anyone that is taking a class with a grade curve. They'll look at you funny. Tell this to someone in a highly competitive field. They'll laugh at you. Tell this to a law student and you may get punched.

    Academic research has a competitive element to it--there's a limit to the grant money out there, after all. However, it seems to me that if mental steroids were really to work, then we would want our researchers to be on them, because then they would do their work (and improve the lot of the rest of us) that much more effectively.

    I'm all for performance-enhancing drugs, much in the same way I'm for other things that enhance performance, like keeping a clean desk and giving yourself time for long periods of uninterrupted thought. The danger unique to drugs like this, of course, is their side effects, and the lack of knowledge we have about how they interact with the brain over extended periods of use. That's the risk that keeps me from taking this stuff like candy.

    MrMister on
  • AzioAzio Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    Azio wrote: »
    School is not a competition
    Tell this to anyone that is taking a class with a grade curve. They'll look at you funny. Tell this to someone in a highly competitive field. They'll laugh at you. Tell this to a law student and you may get punched.
    I'm in computing science, I know all about this, and you know what? I don't give a shit.

    Some people will cheat, others will use drugs so they can cram for 30 hours before their final, and they will get A's they may or may not deserve. My ADD and I will study a couple hours a day, without stimulants, and I will get A's I do deserve. It's silly to hope for a level playing field and it's even sillier to get enraged about other people's choices, especially when they involve drugs that have very legitimate uses and help a lot of people to cope with their problems. Just make your own (right) choices and be content with yourself.

    Azio on
  • Robos A Go GoRobos A Go Go Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    Firstly, I'd like to know how much of an advantage drugs provide versus other advantages gained by socioeconomic status, such as expensive schooling, tutors, test prep, and not having to pay your own tuition.

    Secondly, if the primary concern is unfair advantages, then what would happen if these drugs were readily available and affordable? And what if everyone knew how much they could safely take, and having more than a small quantity on your person was illegal?

    Robos A Go Go on
  • MrMisterMrMister Jesus dying on the cross in pain? Morally better than us. One has to go "all in".Registered User regular
    edited July 2008
    MrMister wrote: »
    He says he ordered it online from a foreign pharmacy. I'm curious what online pharmacy is simultaneously trustworthy enough to give your credit card information to while at the same time shady enough to send you drugs without a prescription. He said it was 'a few clicks online' away, but all the results that come up for 'order provigil' seem a little suspicious.
    "Foreign" probably means "Canadian" or "Australian."

    Plenty of them are trustworthy.

    Oh I know that he wasn't talking about some Laotian pharmacy, but still--how trustworthy can you be while still selling prescription drugs over the counter? I guess I just don't know much about this sort of thing, and my fear that they would send me rat poison while stealing my credit card are unfounded.

    MrMister on
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