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18-year-old U.S. Solider is alleged hitman for Mexican cartel
Pfc. Michael Jackson Apodaca, 18, was one of three men arrested Monday in connection with the shooting death of the mid-level drug cartel member who also worked as an informant for the United States, according to a complaint affidavit.
In summary, 18-year-old kid from Texas joins the Army, learns how to operate a variety of weapons, and is taught to disregard the negative emotions associated with taking a human life in boot camp. He then goes and markets the skills he's learned in the Army, and is subsequently arrested because killing is bad again once you're not wearing green fatigues and shooting at "insurgents."
If you can't tell, this story strikes a nerve with me. Is it fair to prosecute this kid to the fullest extent of the law given the fact that he was, essentially, a trained killer? If he was your basic grunt, he wasn't going to have a lot of marketable skills coming out of Basic. Philosophically speaking, is it right to train somebody to be a killer and little else, then punish them when they choose to exercise that training? Or am I a huge jerk for seeing this the way I do?
Wow. The OP is one of the most retarded, insulting things I ever read. Specially since I'm going to guess the kid did the hit for money as being his main reason.
I'm operating purely on a hypothetical, philosophical grounds. I'm completely down with sending the kid to jail for life in the real-world, I'm just looking for discussion on the effect of Army Basic on the basic human instinct to not take the life of another.
there's a grain of truth in the notion that teaching people to kill and then expecting them not to is pretty silly, but the rest of it... ew. what he did is still criminal, even if one accepts your assertion that the army broke his brain.
Philosophically speaking, is it right to train somebody to be a killer and little else, then punish them when they choose to exercise that training?
Couple things.
1) "Is it right" depends upon the definition for what is "right". And if the above situation is defined to be "right" then it is "right".
2) There is a quesiton of whether a person is trained to indiscriminately kill everything, ever, or if the skills are taught for use in a military context. Perhaps if the training is to "kill enemy combatants" and they "kill civilians" then a problem could be found.
3) It can depend upon what we mean by "train". There might be a question involving whether teaching a skillset inherently allows for the use of that skillset. I can say "This is how you kill someone. Now, do not ever kill anyone." and those two sentences are not contradictory.
4) The way you worded your post makes it sound as if we are discussing human beings as machines which can be programmed for tasks. Your description sounds like "We made a machine that kills things. It kills things. Now we are saying the machine is faulty." I do not think you really want to pursue that line of reasoning. Mostly because most legal systems are based upon a notion of free will wherein a person "could have chosen otherwise". If we're removing free will from the equation and, rather, human beings are machines that do what they are programmed to do then we've fucked over the legal system...unless we want to be Calvinists.
I'm operating purely on a hypothetical, philosophical grounds. I'm completely down with sending the kid to jail for life in the real-world, I'm just looking for discussion on the effect of Army Basic on the basic human instinct to not take the life of another.
there is no basic human instinct to not take the life of another. there is a taught social contract saying such.
Lack of retention and exit services in the U.S.' military is sort of a problem in that it leads young ex-soldiers to become mercenaries (or worse, apparently, hit men.)
That doesn't change the fact that this guy should get the fullest extent, though.
Eat it You Nasty Pig. on
hold your head high soldier, it ain't over yet
that's why we call it the struggle, you're supposed to sweat
I'm operating purely on a hypothetical, philosophical grounds. I'm completely down with sending the kid to jail for life in the real-world, I'm just looking for discussion on the effect of Army Basic on the basic human instinct to not take the life of another.
There's no such thing as a basic human instinct not to take the life of another. I would actually argue the opposite.
The only thing that keeps me from murdering the person next to me for singing to herself is the consequences our society places on such an action.
Army Basic isn't going to make you flip out and start killing people. A great deal of brainwashing is involved but it's nowhere near that bad. The amount of brainwashing non combat arms types receive is a great deal less. This is why they get stress cards in basic.
He's not even in the infantry. He works in an Air Defense Artillery Brigade.
Also he's still in the Army. He's wearing ACU's in his mugshot and we went to basic less than a year ago.
4) The way you worded your post makes it sound as if we are discussing human beings as machines which can be programmed for tasks. Your description sounds like "We made a machine that kills things. It kills things. Now we are saying the machine is faulty." I do not think you really want to pursue that line of reasoning. Mostly because most legal systems are based upon a notion of free will wherein a person "could have chosen otherwise". If we're removing free will from the equation and, rather, human beings are machines that do what they are programmed to do then we've fucked over the legal system...unless we want to be Calvinists.
I like this point quite a bit. However, isn't a large portion of military training about removing a trainee's free will?
Please everybody, keep in mind I'm playing Devil's Advocate here because it's a topic I'd really like to discuss and explore alternative viewpoints on. In the case of this post I don't actually believe that all soldiers are void of their natural free will, I'm just sparking a line of conversation. This PSA has been brought you by the Reckless is not actually a Total Asshole Committee.
4) The way you worded your post makes it sound as if we are discussing human beings as machines which can be programmed for tasks. Your description sounds like "We made a machine that kills things. It kills things. Now we are saying the machine is faulty." I do not think you really want to pursue that line of reasoning. Mostly because most legal systems are based upon a notion of free will wherein a person "could have chosen otherwise". If we're removing free will from the equation and, rather, human beings are machines that do what they are programmed to do then we've fucked over the legal system...unless we want to be Calvinists.
I like this point quite a bit. However, isn't a large portion of military training about removing a trainee's free will?
If we suppose free will it cannot be removed. We can teach free agents to direct themselves to act in a particular manner. But that is different than programming them to act in a particular manner.
Said another way, one can teach player A "Do X in situation Y." but player A retains the ability to not do it.
If we're arguing that player A loses the ability to not do X in situation Y then we're engaged in a very odd discussion.
I'm operating purely on a hypothetical, philosophical grounds. I'm completely down with sending the kid to jail for life in the real-world, I'm just looking for discussion on the effect of Army Basic on the basic human instinct to not take the life of another.
There's no such thing as a basic human instinct not to take the life of another. I would actually argue the opposite.
The only thing that keeps me from murdering the person next to me for singing to herself is the consequences our society places on such an action.
What?! You'd seriously murder her if you knew you wouldn't get caught?
I'm operating purely on a hypothetical, philosophical grounds. I'm completely down with sending the kid to jail for life in the real-world, I'm just looking for discussion on the effect of Army Basic on the basic human instinct to not take the life of another.
There's no such thing as a basic human instinct not to take the life of another. I would actually argue the opposite.
The only thing that keeps me from murdering the person next to me for singing to herself is the consequences our society places on such an action.
What?! You'd seriously murder her if you knew you wouldn't get caught?
It has to do more with punishment than simply being caught.
The only thing that keeps me from murdering the person next to me for singing to herself is the consequences our society places on such an action.
Do you really think the only thing stopping you from murdering another person is what society would think of you and do with you afterward? Because, to me, that's an incredibly frightening notion.
I like this point quite a bit. However, isn't a large portion of military training about removing a trainee's free will?
no.
military training is situation reflex training. much like elementary school teaches you how to sit quiet in a classroom or dancing class teaches you how to dance without thinking about it.
Do you really think the only thing stopping you from murdering another person is what society would think of you and do with you afterward? Because, to me, that's an incredibly frightening notion.
Being frightening does not make it false.
I'm mostly positive that "fear of punishment" is why people do not do a great many things.
I'm operating purely on a hypothetical, philosophical grounds. I'm completely down with sending the kid to jail for life in the real-world, I'm just looking for discussion on the effect of Army Basic on the basic human instinct to not take the life of another.
There's no such thing as a basic human instinct not to take the life of another. I would actually argue the opposite.
The only thing that keeps me from murdering the person next to me for singing to herself is the consequences our society places on such an action.
What?! You'd seriously murder her if you knew you wouldn't get caught?
It has to do more with punishment than simply being caught.
I'm operating purely on a hypothetical, philosophical grounds. I'm completely down with sending the kid to jail for life in the real-world, I'm just looking for discussion on the effect of Army Basic on the basic human instinct to not take the life of another.
There's no such thing as a basic human instinct not to take the life of another. I would actually argue the opposite.
The only thing that keeps me from murdering the person next to me for singing to herself is the consequences our society places on such an action.
I've seen religious people say they'd do the same if they didn't think god was watching
you and them should be locked up for the safety of the rest of us
I'm operating purely on a hypothetical, philosophical grounds. I'm completely down with sending the kid to jail for life in the real-world, I'm just looking for discussion on the effect of Army Basic on the basic human instinct to not take the life of another.
There's no such thing as a basic human instinct not to take the life of another. I would actually argue the opposite.
The only thing that keeps me from murdering the person next to me for singing to herself is the consequences our society places on such an action.
What?! You'd seriously murder her if you knew you wouldn't get caught?
It has to do more with punishment than simply being caught.
But you avoid punishment if you don't get caught.
Sure. I'm simply stipulating that it is fear of "punishment" not fear of being "caught". If one could be caught and not punished then being caught would not be feared.
The only thing that keeps me from murdering the person next to me for singing to herself is the consequences our society places on such an action.
Do you really think the only thing stopping you from murdering another person is what society would think of you and do with you afterward? Because, to me, that's an incredibly frightening notion.
I really shouldn't have used "me" as an example, since now I come off as a psycopath.
But yes. I do believe a very large factor that stops people from commiting any crime is the fear of punishment. It's basically the social contract.
Do you really think the only thing stopping you from murdering another person is what society would think of you and do with you afterward? Because, to me, that's an incredibly frightening notion.
Being frightening does not make it false.
I'm mostly positive that "fear of punishment" is why people do not do a great many things.
If that were true, then I'm not sure how societies could have formed in the first place. Who would willingly submit to the rule of law when the law runs counter to human nature?
And then there's the whole "othering" process we tend to engage in as a means of justifying mistreatment of others. If we were truly okay with doing bad things to other people, then why would we need all that cognitive dissonance?
Do you really think the only thing stopping you from murdering another person is what society would think of you and do with you afterward? Because, to me, that's an incredibly frightening notion.
I've seen some religious people use this as an argument - "if God didn't exist to threaten me with Hell I might as well go out and rob a bank and shoot everyone in it!"
They don't really mean it. I hope. Because if they do, they're pretty scary people and I don't want to be in the vicinity should they lose their faith one day.
Look, I can't even kill animals, and there are no repercussions for that so long as you do it in a legal way. Would killing a human be easier if the risk of punishment was similarly nil? If so, why is my compassion for a pig greater than my compassion for a human?
Look, I can't even kill animals, and there are no repercussions for that so long as you do it in a legal way. Would killing a human be easier if the risk of punishment was similarly nil? If so, why is my compassion for a pig greater than my compassion for a human?
Would killing a human be easier if the risk of punishment was similarly nil?
I agree with you in principle, but consider that in the Military, they give you more pay and nice bits of metal for killing lots of folk. So not only is the risk of punishment nil, but in this situation there is a promise of reward.
Look, I can't even kill animals, and there are no repercussions for that so long as you do it in a legal way. Would killing a human be easier if the risk of punishment was similarly nil? If so, why is my compassion for a pig greater than my compassion for a human?
Not "easier". But "as easy"? Sure.
But "as easy" means that people who have a personal problem with personally killing animals also have a personal problem with killing people.
Unless you think that the average person would be able to kill animals just for the hell of it, as nascent serial killers often do, that would mean that there is in fact an inborn reluctance to kill other people that exists independent of the rules that discourage that behavior further.
Would killing a human be easier if the risk of punishment was similarly nil?
I agree with you in principle, but consider that in the Military, they give you more pay and nice bits of metal for killing lots of folk. So not only is the risk of punishment nil, but in this situation there is a promise of reward.
Most (if not all) awards in the military are for saving lives not taking them.
We all refrain from doing things in fear of punishment. All the time. We just don't think about it that much because we've been taught not to.
If you have something and I don't and I need it, the rational thing to do is for me to take it from you. But as a society we have this silly notion of "property rights", and associated legislation to protect this with threats of punishment.
There are plenty of people who, given the option, would just walk out of the store with their groceries if they were assured they could get away with it. It's really the rational thing to do - it leaves them with more money to spend on things they can't get away with carrying out of the stores.
Would killing a human be easier if the risk of punishment was similarly nil?
I agree with you in principle, but consider that in the Military, they give you more pay and nice bits of metal for killing lots of folk. So not only is the risk of punishment nil, but in this situation there is a promise of reward.
not exactly a fair characterisation there, dude. you get the shiny awards for things like making all their bases belong to you. The dead folk are just a side-effect.
Would killing a human be easier if the risk of punishment was similarly nil?
I agree with you in principle, but consider that in the Military, they give you more pay and nice bits of metal for killing lots of folk.
I wasn't aware that soldiers got paid on a per kill basis.
Well, organizations like Blackwater aside, it's not a direct relationship per se, but you get my general point. I don't see the dead folk as a "side effect," and while saving lives on your side is always great, that can come at the cost of human lives on the other side.
We all refrain from doing things in fear of punishment. All the time. We just don't think about it that much because we've been taught not to.
If you have something and I don't and I need it, the rational thing to do is for me to take it from you. But as a society we have this silly notion of "property rights", and associated legislation to protect this with threats of punishment.
There are plenty of people who, given the option, would just walk out of the store with their groceries if they were assured they could get away with it. It's really the rational thing to do - it leaves them with more money to spend on things they can't get away with carrying out of the stores.
ITT Echo declares a functioning society to be an irrational construct.
you and them should be locked up for the safety of the rest of us
The rest of us who do not kill people as a result of fear of punishment.
Actually I'm pretty sure I wouldn't kill people because of, you know, empathy.
Most people who aren't sociopaths have it.
If we understand empathy as "putting one's self in another's place" and we understand death as a kind of punishment then empathy would also be fear of punishment.
"I do not kill them because I do not want to be killed." That kind of thing.
Posts
Yes, it's okay the prosecute the fuck out of him.
EDIT: I mean he's basically a hitman. I have no problem prosecuting hitmen. None.
Couple things.
1) "Is it right" depends upon the definition for what is "right". And if the above situation is defined to be "right" then it is "right".
2) There is a quesiton of whether a person is trained to indiscriminately kill everything, ever, or if the skills are taught for use in a military context. Perhaps if the training is to "kill enemy combatants" and they "kill civilians" then a problem could be found.
3) It can depend upon what we mean by "train". There might be a question involving whether teaching a skillset inherently allows for the use of that skillset. I can say "This is how you kill someone. Now, do not ever kill anyone." and those two sentences are not contradictory.
4) The way you worded your post makes it sound as if we are discussing human beings as machines which can be programmed for tasks. Your description sounds like "We made a machine that kills things. It kills things. Now we are saying the machine is faulty." I do not think you really want to pursue that line of reasoning. Mostly because most legal systems are based upon a notion of free will wherein a person "could have chosen otherwise". If we're removing free will from the equation and, rather, human beings are machines that do what they are programmed to do then we've fucked over the legal system...unless we want to be Calvinists.
Woot!
there is no basic human instinct to not take the life of another. there is a taught social contract saying such.
That doesn't change the fact that this guy should get the fullest extent, though.
that's why we call it the struggle, you're supposed to sweat
There's no such thing as a basic human instinct not to take the life of another. I would actually argue the opposite.
The only thing that keeps me from murdering the person next to me for singing to herself is the consequences our society places on such an action.
He's not even in the infantry. He works in an Air Defense Artillery Brigade.
Also he's still in the Army. He's wearing ACU's in his mugshot and we went to basic less than a year ago.
I like this point quite a bit. However, isn't a large portion of military training about removing a trainee's free will?
Please everybody, keep in mind I'm playing Devil's Advocate here because it's a topic I'd really like to discuss and explore alternative viewpoints on. In the case of this post I don't actually believe that all soldiers are void of their natural free will, I'm just sparking a line of conversation. This PSA has been brought you by the Reckless is not actually a Total Asshole Committee.
If we suppose free will it cannot be removed. We can teach free agents to direct themselves to act in a particular manner. But that is different than programming them to act in a particular manner.
Said another way, one can teach player A "Do X in situation Y." but player A retains the ability to not do it.
If we're arguing that player A loses the ability to not do X in situation Y then we're engaged in a very odd discussion.
What?! You'd seriously murder her if you knew you wouldn't get caught?
https://twitter.com/Hooraydiation
It has to do more with punishment than simply being caught.
Do you really think the only thing stopping you from murdering another person is what society would think of you and do with you afterward? Because, to me, that's an incredibly frightening notion.
no.
military training is situation reflex training. much like elementary school teaches you how to sit quiet in a classroom or dancing class teaches you how to dance without thinking about it.
Being frightening does not make it false.
I'm mostly positive that "fear of punishment" is why people do not do a great many things.
But you avoid punishment if you don't get caught.
https://twitter.com/Hooraydiation
you and them should be locked up for the safety of the rest of us
Sure. I'm simply stipulating that it is fear of "punishment" not fear of being "caught". If one could be caught and not punished then being caught would not be feared.
I really shouldn't have used "me" as an example, since now I come off as a psycopath.
But yes. I do believe a very large factor that stops people from commiting any crime is the fear of punishment. It's basically the social contract.
And then there's the whole "othering" process we tend to engage in as a means of justifying mistreatment of others. If we were truly okay with doing bad things to other people, then why would we need all that cognitive dissonance?
The rest of us who do not kill people as a result of fear of punishment.
I've seen some religious people use this as an argument - "if God didn't exist to threaten me with Hell I might as well go out and rob a bank and shoot everyone in it!"
They don't really mean it. I hope. Because if they do, they're pretty scary people and I don't want to be in the vicinity should they lose their faith one day.
https://twitter.com/Hooraydiation
Not "easier". But "as easy"? Sure.
Actually I'm pretty sure I wouldn't kill people because of, you know, empathy.
Most people who aren't sociopaths have it.
Our first game is now available for free on Google Play: Frontier: Isle of the Seven Gods
I agree with you in principle, but consider that in the Military, they give you more pay and nice bits of metal for killing lots of folk. So not only is the risk of punishment nil, but in this situation there is a promise of reward.
They tried to bury us. They didn't know that we were seeds. 2018 Midterms. Get your shit together.
But "as easy" means that people who have a personal problem with personally killing animals also have a personal problem with killing people.
Unless you think that the average person would be able to kill animals just for the hell of it, as nascent serial killers often do, that would mean that there is in fact an inborn reluctance to kill other people that exists independent of the rules that discourage that behavior further.
https://twitter.com/Hooraydiation
Most (if not all) awards in the military are for saving lives not taking them.
If you have something and I don't and I need it, the rational thing to do is for me to take it from you. But as a society we have this silly notion of "property rights", and associated legislation to protect this with threats of punishment.
There are plenty of people who, given the option, would just walk out of the store with their groceries if they were assured they could get away with it. It's really the rational thing to do - it leaves them with more money to spend on things they can't get away with carrying out of the stores.
Well, organizations like Blackwater aside, it's not a direct relationship per se, but you get my general point. I don't see the dead folk as a "side effect," and while saving lives on your side is always great, that can come at the cost of human lives on the other side.
ITT Echo declares a functioning society to be an irrational construct.
They tried to bury us. They didn't know that we were seeds. 2018 Midterms. Get your shit together.
If we understand empathy as "putting one's self in another's place" and we understand death as a kind of punishment then empathy would also be fear of punishment.
"I do not kill them because I do not want to be killed." That kind of thing.
No, in fact I don't.
Soldiers don't get rewarded based on kill count. Period.
And former soldiers reintegrate into society on a daily basis without any resulting cartel related deaths.
This guy used the skills he'd gained to do bad things. This is not the military's fault.
They tried to bury us. They didn't know that we were seeds. 2018 Midterms. Get your shit together.