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Oh hi it's that time of year again [2011 Taxes Thread]

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Posts

  • DisruptedCapitalistDisruptedCapitalist I swear! Registered User regular
    xraydog wrote:
    Does Turbo Tax give you filled out forms so I can keep for records? Plus as an example to see how they did their calculations.

    Yup. I keep them as PDFs on my computer and backup drives.

    "Simple, real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every time." -Mustrum Ridcully in Terry Pratchett's Hogfather p. 142 (HarperPrism 1996)
  • wonderpugwonderpug Registered User regular
    You can also easily switch back and forth between their wizard and the actual forms as you go along.

  • Dropping LoadsDropping Loads Registered User regular
    edited January 2012
    So glad this is up, thanks.
    I've done my own & my wife's taxes for several years now, including since before we were married. This year has a few big changes:
    1. We started an IRA, but (because I am lazy) the money is just sitting in the "holding" account and hasn't been properly invested yet.
    2. We have started receiving money from a trust that is disbursed from multiple (family) sources due to a death in the family.
    3. edit: We also donated my car to charity.

    I have NO CLUE how any of this stuff affects our taxes, so I'm considering hiring a professional instead of using Turbo Tax. Good idea or bad idea? How much should I expect to pay a professional?

    Thanks!

    Dropping Loads on
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  • wonderpugwonderpug Registered User regular
    1) You can take it since you're not a dependent. Of course, the cost of tuition may exceed the amount that relatives can give as a gift without it being considered income. You'd have to check with a tax specialist on the details of that; I don't know the answer myself.

    From some quick online research it looks like tuition is exempt from the taxable gift thing (whew) as long as it's paid directly to the institution and not to me then to the institution (close one).

  • tyrannustyrannus i am not fat Registered User regular
    So glad this is up, thanks.
    I've done my own & my wife's taxes for several years now, including since before we were married. This year has a few big changes:
    1. We started an IRA, but (because I am lazy) the money is just sitting in the "holding" account and hasn't been properly invested yet.
    2. We have started receiving money from a trust that is disbursed from multiple (family) sources due to a death in the family.
    3. edit: We also donated my car to charity.

    I have NO CLUE how any of this stuff affects our taxes, so I'm considering hiring a professional instead of using Turbo Tax. Good idea or bad idea? How much should I expect to pay a professional?

    Thanks!

    1) You can take IRA contributions as an adjustment to gross income. As a general rule, you may deduct from income the lesser of $5,000 per spouse, or the individual's compensation ( does not include interest, dividends, pensions, and annuity income).

    2) Income distributed to a beneficiary on a K-1 retains the same character that it had at a fiduciary (trust) level. That means if you get a K-1 and it's for $100 of dividend income, you pick that up as dividend income on your return. If the trust must distribute all of its current income, you have to report your share of distributable net income, whether or not you got it. If the trust doesn't have to distribute all its current income, you must report all income that is required to be distributed to you plus any other amounts paid to you, up to your distributable net income amount.

    3) You can deduct the FMV of the car donated to a qualified charity 501(c)(3). You should have received a document confirming the value. You can deduct this amount as an itemized deduction.

  • DisruptedCapitalistDisruptedCapitalist I swear! Registered User regular
    wonderpug wrote:
    1) You can take it since you're not a dependent. Of course, the cost of tuition may exceed the amount that relatives can give as a gift without it being considered income. You'd have to check with a tax specialist on the details of that; I don't know the answer myself.

    From some quick online research it looks like tuition is exempt from the taxable gift thing (whew) as long as it's paid directly to the institution and not to me then to the institution (close one).

    That's good to know!

    "Simple, real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every time." -Mustrum Ridcully in Terry Pratchett's Hogfather p. 142 (HarperPrism 1996)
  • Dropping LoadsDropping Loads Registered User regular
    Thanks Tyrannus!

    Sceptre: Penny Arcade, where you get starcraft AND marriage advice.
    3clipse: The key to any successful marriage is a good mid-game transition.
  • localh77localh77 Registered User regular
    Turkey wrote:
    Hey @localh77 thanks for the previous help. Made filling the rest of the tax info very easy.

    I have another question. I finished and sent the tax stuff, but TurboTax got back to me saying that the IRS could not confirm my identity. I was told to get a new PIN number from either the IRS phone support or this link: https://sa2.www4.irs.gov/irfof-efp/start.do

    The problem is that they ask for my filing status for 2010, but there's no "I was a dependent and I didn't file" option. Same with the phone support (doesn't even let you talk to someone).

    That's really strange, but you're right. It just doesn't seem like it should be a difficult problem. Did you try completing the online form using your current filing status, and just see if it gives you a PIN anyway? The alternative would be to just file by paper (TurboTax should let you print it out and file that way).

  • jimb213jimb213 Registered User regular
    tyrannus wrote:
    Some interesting changes this year. If you have a business or do medical/moving or charitable services and are curious about the mileage deduction,

    For January 1st, 2011 - June 30th, 2011
    51 cents per mile for business miles driven
    19 cents per mile driven for medical or moving purposes
    14 cents per mile driven in service of charitable organizations

    For July 1st, 2011 to December 31st, 2011
    55.5 cents per mile for business miles driven
    23.5 cents per mile driven for medical or moving purposes
    14 cents per mile driven in service of charitable organizations
    Source: http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=240903,00.html

    They just had to make it more complicated... I've logged all my odometer readings with dates, so it's no big deal, but that's annoying.

  • downerdowner Registered User regular
    edited January 2012
    Quick question that's boggling my wife and I; On our W2's, Line 1 (Wages).. Should this reflect our Gross or Net Income? It seems as if mine is reflecting Gross (before taxes), and her's is reflecting Net (after taxes). If it makes any difference, I'm salaried and she is essentially hourly.

    Edit: Never mind, we figured it out.

    downer on
  • GoldenbarqsGoldenbarqs Registered User regular
    I feel like this is probably an obvious one but on my 1040 my federal income tax withheld (box 62) doesn't include boxes 4 or 6 from the W-2 (Social security tax withheld and medicare tax withheld), correct, because those are their own separate thing?

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  • tyrannustyrannus i am not fat Registered User regular
    yup

  • nataliepinataliepi Rogue Astronomer PARegistered User regular
    edited January 2012
    This is my first year as a graduate student and they put my on a fellowship. This fellowship isn't taxed during the year but they told me that I need to pay the taxes for it when I file my taxes for 2011. Any one have suggestions on what I should do? I am a bit clueless and I hope I am not being too vague.

    nataliepi on
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  • localh77localh77 Registered User regular
    edited January 2012
    nataliepi wrote:
    This is my first year as a graduate student and they put my on a fellowship. This fellowship isn't taxed during the year but they told me that I need to pay the taxes for it when I file my taxes for 2011. Any one have suggestions on what I should do? I am a bit clueless and I hope I am not being too vague.

    The first thing to check is whether your fellowship is taxable it all. Essentially if you're a degree candidate, and you use it to pay tuition, it should be non-taxable. If any or all of it is taxable, you just throw it on line 7 (income) of your 1040. Check out pub 970 for details, it's pretty easy to follow: http://www.irs.gov/publications/p970/ch01.html.

    localh77 on
  • tyrannustyrannus i am not fat Registered User regular
    edited January 2012
    Additionally, any tax-free amount of scholarship or fellowship assistance provided reduces the amount of qualified expenses you're eligible to take for any of the education credits. For example, if I'm getting a 4 year degree in Booty studies, and my tuition is $16,000 and I get a tax-free scholarship of $13,000 from the Booty Foundation, I must reduce my qualified expenses by the amount given to me. So my qualified expenses would be $3,000.

    tyrannus on
  • localh77localh77 Registered User regular
    Booty studies... is that from an accredited university?

  • nataliepinataliepi Rogue Astronomer PARegistered User regular
    Thanks guys! This helped A LOT. :)

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  • NightDragonNightDragon 6th Grade Username Registered User regular
    I'm planning on e-filing with Turbotax, and I'd like to only have to pay a filing fee for one state. I worked in two states, but made the bulk of my annual income in the 2nd state. I just quickly ran through the 1st state's return as a test, and Turbotax said I didn't owe anything. Does that mean that I could skip filing for that state? Would that affect how I file my federal return at all?

  • GdiguyGdiguy San Diego, CARegistered User regular
    edited January 2012
    nataliepi wrote:
    This is my first year as a graduate student and they put my on a fellowship. This fellowship isn't taxed during the year but they told me that I need to pay the taxes for it when I file my taxes for 2011. Any one have suggestions on what I should do? I am a bit clueless and I hope I am not being too vague.

    As said above, the part of the fellowship that pays tuition/other mandatory qualifying expenses isn't taxed, but the stipend part that you get paid is. So if your total fellowship is 60k/year, with 30k/year going to the school for tuition and 30k/year as a stipend, your taxable income is 30k.

    What I've done for the past few years is to calculate that amount (it depends on what your school does; mine gives us a 1098-T every year that has the tuition/stipend amounts that I include with my taxes), write that as my taxable income, and write "SCH" on the taxable income / W2 top line on the federal 1040 form (I got that from some instruction page somewhere). If you have a bunch of other complicated income sources, or you are going to try to deduct other educational expenses then maybe it gets more complicated, but I haven't had an issue doing it that way for the past 5 years.

    Also, you should keep in mind for the future - if they're not withholding taxes, you're supposed to be paying estimated quarterly taxes every quarter... so your tax bill for this year may be high, and they may charge you penalties if you haven't paid anything and your tax amount is greater than some amount (there's a set of rules)... there's a form to calculate this, but you can also just not bother and let them calculate it and send you a bill / deduct it from your refund (which I usually do).

    Gdiguy on
  • tyrannustyrannus i am not fat Registered User regular
    edited January 2012
    Usually the penalties assessed on estimated taxes are if your end of the year tax bill is over $1,000 and is less than 90% of the current year's withholding or 100% of the last year's tax.

    But yeah, payment for services rendered is usually considered income.

    Here are the special things for filing

    Form 1040EZ. If you file Form 1040EZ, include the taxable amount in the total on line 1. If the taxable amount was not reported on Form W-2, also enter “SCH” and the taxable amount in the space to the left of line 1.

    Form 1040A. If you file Form 1040A, include the taxable amount in the total on line 7. If the taxable amount was not reported on Form W-2, also enter “SCH” and the taxable amount in the space to the left of line 7.

    Form 1040. If you file Form 1040, include the taxable amount in the total on line 7. If the taxable amount was not reported on Form W-2, also enter “SCH” and the taxable amount on the dotted line next to line 7.

    Schedule SE (Form 1040). To determine your net earnings from self-employment, include amounts you receive under a scholarship as pay for your services that are reported to you on Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income. If your net earnings are $400 or more, you must pay self-employment tax. Use Schedule SE, Self-Employment Tax, to figure this tax.

    tyrannus on
  • localh77localh77 Registered User regular
    I'm planning on e-filing with Turbotax, and I'd like to only have to pay a filing fee for one state. I worked in two states, but made the bulk of my annual income in the 2nd state. I just quickly ran through the 1st state's return as a test, and Turbotax said I didn't owe anything. Does that mean that I could skip filing for that state? Would that affect how I file my federal return at all?

    Well, you'll want to check the filing requirements for the state in question to see whether you need to file. For example, in Colorado you have to file a state return if you're required to file a federal return that year. If you don't meet the requirements to file for your state, and you wouldn't be getting a state refund, then yeah, you could skip that state and save the filing fee. It shouldn't affect your federal return at all.

  • BucketmanBucketman Call me SkraggRegistered User regular
    I have heard from a few people that you can deduct the interest you pay on your car. But no one is quite sure how to do this. is this a real thing?

  • localh77localh77 Registered User regular
    Bucketman wrote:
    I have heard from a few people that you can deduct the interest you pay on your car. But no one is quite sure how to do this. is this a real thing?

    Not that I know of, no. If it's used for business, that would be different. But I don't know of a way it could be deducted if the car is for personal use.

    Now, part of the personal property tax on a car can be deducted on schedule A.

  • nevilleneville The Worst Gay (Seriously. The Worst!)Registered User regular
    edited January 2012
    So my school made a mistake on my 1098-T I think.

    They have one value for Box 2 (Tuition Paid) and a MUCH bigger number for Box 5 (Scholarships/Grants).
    Apparently I didn't qualify for one of the big grants so I had to refund it.

    The problem is:
    1 - They still show me as having gotten the full grant amount, not the reduced one.
    2 - They don't show me as having repaid it.

    So should the amount I repaid be deducted from Box 5? Or is Box 5 left the same and Box 2 gets the amount paid to it?

    Also the Box 2 value is also wrong. :\
    I guess I just call them and tell them to fix their stuff?

    neville on
    nevillexmassig1.png
  • bowenbowen How you doin'? Registered User regular
    localh77 wrote:
    Bucketman wrote:
    I have heard from a few people that you can deduct the interest you pay on your car. But no one is quite sure how to do this. is this a real thing?

    Not that I know of, no. If it's used for business, that would be different. But I don't know of a way it could be deducted if the car is for personal use.

    Now, part of the personal property tax on a car can be deducted on schedule A.

    Yup, has to be a business expense to be file-able (your business).

    The only interests you can deduct is school and mortgage as far as I know.

    not a doctor, not a lawyer, examples I use may not be fully researched so don't take out of context plz, don't @ me
  • nevilleneville The Worst Gay (Seriously. The Worst!)Registered User regular
    As an addendum to my last post regarding the Box 5 values, I guess my question is: what do I do if I know I am correct, but they refuse to update their form?
    Do I file their wrong values or file what I know is correct?

    In this case, the fact I repaid $4000 which isn't being reflected.

    nevillexmassig1.png
  • localh77localh77 Registered User regular
    neville wrote:
    As an addendum to my last post regarding the Box 5 values, I guess my question is: what do I do if I know I am correct, but they refuse to update their form?
    Do I file their wrong values or file what I know is correct?

    In this case, the fact I repaid $4000 which isn't being reflected.

    I would definitely put the correct amount on your return if they won't fix it. Just document clearly all of the details to keep with your records (how much you got and when, how much you repaid and when, when you asked them to change it, when they said no, bank statements, etc.).

  • nevilleneville The Worst Gay (Seriously. The Worst!)Registered User regular
    edited February 2012
    localh77 wrote:
    neville wrote:
    As an addendum to my last post regarding the Box 5 values, I guess my question is: what do I do if I know I am correct, but they refuse to update their form?
    Do I file their wrong values or file what I know is correct?

    In this case, the fact I repaid $4000 which isn't being reflected.

    I would definitely put the correct amount on your return if they won't fix it. Just document clearly all of the details to keep with your records (how much you got and when, how much you repaid and when, when you asked them to change it, when they said no, bank statements, etc.).

    Ok. Should I take it to HR Block or something?

    Essentially the outstanding thing now is they said I paid 5k in tuition; I paid 11k.
    They claim that the 6k I am disputing even though I PAID it in 2011 was billed to me in 2010 and thus they put on my tax form in 2010.
    That seems ridiculous to me (and I believe untrue). I paid for it in 2011, so it should show up in 2011.

    I'm just worried that if I say I paid 11k and they say 5k, it'll flag my account and I'll get audited and want to cry.

    neville on
    nevillexmassig1.png
  • antheremantherem Registered User regular
    neville wrote:
    Essentially the outstanding thing now is they said I paid 5k in tuition; I paid 11k.
    They claim that the 6k I am disputing even though I PAID it in 2011 was billed to me in 2010 and thus they put on my tax form in 2010.
    That seems ridiculous to me (and I believe untrue). I paid for it in 2011, so it should show up in 2011.

    I'm just worried that if I say I paid 11k and they say 5k, it'll flag my account and I'll get audited and want to cry.

    If they report based on amounts billed (which it sounds like they do) then they're unfortunately correct in this case. Schools can pick how they want to report, either paid or billed, and "amounts paid" is such a royal pain in the ass for most higher ed ERPs that they go with the far, far easier "amounts billed". You don't actually file the 1098T, you put its values onto a worksheet and it helps you come up with a number, and you can claim whatever you want. I can't speak to whether or not this will cause an audit. The 2010 form should have had a box checked that says "includes tuition for next year", so there's that.

  • localh77localh77 Registered User regular
    neville wrote:
    localh77 wrote:
    neville wrote:
    As an addendum to my last post regarding the Box 5 values, I guess my question is: what do I do if I know I am correct, but they refuse to update their form?
    Do I file their wrong values or file what I know is correct?

    In this case, the fact I repaid $4000 which isn't being reflected.

    I would definitely put the correct amount on your return if they won't fix it. Just document clearly all of the details to keep with your records (how much you got and when, how much you repaid and when, when you asked them to change it, when they said no, bank statements, etc.).

    Ok. Should I take it to HR Block or something?

    Essentially the outstanding thing now is they said I paid 5k in tuition; I paid 11k.
    They claim that the 6k I am disputing even though I PAID it in 2011 was billed to me in 2010 and thus they put on my tax form in 2010.
    That seems ridiculous to me (and I believe untrue). I paid for it in 2011, so it should show up in 2011.

    I'm just worried that if I say I paid 11k and they say 5k, it'll flag my account and I'll get audited and want to cry.

    I wouldn't even sweat it. If worse comes to worse and you actually did get audited some day, you'd just explain it and be on your way. But I doubt something like this would trigger an audit. Especially since the school should have reported 5k last year that you didn't claim, so this 11k amount doesn't come out of nowhere.

  • nevilleneville The Worst Gay (Seriously. The Worst!)Registered User regular
    localh77 wrote:
    neville wrote:
    localh77 wrote:
    neville wrote:
    As an addendum to my last post regarding the Box 5 values, I guess my question is: what do I do if I know I am correct, but they refuse to update their form?
    Do I file their wrong values or file what I know is correct?

    In this case, the fact I repaid $4000 which isn't being reflected.

    I would definitely put the correct amount on your return if they won't fix it. Just document clearly all of the details to keep with your records (how much you got and when, how much you repaid and when, when you asked them to change it, when they said no, bank statements, etc.).

    Ok. Should I take it to HR Block or something?

    Essentially the outstanding thing now is they said I paid 5k in tuition; I paid 11k.
    They claim that the 6k I am disputing even though I PAID it in 2011 was billed to me in 2010 and thus they put on my tax form in 2010.
    That seems ridiculous to me (and I believe untrue). I paid for it in 2011, so it should show up in 2011.

    I'm just worried that if I say I paid 11k and they say 5k, it'll flag my account and I'll get audited and want to cry.

    I wouldn't even sweat it. If worse comes to worse and you actually did get audited some day, you'd just explain it and be on your way. But I doubt something like this would trigger an audit. Especially since the school should have reported 5k last year that you didn't claim, so this 11k amount doesn't come out of nowhere.

    They claim they did report it, but okay. I'll just document it and move on.

    nevillexmassig1.png
  • fishyfishy Registered User regular
    edited February 2012
    Ok so I have no idea what to do or where to start so I thought I'd ask you guys.

    I'm a U.S citizen who has been living overseas for such a long time now, and while there I didn't earn anything because I was dependent on my parents. Anyway I moved back to California in May, I did find a part time job, then ended up unemployed for some time. Found a new job afew months ago, but from May till todays date I would say my income was roughly around 8 k including tips. (My rent is super low) I don't live with any relatives, just a roommate who is not related to me in any way.

    Now I'm starting grad school, applied for federal aid and was accepted to receive loans. My workplace said they were going to send my W-2, which I just recently learned what it is.

    At this point what do I do, and where do I start? If someone could help me out abit I'd be very grateful.

    fishy on
  • localh77localh77 Registered User regular
    fishy wrote:
    Ok so I have no idea what to do or where to start so I thought I'd ask you guys.

    I'm a U.S citizen who has been living overseas for such a long time now, and while there I didn't earn anything because I was dependent on my parents. Anyway I moved back to California in May, I did find a part time job, then ended up unemployed for some time. Found a new job afew months ago, but from May till todays date I would say my income was roughly around 8 k including tips. (My rent is super low) I don't live with any relatives, just a roommate who is not related to me in any way.

    Now I'm starting grad school, applied for federal aid and was accepted to receive loans. My workplace said they were going to send my W-2, which I just recently learned what it is.

    At this point what do I do, and where do I start? If someone could help me out abit I'd be very grateful.

    As long as no one is claiming you as a dependent on their tax return for 2011*, you don't need to file a return for yourself if your income for all of 2011 was less than $9500. You said you made about $8k; did you get any unemployment? Did you have any income from investments? Just some things to think about.

    If you do think you're above $9500, you have a couple of options. The cheapest option is to use one of the free filing options online. I think TurboTax has one, and others too I'm sure. If you're totally lost and would rather not do it yourself, you can either have a friend or something help you out, or you could go somewhere like H&R Block and pay to have them do it for you.

    Now going forward, when your workplace says they're going to send you a W-2, that means than when you're filing your 2012 tax return next year, they'll send you this form that tells you exactly how much you made and how much was collected for taxes on your behalf.

    *Your parents shouldn't be claiming you if you're at least 19 years old and they're not providing at least half of your support (did they support you until May? Did they pay for your plane ticket? Do they send you any money? Again, just some stuff to think about). Since you say you're not living with relatives, you're probably not a dependent of anyone except maybe your parents.

  • tyrannustyrannus i am not fat Registered User regular
    edited February 2012
    Additionally, if you can stand to wait, you can go to a VITA site, who will file both your state and and Federal tax return for free. That way, you get a bunch of accounting nerds to help you with your return and can answer all your questions.

    http://www.irs.gov/individuals/article/0,,id=107626,00.html

    Also, if you made $8,000 and you're over 23 (or 19, really, if you weren't a full-time student at college before May), then you probably won't be picked up as a dependent on your parents return this year, seeing as you don't qualify to be a qualifying child or a qualifying relative. So, if you don't make more than $9500, you probably don't have to file. But you might want to, to get some sweet educational credits and withholding back.

    tyrannus on
  • MadpandaMadpanda suburbs west of chicagoRegistered User regular
    If I spend $5000 this year on education and my employer has 100% reimbursment up to $5000 what do I do for 2012 taxes if anything? I will be a part time student.

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  • bowenbowen How you doin'? Registered User regular
    If they do 100% reimbursement I'd say nothing, honestly, since you didn't pay anything out of pocket technically. I think anything above reimbursement is taxable, IE, if they give you "coffee in the morning to keep you awake" money.

    not a doctor, not a lawyer, examples I use may not be fully researched so don't take out of context plz, don't @ me
  • sportzboytjwsportzboytjw squeeeeeezzeeee some more tax breaks outRegistered User regular
    I working my first tax season as an accountant (and tax professional)... my first case was a divorced dude who divorced in the last year; kind of sad. Then I got an easy 1040EZ basically... and then a farm return D: it wasn't bad after I got into it, but it was pretty scary looking at it.

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  • KirbithKirbith I appear to be made of delicious cake. Registered User regular
    Do I need to file a state tax return? I didn't work at all in 2011 so no w-2, I only filed federal because my parents aren't claiming me as a dependent so that I could get credit back for tuition.

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  • bowenbowen How you doin'? Registered User regular
    If you have $0 in income, you have no reason to file. Assuming you didn't have any withholding paid in your name for some reason or some weird circumstance.

    not a doctor, not a lawyer, examples I use may not be fully researched so don't take out of context plz, don't @ me
  • localh77localh77 Registered User regular
    Kirbith wrote:
    Do I need to file a state tax return? I didn't work at all in 2011 so no w-2, I only filed federal because my parents aren't claiming me as a dependent so that I could get credit back for tuition.

    You'll just want to check the filing requirements for your state, because each state is different. I think I said this in a earlier post, but in Colorado, for example, you have to file the state return if you're required to file a federal return. If something like that is true for your state, then you probably don't need to file the state return (since you're not required to file the federal return).

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