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Stray Cats -> Housecats?

A BearA Bear Registered User regular
edited March 2010 in Help / Advice Forum
Obligatory photo:

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[Not pictured: the calico]

There have been a trio of stray cats (grey, black, and calico) who have been apparently hanging around my house these past few months. I had sort of seen them, but not until a few weeks ago had I really realized that a) there were three of them. b) they were strays, and c) they often hang out in the bushes in front of my house. My wife and I like cats, and have taken to feeding them on our front porch every evening. Given the outrageously skittish nature of these guys, it was pretty clear to me they were strays, and all the neighbors we have talked to about them seem to agree that they have just been hanging out around our neighborhood since December.

At first these three cats would have nothing to do with people, running into our bushes at even the sight or sound of intruders. I did some reading and figured these guys had reached a point where they were pretty much feral--we could feed them (and they show up to eat like clockwork), but they wouldn't ever really be housecats or anything. Nevertheless, we took little steps to show them that we meant no harm, and that we were the source of their food, and slowly they are getting more comfortable with our presence. They still wont let us touch them, but we can stand or sit a foot or so away with no problems while they hang out on our front porch. On warmer nights we keep the door open and sit in the doorframe so they continue to get used to us. They like to rub up on our open door and lay around on the mat. But always when they peeked into our house they decided they didn't want in.

Until tonight.

My wife and I fed them, kept the door open and watched them for a bit, and then sat down for dinner, keeping the door open while we ate. Much to our surprise, they walked right in and began to poke around. We kept put at the table eating while they poked around our little house, walking down our hall and checking out all the rooms. Frankly, we were shocked. These guys (girls, actually) seem like pretty young cats, but are at least 3 months old. They still scurry at abrupt movement or loud sounds, but their forwardness in investigating our house sort of reopened the whole "never housecats" book. Does anyone have any experience "taming" wild cats? I've kept my expectations reasonable, but with the progress of just a few weeks I'm beginning to wonder...


tldr: When are strays untamable?

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A Bear on

Posts

  • EggyToastEggyToast Jersey CityRegistered User regular
    edited February 2010
    You can't train strays when they've become too accustomed to staying outside and fear humans. In other words, when they're truly feral, then there's pretty much nothing you can do. There are a couple feral cats in my neighborhood and the most you can get out of them is potentially leaving food out for them -- they leave if they see people of any sort.

    These cats appear to not be feral, as they walked in. That could mean a couple things -- they were from a house and kicked out or lost, they are true outdoor cats but still young enough to be curious about new environments, they're someone's outside cats that occasionally come inside, or... i think that's most every common scenario. In general, if you take in outside cats and you're worried about them being someone else's, you'd take a photo and put up a "are these your cats?" sign. If you just want them as your own cats, then you just take them in.

    Most cats will adapt to a new space rather quickly, especially if these 3 are buddies (they tend to encourage each other to explore, so they adapt faster). If you wanted to take them in, go for it and take 'em to the vet to get them checked out.

    The biggest challenge for outdoor cats is to prevent them from going outside again. This assumes that you're from the southern US, not the southern UK. If you open your house to the cats but let them continue to go outside, they will then see humans as REALLY friendly and the next person who sees them will think they're that much more awesome ;D

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  • DiscoZombieDiscoZombie Registered User regular
    edited February 2010
    cats are cats, they will always able to be housecats but if they are/were strays, they will probably retain street cat habits. For instance, we took in a cat who is probably about 2 years old, who was an emaciated stray. He goes in the litter box just fine, doesn't antagonize the other cats or anything, but if we leave any food not locked away, he will get into it, even though he has a bottomless bowl of dry food. We left a new, unopened pack of hot dog rolls on the table overnight and every single one was chewed through recently. He just has his street instincts and knows how to get at people food. Also, he sort of hates living with us and always tries to escape and never 100% warms up to us.

    anyway, I digress. I'm sure they'd be fine if you adopted them, but be careful with your food and garbage because they would probably get into it. Also, I'd advise against feeding street cats, even if they tug at your heart strings. They will breed and make more mouths to feed.

    DiscoZombie on
  • A BearA Bear Registered User regular
    edited February 2010
    Also, I'd advise against feeding street cats, even if they tug at your heart strings. They will breed and make more mouths to feed.

    This is one of the things that makes me want to accelerate our acclimation process. We think they are all female, and young, and would prefer they get fixed before our neighborhood goes from 3 cats to 30 and animal control gets involved. Even if we cant have them for good, there are some local places that let you rent humane "cat traps" so you can capture them and take them to the vet to get checked out. But if we had a choice, we rather adopt them for good than suddenly spring a trap on the little guys.

    A Bear on
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  • temperature!temperature! Registered User regular
    edited February 2010
    I got my cat the same way, fed her outside for a while and she always hung around. One night though she drug herself to my door by her front legs, and after I took her to the vet I found out something had crushed her pelvis. After that I decided to make her a permanent member of my house.

    Since she was an outside cat, she isn't very loving like the cats I've had in the past and she would attack me if I tried touching her when she didn't want me to. I've had her for about a year and a half now and she has relaxed a lot, but she's still not like a normal house cat. She's slowly relaxing however, about 2 weeks ago she slept on my lap for the first time. I guess I'd say that unless the cat is completely batshit crazy, given time and space most cats will start to get used to life on the inside. I'd recommend keeping the cats inside from now on if you plan on keeping them, it's safer and I think they'll pretty much forget about the "feral" life. Also my cat was about one when I found her, so I'm pretty sure she was outside for a good bit of her life.

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  • RaekreuRaekreu Registered User regular
    edited February 2010
    It's highly dependent on the cat.

    Toms are not a great idea to pick up as strays...they can be pretty aggressive and like to mark their territory with pee. I don't mean aggressive to people (usually) but a stray tomcat will try to kill any other male that shows up on his territory.

    Females are usually a little better but if they've had to rely on their own initiative to feed themselves they will be small mammal/bug/lizard/bird murderesses. They tend to be pretty skittish like you've been describing but if they get used to you they can be very affectionate. Just see how it goes, if you want them to be outdoor/indoor cats I'd say get them spayed and keep up with their shots. Litterbox training a stray is a sorta 50/50 deal once they get past a certain age.

    Raekreu on
  • LadyMLadyM Registered User regular
    edited February 2010
    I know some people who have successfully turned feral cats into housecats. The key is time and letting them come to you at their own pace, apparently.
    Toms are not a great idea to pick up as strays...they can be pretty aggressive and like to mark their territory with pee. I don't mean aggressive to people (usually) but a stray tomcat will try to kill any other male that shows up on his territory.

    Sometimes, sometimes not. When I was a kid we had these two battle-scarred stray tomcats who came by every once in a while (because we fed them) who always hung out together. They were just friends, it seemed like. Eventually a cat-loving neighbor adopted them both and they got along fine with her cats.

    They did mark our property with pee, I don't know if that changed after they were neutered or not.

    LadyM on
  • Caramel GenocideCaramel Genocide Registered User regular
    edited February 2010
    You're doing very well with the cats - thank you for doing this.

    I've tamed a few strays/wildish cats in my time. Once they were to the point of repeatedly voluntarily coming into the house, I would get my husband to shut the door behind them.

    Before you do this, try to have a place ready for them - their own room for a few days, preferably. You will want to be able to lock them in there for a little while, with of course food and beds and a litterbox (and some toys and a scratchpad). They will be upset. They will want out. They will cry and howl. Don't let them back outside, it will pass. Do visit them frequently - it is a good idea to leave them a couple of old tshirts, towels, or blankets with your scents on them. At this point it is also a good idea to get cat carriers and leave them in the room with them, doors open and preferably with the scented tshirts in/around them as well.

    Once you have them locked in your house, make the vet appointments for the checkups/spaying and/or neutering. By the time the vet is able to see them (hopefully within a week), the cats should have calmed down enough. Their first trip out of that room should be in a carrier, so that they don't somehow bolt and hide somewhere in your house (and maybe even escape outside). Once they come back home from the vet, let them live in that room a while longer to let them recuperate.

    After a few days of recuperation, start letting them out of the house for supervised visits (by now you should have put all your breakables away and said goodbye to your leather furniture >_>). Let them explore and figure the place out. It may take some time before they are fully comfortable, but by this point they should have a good start at being housecats.

    If you are going to move the litterbox out of the place where they first encountered it, you should do it in stages. Get another litterbox and put it in the new location, and gradually move the first one (a few feet every day, or so) to the litterbox in the new area.

    If you are even remotely considering declawing them (please don't!), consider a product like Softpaws and regular trimming instead. Hell, even if you aren't thinking of declawing, look into that stuff.

    Caramel Genocide on
  • SkyCaptainSkyCaptain IndianaRegistered User regular
    edited February 2010
    I took in a stray not too long ago after feeding her a few times a week for four months. Right before a blast of wintry weather and subzero temperatures went through the area. She lived in my basement for about a month before I started acclimating her to the rest of the house and my other two kittens. She's a mostly grey/white calico like the cat in your picture. Probably a year old now, older than my kittens.

    She still has issues with being picked up and carried around, but nothing like the first few weekes I had her. Even if you don't keep them, if you can afford it... get them spayed. Ask around about spay/neuter clinics. There's one near where I live and they spay for $45, neuter for $25. My vet wanted to charge $180, per kitten.

    I also advocate the no-declaw. It's horrible... they either cut the tendons that allow the cat to flexon and unsheath their claws (which means you have to constantly trim them) or they just chop off the ends of their toes. =(

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  • ashridahashridah Registered User regular
    edited February 2010
    Taking in strays can be tough, particularly if they're already mature and have picked up their adult behaviors (evne if you desex them, those won't completely go away), but my mother's done it a few times. it's not difficult, it's just a matter of earning trust through bribery, and putting up with some noise/skittishness/etc.
    It helps if the cat's interested in coming inside.
    If you're worried about scratching things, get a scratching post, and show them where it is as soon as they come inside (just as you'd show them where the litter is). dig their claws into it, etc, and make sure it's got lots of carpet. they'll often want to use it over anything else, simply because it works better than your couch.

    ashridah on
  • SelnerSelner Registered User regular
    edited February 2010
    We think they are all female, and young, and would prefer they get fixed before our neighborhood goes from 3 cats to 30 and animal control gets involved. Even if we cant have them for good, there are some local places that let you rent humane "cat traps" so you can capture them and take them to the vet to get checked out. But if we had a choice, we rather adopt them for good than suddenly spring a trap on the little guys.

    This is a very cool thing for you to do, and if you are unable to "train" them to be housecats if at the very least you can get them fixed that is a good deed.

    Apparently my county has a small feral cat problem, but there are people who do a cat catch/fix/release sort of thing.

    It sounds like they might be young enough for you to turn them into housecats though. If they were adults, it would probably be out of the question, as they'd be somewhat set in their ways.

    If they've gotten used to being outside, you may have to have them be indoor/outdoor cats.

    Selner on
  • Aoi TsukiAoi Tsuki Registered User regular
    edited February 2010
    Slow acclimation is the way to do it, especially if they're all female. My guy and I have been feeding a sweet stray tabby a few months now, but don't have the room to keep her inside (two cats already, apartment is just shy of 600 square feet); we pussed out on taking her to the shelter soon enough, and now she's hugely pregnant and I'll have to catch her somehow before she has them outside and they either get killed by other cats or our douchey neighbor's free-running dog, or freeze to death. It's looking bad all around, and we could've avoided it by getting a humane trap from the animal shelter.

    Aoi Tsuki on
  • Bliss 101Bliss 101 Registered User regular
    edited February 2010
    I think you and your wife are pretty cool for doing this.

    I asked my mom about this because she took in a roughly 4 month old stray cat when she was younger. In her case the only difference to the other two cats in the house was that the stray was always the "serious cat", although not entirely opposed to occasional petting. Apparently living out on the streets can take some of the playfulness out of the cat, which makes sense. On the upside, cats that are less playful are also less of a hazard to furniture.

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  • StuartenhaffenStuartenhaffen Registered User regular
    edited February 2010
    My family took in a stray cat. She was very nervous at first and would only stay calm if the door was left open. That gradually changed, and she became a regular cat after a few years, although she would attack you from time to time. If you are going to go through with keeping all 3 cats, please please please make sure you can afford both food and medical bills. The vet bills for our stray started rocketing towards the end of her life, wouldn't want you to take on too much and not be able to afford it.

    Stuartenhaffen on
  • TL DRTL DR Not at all confident in his reflexive opinions of thingsRegistered User regular
    edited February 2010
    I volunteered at a shelter for a few months. The best thing you can do is provide them outside food and shelter and have them all fixed. Removing the cats just means other cats will take their place, and feeding them without neutering will cause a population boom.

    Also, +1 vote for not declawing if you decide to take them inside. There's a reason that procedure is illegal in most of the western world.

    TL DR on
  • A BearA Bear Registered User regular
    edited February 2010
    Thanks for all the feedback guys--we are planning to take it slow and let them adjust to us and the house. Today when I got home from school the grey and the black ones were out on the porch so I decided to keep the front door open and put some dry food down in our kitchen. Both of them walked right in and started munching away. I sat on the couch while the grey one took to exploring--she knew I was around, but seems to be the least worried about people--the black one is the most skittish. I also opened up our back door so they would have two exits, and wouldn't feel as anxious or cornered. The grey one actually walked in the front, out the back, around our house and back in again.

    The real trick is going to be getting all three comfortable, and in the same place at the same time. Its, quite literally, like herding cats. We have a spare front bedroom that would probably be "their room" if we were to keep them inside at first to acclimate them. I guess its just going to be a matter of slowly moving the food down the hall and into the room.

    A Bear on
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  • CelestialBadgerCelestialBadger Registered User regular
    edited February 2010
    I volunteered at a shelter for a few months. The best thing you can do is provide them outside food and shelter and have them all fixed. Removing the cats just means other cats will take their place, and feeding them without neutering will cause a population boom.

    If you do this, eventually over time you may find them becoming housecats, as they grow to like the food and shelter. This happened to my parents with some feral farmcats, who are now exactly like housecats, but better hunters and not very well house trained.

    CelestialBadger on
  • A BearA Bear Registered User regular
    edited February 2010
    So, today was a strange step forward. The grey one was hanging out on our porch (she had seen us walk in our home and that often brings them out in hope of food) so we put down a dish in our kitchen, and like normal she came in and ate up. But afterwards she sort of sat in the front doorframe and was rubbing on it, I went to put away the dish, and decided to see if I could give her a little food from my hand. Normally they have taken the food, but are quite wary about the whole thing--preferring to quickly dart the food away and eat it out of my reach. But today she walked right up, sniffed the food, and proceeded to rub her head on my hand. Taking this as a good sign, I put aside the food and began to let her nuzzle my hand, and before I knew it she was letting me pet her and rubbing up against my legs. Sometimes a noise would startle her back out the front door, but she would always walk right back in for more attention.

    Just a few days ago, it was touch-and-go trying to get them to approach treats out of my hand, and now suddenly she is running in to be pet? I'm hoping in a few hours when we put out their proper dinner this can be repeated, but it was a pretty shocking step forward.

    A Bear on
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  • A BearA Bear Registered User regular
    edited February 2010
    All three showed up for dinner, the grey one ate and then wanted to be pet, but the other two just ate and watched. The black one still jumps at slight movements or sounds and is jumpy whenever she is indoors. For a moment the calico appeared like she wanted to be pet as well, but the grey one swooped in and made sure she had my full attention.

    I tried to make sure the other two saw that the grey one and I were getting along, I figure maybe it will rub off on them.

    A Bear on
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  • RubberACRubberAC Sidney BC!Registered User regular
    edited March 2010
    Stray cats are a bit of a gamble
    i've taken in a lot of stray cats
    And, yeah, a few of them end up not even being strays, just cats that have run away, been chased away etc.
    Whether or not your cats will end up being affectionate and house-cat-like depends mostly on how old they are and what they've been through.
    One of my cats i found in a creek when she wasn't even a year old, she's about 6-7 years old now and still very skittish and afraid of humans
    I found one of my other cats the same way, and she is the most affectionate, cuddly cat i've ever had.

    RubberAC on
  • mtsmts Dr. Robot King Registered User regular
    edited March 2010
    it will really depend on the cat. some cats will easlly adjust to being pet cats, where as others will forever be wild. its all about acclimization. ideally get them fixed if you can, if you live near a vet school you can probably get it done for cheap/free.

    toms are a different case. fixing them will reduce some the tendency to fight etc but once they go tom they dont ever really go back.

    honestly i doubt they are feral. more than likely someones outdoor cat, or someone abandoned them

    mts on
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  • Inquisitor77Inquisitor77 2 x Penny Arcade Fight Club Champion A fixed point in space and timeRegistered User regular
    edited March 2010
    Sounds like you're on the right path. At this point, the worst thing that will happen is that you acclimate them to simply be "your" outdoor cats. Make sure you do eventually trap them and get them checked out and fixed by a vet. That might be a good opportunity to try to transition them to be indoor/outdoor (or purely indoor) cats, but at the very least the responsible thing to do would be catch/fix/release, now that you're feeding them.

    As everyone has already mentioned, strays are a mixed bag. There's a good indication that at least one of the cats will come to be affectionate with you. Just keep doing what you're doing.

    I picked up a stray once, and he turned out to be the most affectionate, loving cat I ever had. Way more appreciative than the other, fat, all-I-know-is-this-cushy-life cats.

    Inquisitor77 on
  • SiskaSiska Shorty Registered User regular
    edited March 2010
    The extra affection can be a sign that she is going in heat.

    Siska on
  • A BearA Bear Registered User regular
    edited March 2010
    Siska wrote: »
    The extra affection can be a sign that she is going in heat.

    Something like this is what I thought. She was nosier than normal. I thought maybe it was that she was in heat, or she had some sort of itch she really wanted to have scratched (fleas or a skin condition). She looked clean though, and I washed my hands after petting her.

    A Bear on
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  • SliderSlider Registered User regular
    edited March 2010
    My friend took care of a stray cat for a while. It got sick, so his wife wanted him to take it to the vet. The vet gave the cat some medicine and charged my friend around $500. In 2-3 days the cat died, anyway.

    I don't recommend assuming responsibility of stray cats.

    Slider on
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