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Whose [American dream] is it?
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One of the things I've been realizing lately is how while we often don't realize it many people include their own subjective bias in how they make use of language. Now, while you yourself may not mean that if you were to give a speech to someone you might walk away with a good percentage of the audience believing exactly that. What information they glean from your talk can be based on any number of possible factors that have them, perhaps entirely unconsciously, editing and fitting your speech to be fully understandable and relevant within their minds. So the definitions of words when used in certain contexts can, at times be taken widely different than might have originally been intended.
This is why a phrase like self-made man, which can sound innocuous at first can turn into a problematic turn of phrase since its meaning can be co-opted politically by people ardent on ensuring a new permanent aristocracy of wealth. When the GOP cynically edits Obama's quotes and puts up angry small businessmen outraged at this out of context quote saying "Government never helped me!" it becomes obvious they are intending to imprint a literal reading of the above onto people's minds. Because if people believe you can succeed independently they are able to be sympathetic to the plight of millionaires and billionaires. It makes them believe in an unrealistic chance of joining their ranks someday. Thus, enabling them to vote against their real short and long-term economic interests entirely because of a clever fantasy created via politicking.
In the current political context individualism essentially is a phrase used to justify the removal of restrictions and policies which would infringe upon the wealthy, corporations, or other powerful interest group's freedom to make use of capital as they please without Gubb'mint interfering. Viewing that this is the goal the language used being that of venerating individual achievement and success it becomes obvious the message is "Hey guys, look, you can succeed on literally nothing but hard work, nope, nothing else. You just need to get government out of the way! Yes, you see it's government interference that's secretly keeping people like you from just being handed fat wads of cash. So vote for us, we'll set loose the free market, making you rich!" So it does become about being able to do something without receiving any other help from anyone else.
Individual ownership of success or failure is really irrelevant because the point of the message is to sell an illusion to voters so that they'll vote for policies that would seem economically suicidal if they didn't believe that they could all become make Magic Mega-Wealth on just the sweat of their brow if it weren't for Uncle Sam.
You should be more specific when you say that. "Research" can mean a lot of things to different people and is rarely carried out with academic level rigor. If you want to suggest something and actually be helpful, it's good to recommend specific titles the person involved can read. After all, what if he grabs a book on privilege written by Romney donors that talks about those entitled poor whining for handouts?
Then when SKFM brought up the implications inherent in terms like bootstrapping and self made it clicked.
Rich understand the implications, but hate that anyone would suggest they didn't work hard to get there...which is understandable.
The middle class understands the implications, but realize becoming rich is as much about circumstance and luck as hard work.
The poor don't have and don't know about the help and support. They may get minimal assistance, but they don't understand subsidies, small business loans, the GI bill, how bankruptcy and corporations are the government protecting individuals from the risk of bad outcomes. To them, anyone they see who makes it out does it by fighting and clawing every inch of the way and assume that's how it is for everyone who is wealthy. They are so removed from the privilege of parents that can invest tens of thousands of dollars in a startup, or afford special tutors, that they don't realize just how much privilege actually exists.