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Help, I'm old and frail.

ElJeffeElJeffe Registered User, ClubPA regular
edited April 2008 in Help / Advice Forum
I recently picked up racquetball again. I played when I was in college a large number of years ago, and stopped because I basically destroyed my knees. I guess that's what happens when you play for an hour or two seven days a week. Anyway.

I started playing again, three times a week for an hour or so. It's great fun and good cardio and burns calories like a motherfucker, so yay all around. However, since I started playing again (about 6 weeks ago) my lower legs are in almost constant pain. Not the joints, but the shins. My knees, actually, haven't begun hurting again.

At first I figured it was my old and out-of-shape body revolting against the idea of exercise, and that it would get better in time, but it hasn't. They hurt pretty bad for the rest of the day after I play, and for most of the following day. They generally feel better the day after that, right up until lunch time when I play again.

To what extent should I be concerned? Will my body adjust and strengthen my legs to the point where they no longer hurt all the time? Am I systematically destroying my shins? I mean, I'm only 33, and you see old fuckers playing this game, so it's not like I'm trying to do gymnastics or something designed for young'uns. Is there some sort of leg brace thing I should wear when I play to provide support? I know they make knee braces, and I have some, but I don't see how that would help my lower legs.

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Posts

  • Cowboy-BebopCowboy-Bebop Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Sounds like you have shin splits. I used to run track and I would get them all the time, making it really hard to push on. My coach said you should run ice along your shins until the cube melts to ease the pain. That seemed to work somewhat. Eventually the pain stopped but I can't think of anything I did that caused this, so maybe it is your body adjusting to the new activity.

    Cowboy-Bebop on
  • SarcastroSarcastro Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Are you stretching before you play? Cuz old dudes need to stretch.

    Sarcastro on
  • MunacraMunacra Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    I'm pretty sure they're shin splints as bebop said. I got them a lot when I ran cross country and track as well. My coach used to massage the area, but that didn't work for long.

    The way I started losing the shin splints was by resting up, and uppping my calcium and fiber intake.

    What kind of shoes are you wearing when you play? Proper running shoes can go a long way toward preventing shin splints.

    Munacra on
  • ChopperDaveChopperDave Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Sounds like shin splints, and you're certainly not the first person to have suffered from them. It's pretty common among all ages (I had problems with my shins when I ran track in high school).

    Basically, you're not destroying your legs, you just have weak/underused shin muscles and they're struggling to adjust. The best way to train those muscles is to powerwalk on your heels, and to do controlled downhill running.

    But even then they might not adjust very quickly or completely, and it's likely that they'll still hurt for a while. The best treatment for that is rest, ice, and taking it easy from the strenuous running for a while. But I don't don't think you have to worry about your muscles decomposing here or anything.

    ChopperDave on
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  • ElJeffeElJeffe Registered User, ClubPA regular
    edited April 2008
    Sarcastro wrote: »
    Are you stretching before you play? Cuz old dudes need to stretch.

    I do, but I don't do any stretches that work on the shins. What sort of stretch stretches that area? I mostly stretch my thighs and upper legs and the backs of my legs, because those are the ones I remember.

    And I'm only 21 in hex. 21 isn't old, right?

    @Munacra - I picked up some cheap (~$30) running shoes with decent ankle support. As to calcium, would it be sufficient to increase intake of foods high in calcium, or should I start taking supplements?

    ElJeffe on
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  • MunacraMunacra Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    I suggest you get some more expensive running shoes. Like the 100 dollar range. I'm a frugal guy, but when it comes to running shoes, you want quality. Your shins and heel will thank you.

    As to the supplement vs food thing, I took supplements. But you should ask someone who knows more about nutrition.

    Munacra on
  • ElJeffeElJeffe Registered User, ClubPA regular
    edited April 2008
    Jeez, $100? At that price I may as well just get some bionic legs.

    Point taken, though.

    ElJeffe on
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  • meekermeeker Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    As for stretching shins, stand flat, toes straight ahead. Raise yourself up onto your toes, hold for 10 seconds, then lower slowly.

    This saved me so much pain in track.

    meeker on
  • Not SarastroNot Sarastro __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    Calcium isn't actually much use unless you are young & bones are growing anyway - Munacra, was this when you were a teenager? Jeffe, if you want supplements for muscle recovery etc, you should be able to find a mix of Glucosamine, Chondratin & MSM at most health food shops, which is what pretty much everyone I know takes, from athletes to doctors.

    I'd be a bit wary of automatically assuming it's shin splints. For racquetball, you should be moving from side to side most of the time, and keeping on the balls of the feet, yes? That should be working the calves, not the shins. Shin issues tend to come from running which involves heelstrike, ie any running that isn't a -400m sprint. Try to see if you're falling particularly heavily on any part of the foot when playing, and try to stay light on your toes. Also, it may well be a pronation problem. If you go to a good running shop, they should have a look at your gait if you try on shoes, see if you are over/under pronating, and recommend what is best for you. I can't speak for the US really, but over here a £30 pair of shoes (let alone $30) would be a total POS. Do you have a weblink for them?

    Either way, the first thing you should do is rest, or at least play less often (ie more recovery time) so your body can adjust. Second thing, if you want shin stretches, is:

    Static stretch (post exercise):

    Stand facing a wall.
    Put toes of foot up to skirting board, resting on heel
    Push knee into wall to feel stretch, keeping hips & body upright and in line.

    Dynamic stretch (pre exercise):

    Stand on the edge of a pavement or similar with toes right on the edge, lower heels over edge and raise on toes again, rinse and repeat.

    ...and...

    Stand straight, feet flat, arms on a handrail of some sort, resting on heels, flex toes up into air, hold, let down, rinse & repeat.

    Not Sarastro on
  • ElJeffeElJeffe Registered User, ClubPA regular
    edited April 2008
    For racquetball, you should be moving from side to side most of the time, and keeping on the balls of the feet, yes? That should be working the calves, not the shins. Shin issues tend to come from running which involves heelstrike, ie any running that isn't a -400m sprint.

    Not so much, no. There's a whole lot of sprinting from back to front, and I think heelstriking sounds more accurate than ball-of-footing. When I run, I can feel the pain in the exact same place, so based on what you and others describe, it sounds fairly shin-splinty. I'll take some of the recommendations in here based on the diagnosis and see if things improve. If not, I'll take another route or see a doctor or something.

    ElJeffe on
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  • MunacraMunacra Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    yeah, it was when i was in high school, so I took calcium supplements. The wiki on shin splints does say to keep taking them though.

    Munacra on
  • Not SarastroNot Sarastro __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    That's a misconception based on the generalisation of the term 'shin splints'. What is happening is that the shin muscles are pulling at the tibia where they attach below the knee, stressing the tendons. If this gets bad enough, the tendons can actually pull away and splinter off pieces of bone - if that happens, then calcium is necessary because you are trying to fix the bone. That used to be the technical meaning of shin splints, but it takes a long time of constant overuse, and is not going to be what is happening here (different symptoms, constant pain, reduced movement and noticable bruising under the skin).

    However, what most people call shin splints today is the very early manifestation of that, which is simply the muscle and tendons under strain. Ergo, you take supplements for muscle/ligament repair.

    Also, I'm fairly sure that as long as you are taking your recommended amount of calcium, most studies have shown that excess amounts in healthy adults are simply excreted - it's only in kids and elderly adults (osteporosis etc) that there have been demonstrated benefits to taking calcium supplements.

    And I wouldn't trust that wiki too much if I were you, either because it used to say...
    Most competitive runners do not strike the ground heel first. Sprinting is performed on the toes, as is middle-distance running. In long-distance running, the footstrike should be flat, though some elite long-distance runners will retain their forefoot strike acquired from years of competing in track-and-field.

    ...or because I just changed it, whichever makes you more nervous.

    What is quoted above there is totally untrue and liable to be very harmful to people who take it as advice. Long & mid distance runners strike with the heel and roll through the foot, because it is utterly counter to the natural motion of the body to do otherwise unless leaning far forward & sprinting for short distances. If you think about running on forefoot strike, you either: strike with the ball of your foot and immediately push off, using almost entirely the calves and quads for power, or: strike with the ball of your foot, move backwards down onto the heel, then push back up again onto the forefoot and push off. It's highly inefficient and creates a point where you have to reverse thrust from the heel going down to back up again. It's awful running style, and it's not good for you. Only elite long-distance runners who can run their marathon miles in 5 minute miles (ie a damn sight faster than the rest of us can sprint them) could get away with that, and it would still be less efficient for them than the natural motion, which is why they don't do it - just watch the next marathon on TV. But for the rest of the world who trundle along at a slower pace, it's an even more shockingly bad idea.

    To illustrate the point, check out this picture:

    Marathon_0019.jpg

    Look at the front row - all of them about to touch the ground have their toes lifted up & going for a heelstrike.

    Not Sarastro on
  • Not SarastroNot Sarastro __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    ElJeffe wrote: »
    Not so much, no. There's a whole lot of sprinting from back to front, and I think heelstriking sounds more accurate than ball-of-footing. When I run, I can feel the pain in the exact same place, so based on what you and others describe, it sounds fairly shin-splinty. I'll take some of the recommendations in here based on the diagnosis and see if things improve. If not, I'll take another route or see a doctor or something.

    PS

    It's hard to say without seeing you, but actually I'd recommend that you try not to hit with your heel too much. If you are doing a lot of sprinting to & fro, you're going to be hitting the ground pretty hard, halting your bodyweight quickly, and throwing it in the other direction. Without a natural forward running gait, striking with the heel is a bad idea in those circumstances. Try staying light on the balls of the feet, and think about really planting your whole foot when you turn or change direction, keeping body low to the ground, and when you push off, do so through the center of the foot so you're applying pressure right through the leg.

    Easy to say, hard to do. It's likely that the basic problem is that you're doing an activity which puts a lot of variable strain on all the leg muscles by sprinting & changing direction hard and fast, and the weaker ones are simply telling you to slow down a bit.

    Not Sarastro on
  • ReitenReiten Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    When I did distance running, I always heard that bananas were the magic food for shin splints (all the potassium, maybe). But you can always check with a doctor if you're on insurance.

    Reiten on
  • Buddy LeeBuddy Lee Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    Sarasto is totally right with the running form. Always strike heel to toe when jogging, stay on the balls of the feet when moving quickly.

    Jeffe, maybe you should consider talking to a doctor or trainer? I know that some wellness centers have trainers and doctors available to consult about this type of thing for cheap (or even for free) if you have a membership.

    Buddy Lee on
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  • TalTal Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    I'll chime in on the shin-splints, but it wouldn't surprise me if my information is wrong or outdated given how quickly information on the human body changes, but here goes...

    My understanding of shin-splits is in line with what Not Sarastro has said. The cause for this is generally a muscular imbalance between the front muscles of your lower leg and the back muscles. When the imbalance is too great, the synergy between front and back sets weakens which can lead to injury.

    So I would suggest working the tibalis anterior 3 times a week to see if that helps.

    Stand with your back against the wall, feet relatively close together 8-12 inches from the wall, toes forward. Apply a slight bend to your knees and perform plantar flexion. Flex your toes to the sky as far as you can, pause and feel the contraction, then slowly return to the starting position. Do 3 sets of 20 with 30-60 seconds in between sets.

    The tibialis muscles normally adapt on their own to increasing levels of stress much like the forearm muscles, but sometimes they need a little help to catch up. This should strengthen those connective tissues as well so that when those muscles pull on the tibia, they'll be less likely to cause the breakage associated with shin splints.

    Tal on
  • ViolentChemistryViolentChemistry __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    ElJeffe wrote: »
    Jeez, $100? At that price I may as well just get some bionic legs.

    Point taken, though.

    At that price you'll buy a new pair of shoes 1/3 as often and your feet will be less likely to conspire to murder you in your sleep.

    ViolentChemistry on
  • Not SarastroNot Sarastro __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    At that price you'll buy a new pair of shoes 1/3 as often

    That depends. Recommendation from physios is to change trainers every 6 months, and even with the fairly low amount of running I do on average (between 20-30 miles a week) I find I actually need to do this, as I'll really start noticing muscle stress or minor injuries past 7 months, as well as the things noticably wearing & coming apart.

    That's for running, don't know how it would apply to racquetball.

    Not Sarastro on
  • ViolentChemistryViolentChemistry __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    At that price you'll buy a new pair of shoes 1/3 as often

    That depends. Recommendation from physios is to change trainers every 6 months, and even with the fairly low amount of running I do on average (between 20-30 miles a week) I find I actually need to do this, as I'll really start noticing muscle stress or minor injuries past 7 months, as well as the things noticably wearing & coming apart.

    That's for running, don't know how it would apply to racquetball.

    Different shoes wear at different rates, better built ones wear notably slower than shitty ones.

    ViolentChemistry on
  • Not SarastroNot Sarastro __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    No that was my point, I wear £90 good quality shoes with uber support etc & they wear out every 6 months or so. Perhaps crappy ones would wear out in 2 months, I've never tried, but I doubt it.

    Not Sarastro on
  • SkyGheNeSkyGheNe Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    No that was my point, I wear £90 good quality shoes with uber support etc & they wear out every 6 months or so. Perhaps crappy ones would wear out in 2 months, I've never tried, but I doubt it.

    I spend around $40 for my shoes, regardless of pair. I have running shoes, sneakers, and bootish types. I'd say they all wear at varying rates, most lasting at least 6 months if not a year. The boots obviously last longer than the sneakers, the running shoes longer than the sneakers etc primarily because of use and the material they are made of.

    SkyGheNe on
  • Not SarastroNot Sarastro __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    Well, this discussion is going to be a bit pointless unless we have some way of comparing what a $40 pair of shoes is in relation to a £90 pair.

    Anyway, point was that just because you get shoes that cost twice as much, don't think it's a good idea to wear them for twice as long.

    Not Sarastro on
  • ViolentChemistryViolentChemistry __BANNED USERS regular
    edited April 2008
    Well, this discussion is going to be a bit pointless unless we have some way of comparing what a $40 pair of shoes is in relation to a £90 pair.

    Anyway, point was that just because you get shoes that cost twice as much, don't think it's a good idea to wear them for twice as long.

    No, you wear them until they don't work right anymore. Athletic shoes have spring to them, and when all the spring is gone the shoes are of dubious value. And I'm not saying you should pay $100 for $100 shoes either, that's what clearance racks are for.

    ViolentChemistry on
  • JohnnyCacheJohnnyCache Starting Defense Place at the tableRegistered User regular
    edited April 2008
    I wouldn't say expensive is better w/shoes. . . what you need is fit. Go to a running store and have them really fit you for shoes that are the right size and width and stuff. Jeffe, I second the suggestion that you start taking a Glucosamine, Chondratin & MSM mix.

    JohnnyCache on
  • TubeTube Registered User admin
    edited April 2008
    Great shoes are worth their weight in gold for any athletic pursuit. It's well worth dropping the extra cash.

    Tube on
  • HewnHewn Registered User regular
    edited April 2008
    In regards to shoes:

    I've read from numerous doctors that as long as shoes fit properly, there is little chance of doing any damage even if they are greatly worn (although they may not be comfortable). They cited a man that has used the same shoes for years, running on a treadmill, to the point of wearing a hole in them. He never suffered injury, but the doctors expressed he was opening himself up to hazards as the hole grew bigger.

    Also, for racquetball, you should NOT be wearing running shoes. Running shoes are made for forward movement. Racquet sports demand lateral pushes as well, so look into shoes that offer support for that. Tennis shoes (not in the generic term, shoes BUILT for tennis) offer this sort of support, for example.

    In regards to shin splints:

    This running website, Cool Running, has descriptions and remedies for lower leg pain. In particular, two forms of shin splints. Some of the remedies have been mentioned in this thread, but there are other useful hints for beating shin splints.
    Anterior Shin Splints

    Description:
    Pain in the front and outer edge of your legs. If the strain continues, it is possible that micro-fractures may form in your tibia; these are stress fractures. There won't be a sudden break, just a gradual increase in pain until it becomes quite severe. If you have extreme shin pain, see a doctor for an x-ray. If you have only mild pain, it's probably shin splints (but if the pain does not respond to remedies after a few days, go see a doctor; it may be a stress fracture after all).

    Likely causes:
    While the root cause of shin splints are tight calf muscles and weak shin muscles, the injury may have been further aggravated by a variety of factors. Running on hard surfaces can put an added strain on your front leg muscles. You may have a foot that tilts in (pronates) or out (supinates) when you run, causing your front leg muscles to work harder to achieve foot stability. Or you may have developed flat feet, which you should treat separately. Most likely, however, is that you're simply running too much.

    Shin splints are very common among beginning runners, whose enthusiasm for their new sport has over-stepped the limits of their legs. Take a look at your running program; you may be doing too much too soon.

    Remedy:
    If you have a stress fracture, you should stop running immediately and see a doctor. Your injury will likely keep you off the roads for about six weeks, and depending on the severity of the stress fracture you may need a cast. Don't screw around with this, it's a serious injury.

    For shin splints, there are a number of steps you can take to speed recovery. First, to reduce the pain, ice your lower legs after you run. Use a commercial freeze-pack that you can wrap around your leg (or just put a wet towel in the freezer before you go out for a run). Keep the ice wrap on for ten to fifteen minutes, keeping your foot elevated. To help reduce the inflammation further, take aspirin or ibuprofen with food. Never take it on an empty stomach or before running. In the evening or at bedtime wrap a heating pad around your leg and put it on a low setting.

    Cut back on your running. If you can stand it, you might consider taking a few days off altogether. The important thing is not to run through the pain. You'll only make it worse.

    With all that extra downtime, you'll have plenty of opportunity to stretch your calves and strengthen your anterior leg muscles. Do wall pushups, and be particularly careful not to overstretch; ease into your stretches gradually. Do these several times a day, and especially before and after you run. To strengthen your front leg muscles, try the foot press and the furniture lift.

    You might have the wrong shoes. Check your feet to see if you might need more stability and/or cushioning. Also, try inserting heel lifts so that your calves don't have to stretch as far. You can buy these at your local drugstore, or use makeup sponges as a substitute.

    Finally, check to make sure that you have good running form. In particular, be sure that you aren't leaning forward too much. If you slouch forward when you run, you may be pulling too hard on your calf muscles.

    If you try these suggestions, and your pain persists, see an orthopedist about the possibility of a stress fracture. If that's the problem, you may need orthotics to correct a foot imbalance. In general, though, keep in mind that shin splints, like most running injuries, are basically an overuse injury. Listen to your body and back off when you begin to feel pain.


    Posterior Shin Splints

    Description:
    Pain on the inner side of your leg, right where the calf muscle meets the big shin bone. If the pain is severe, you may have strained this area enough to cause a stress fracture in the tibia. If this is the case you should see a doctor immediately.

    Likely causes:
    You've strained a muscle that gives some support to the arch of your foot (the muscle runs from the shin bone around the ankle and attaches behind the ball of the foot). You probably have flat feet.

    Remedy:
    To ease the pain and reduce inflammation, ice your shins immediately after running. Use either a store-bought cold pack or simply freeze a wet towel before going out on a run. Whatever you use, wrap the ice pack around your leg and keep it on for 10 or 15 minutes, keeping your foot elevated all the while. Take aspirin or ibuprofen at mealtime to help reduce inflammation further.

    Definitely cut back on your mileage and perhaps take a few days off from running. Whatever you do, do not try to run through the pain. You will only make your injury worse and could wind up with a stress fracture.

    Work on stretching your calf muscles. Do wall pushups several times a day, particularly before and after running, but be careful not to overdo it. Overstretching the calf can only do more damage. Ease into the stretch slowly and go only to the point where you begin to feel the muscle resist the stretch. There should never be discomfort.

    Also, follow the remedy for flat feet to give your arch a little extra support and ease the burden of your strained shin muscle. In particular, try wearing an arch strapping and a commercial arch support.

    If your pain persists, go to see an osteopath to find out if you might have a stress fracture.

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