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Dorm Rights

SniperGuySniperGuy SniperGuyGamingRegistered User regular
edited January 2010 in Help / Advice Forum
This is purely for a "curiosity" type thing, wanting to be educated. Nothing in this post has happened to me, though our campus police have a bad reputation.


Dorm Privacy!
Many of us have been or currently are college students and have experienced the wonder that is a Dormitory. The school I attend has dorms, but rumors abound as to what exactly a student's rights inside the dorm are. Can the police enter whenever the feel like it? Do they need a warrant or probably cause? I'm really not sure! A friend mentioned to me that it depended on the lease, but the housing contract didn't mention anything about.

I once saw a youtube video that went step by step for explaining exactly what your rights are if you're pulled over by a cop. Not being able to search the car without probable cause or a warrant, etc. Is there anything like that for dorms? And if anyone knows where that video is, that'd be great.

My room situation is as thus: Main kitchen/living room. Two bedrooms, two baths. Enter through the kitchen, go through living room, into hall, 2 rooms and a bathroom in each hall. So that's two barriers of privacy, the front door, and my actual bedroom door, both of which have deadbolts.

So, anyone know the deal, or should I go question campus police/the housing office?

SniperGuy on

Posts

  • KazhiimKazhiim __BANNED USERS regular
    edited January 2010
    The policy here is- if they can smell it/hear it, they can come in. They can't open drawers/boxes/etc. without probable cause, but you're fucked if you just leave it out in the open.

    Kazhiim on
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  • SniperGuySniperGuy SniperGuyGaming Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    Ah, but that's only anecdotal. I've heard that some places they can only not open your refrigerator. I've heard that they can't open anything in my room either, but I don't have any proof of that. Which is what I'd like to have.

    SniperGuy on
  • RiemannLivesRiemannLives Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    You are going to have two layers to any answers here: what is the law (which, assuming you are in the US, will have some aspects the same and some different depending on your state and maybe county) and what the university can enforce.

    There will definetly be cases where something that is legal will be met with disciplinary action (eg: getting kicked out of the dorms or even expelled) by the university.

    edit: and also cases where a search that would be ordinarily be illegal without a warrant will be legal either because of special rights the university has over you because you are in a dorm or because the university will threaten disciplinary action if you don't "choose" to comply.

    RiemannLives on
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  • witch_iewitch_ie Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    It probably depends on your school's policy and while similarities probably exist between schools, each is different.

    witch_ie on
  • SniperGuySniperGuy SniperGuyGaming Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    You are going to have two layers to any answers here: what is the law (which, assuming you are in the US, will have some aspects the same and some different depending on your state and maybe county) and what the university can enforce.

    There will definetly be cases where something that is legal will be met with disciplinary action (eg: getting kicked out of the dorms or even expelled) by the university.

    edit: and also cases where a search that would be ordinarily be illegal without a warrant will be legal either because of special rights the university has over you because you are in a dorm or because the university will threaten disciplinary action if you don't "choose" to comply.

    If something like this happens, and you feel you are in the wrong, how would someone fight that?

    SniperGuy on
  • ImprovoloneImprovolone Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    Its best to think you have no real right to privacy in a dorm.

    Improvolone on
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  • RiemannLivesRiemannLives Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    SniperGuy wrote: »
    You are going to have two layers to any answers here: what is the law (which, assuming you are in the US, will have some aspects the same and some different depending on your state and maybe county) and what the university can enforce.

    There will definetly be cases where something that is legal will be met with disciplinary action (eg: getting kicked out of the dorms or even expelled) by the university.

    edit: and also cases where a search that would be ordinarily be illegal without a warrant will be legal either because of special rights the university has over you because you are in a dorm or because the university will threaten disciplinary action if you don't "choose" to comply.

    If something like this happens, and you feel you are in the wrong, how would someone fight that?

    I don't think someone could. People can be punished by colleges for things they do off campus even when they don't live in dorms.

    RiemannLives on
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  • ThanatosThanatos Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    SniperGuy wrote: »
    You are going to have two layers to any answers here: what is the law (which, assuming you are in the US, will have some aspects the same and some different depending on your state and maybe county) and what the university can enforce.

    There will definetly be cases where something that is legal will be met with disciplinary action (eg: getting kicked out of the dorms or even expelled) by the university.

    edit: and also cases where a search that would be ordinarily be illegal without a warrant will be legal either because of special rights the university has over you because you are in a dorm or because the university will threaten disciplinary action if you don't "choose" to comply.
    If something like this happens, and you feel you are in the wrong, how would someone fight that?
    You could hire a lawyer and sue them. Very possible you don't have a case, though.

    Really, the best thing to do is to treat your dorm room like everyone should treat their car: assume the Constitution is suspended inside it (that's from my Constitutional Law prof).

    Thanatos on
  • SmurphSmurph Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    You're basically living in a big house that belongs to someone else. All the reasons that you can get kicked out will be in your housing contract.

    In my experience the RA's try to deal with everything themselves unless there are drugs involved. The RAs could not come into our room without permission, but if we were inside and refused to open the door for them they could call the cops, who could get in. If the RA's smelled weed or had other reason to believe there were drugs in a room they would just call the cops right away.

    Your best bet is to not give anyone any reason to want to search your room. The chances of you being unfairly searched when you are doing nothing wrong are pretty low.

    Smurph on
  • MichaelLCMichaelLC In what furnace was thy brain? ChicagoRegistered User regular
    edited January 2010
    SniperGuy wrote: »
    I once saw a youtube video that went step by step for explaining exactly what your rights are if you're pulled over by a cop. Not being able to search the car without probable cause or a warrant, etc. Is there anything like that for dorms? And if anyone knows where that video is, that'd be great.

    Here's a lengthy one:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqMjMPlXzdA&feature=fvw

    Also a series of "How To" videos:

    MichaelLC on
  • oldsakoldsak Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    The privacy "rights" you have are what the school chooses to give you, which are not really good for a lot.

    If you lease an apartment, you are entitled to possession of that apartment and have the right to prevent entry of the owner.

    Students (for the most part, though there may be exceptions) do not lease dorms. Rather, their housing contract is usually a license to live there. The school retains a right of entry and can give access to others, including the police.

    Without the school's permission, police will need to go through traditional venues to get the authority to conduct a search (ie a warrant).

    oldsak on
  • EeveelutionEeveelution Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    Usually the only thing the university has to do is announce themselves before entering your room.

    Eeveelution on
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  • ElinElin Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    So I was just looking at court cases with my husband for his History of the Constitution class today, coincidence abounds. I'm not sure how spot on this is with you, but in New Jersey v. T. L. O. the Supreme Court ruled that a school does not need a warrant to search a student, or their property, if they have reasonable suspicion. I would think that would be applied for University dorms.

    Elin on
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  • TychoCelchuuuTychoCelchuuu PIGEON Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    Elin wrote: »
    So I was just looking at court cases with my husband for his History of the Constitution class today, coincidence abounds. I'm not sure how spot on this is with you, but in New Jersey v. T. L. O. the Supreme Court ruled that a school does not need a warrant to search a student, or their property, if they have reasonable suspicion. I would think that would be applied for University dorms.

    No, TLO is in the context of a public school that we're all required to attend. A dorm room in a university is different.

    TychoCelchuuu on
  • SamSam Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    The staff have to put something in the report about what made them suspicious.

    Hint: they can make that shit up.

    Sam on
  • InxInx Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    When I lived in dorms, the policy was that they couldn't check anything that was closed when they got there - closets, drawers, etc - unless they had probable cause.

    However, that was university policy where I went. Check with the Resident Assistant, theyre trained to know this shit. If the RA doesnt, then someone in the residential office WILL, and they have to tell you because its a contract youve signed into.

    Inx on
  • The Crowing OneThe Crowing One Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    oldsak wrote: »
    The privacy "rights" you have are what the school chooses to give you, which are not really good for a lot.

    If you lease an apartment, you are entitled to possession of that apartment and have the right to prevent entry of the owner.

    Students (for the most part, though there may be exceptions) do not lease dorms. Rather, their housing contract is usually a license to live there. The school retains a right of entry and can give access to others, including the police.

    Without the school's permission, police will need to go through traditional venues to get the authority to conduct a search (ie a warrant).

    As someone who worked in res life for a long time, this is correct. A school will usually give police anything they desire, including their students heads on a platter.

    The Crowing One on
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  • SniperGuySniperGuy SniperGuyGaming Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    MichaelLC wrote: »
    SniperGuy wrote: »
    I once saw a youtube video that went step by step for explaining exactly what your rights are if you're pulled over by a cop. Not being able to search the car without probable cause or a warrant, etc. Is there anything like that for dorms? And if anyone knows where that video is, that'd be great.

    Here's a lengthy one:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqMjMPlXzdA&feature=fvw

    Also a series of "How To" videos:

    That's the video I was looking for, so hurray!

    I definitely plan to go sit down and ask my RA about it. So basically, by living on campus, i've given up most of my privacy rights, unless the lease/contract actually states differently?

    SniperGuy on
  • edited January 2010
    This content has been removed.

  • TL DRTL DR Not at all confident in his reflexive opinions of thingsRegistered User regular
    edited January 2010
    oldsak wrote: »
    The privacy "rights" you have are what the school chooses to give you, which are not really good for a lot.

    If you lease an apartment, you are entitled to possession of that apartment and have the right to prevent entry of the owner.

    Students (for the most part, though there may be exceptions) do not lease dorms. Rather, their housing contract is usually a license to live there. The school retains a right of entry and can give access to others, including the police.

    Without the school's permission, police will need to go through traditional venues to get the authority to conduct a search (ie a warrant).

    As someone who worked in res life for a long time, this is correct. A school will usually give police anything they desire, including their students heads on a platter.

    TL DR on
  • GothicLargoGothicLargo Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    SniperGuy wrote: »
    My room situation is as thus: Main kitchen/living room. Two bedrooms, two baths. Enter through the kitchen, go through living room, into hall, 2 rooms and a bathroom in each hall. So that's two barriers of privacy, the front door, and my actual bedroom door, both of which have deadbolts.


    I ask in reply, what manner of mischief are you planning?

    I mean, if you're underage and have a case of beer in a dry hall, but you aren't sharing, are you breaking the law and the rules? Yes. Are you probably safe? Probably, if you're discrete. RA's will generally tolerate a good deal if you're discrete, but if you make them do something they will. If there's an obvious smell, or you clearly have open bottles laying around with your door open, you're not being discrete.

    Now, if you're cooking meth with stolen dining hall dishes then you're probably going to get caught, and you're probably going to jail.

    GothicLargo on
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  • SentrySentry Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    oldsak wrote: »
    The privacy "rights" you have are what the school chooses to give you, which are not really good for a lot.

    If you lease an apartment, you are entitled to possession of that apartment and have the right to prevent entry of the owner.

    Students (for the most part, though there may be exceptions) do not lease dorms. Rather, their housing contract is usually a license to live there. The school retains a right of entry and can give access to others, including the police.

    Without the school's permission, police will need to go through traditional venues to get the authority to conduct a search (ie a warrant).

    As someone who worked in res life for a long time, this is correct. A school will usually give police anything they desire, including their students heads on a platter.

    As someone who has also worked in Res Life for a long time, at three different Universities, I can tell you this is simply untrue. We never opened the door for the police unless they had a search warrant. The exception, however, is that if it was a roommate instigating the investigation, we would have them call the police and invite them into the room, which meant if there was anything in plain sight at that point, it was fair game.

    Sentry on
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  • SniperGuySniperGuy SniperGuyGaming Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    SniperGuy wrote: »
    My room situation is as thus: Main kitchen/living room. Two bedrooms, two baths. Enter through the kitchen, go through living room, into hall, 2 rooms and a bathroom in each hall. So that's two barriers of privacy, the front door, and my actual bedroom door, both of which have deadbolts.


    I ask in reply, what manner of mischief are you planning?

    I mean, if you're underage and have a case of beer in a dry hall, but you aren't sharing, are you breaking the law and the rules? Yes. Are you probably safe? Probably, if you're discrete. RA's will generally tolerate a good deal if you're discrete, but if you make them do something they will. If there's an obvious smell, or you clearly have open bottles laying around with your door open, you're not being discrete.

    Now, if you're cooking meth with stolen dining hall dishes then you're probably going to get caught, and you're probably going to jail.

    I'm not doing or planning any of these things. I'm over 21 for one, I just want to know my actual down to it legal rights.

    Getting away with drinking in the dorms isn't my objective, heh.

    SniperGuy on
  • lifeincognitolifeincognito Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    I was an RA at a college for three years. Police are able to enter any dorm room and RAs were instructed that they were able to call the police to enter rooms if they students looked themselves in and they suspected drinking/smoking/etc. In all serious, you should just assume that you have no rights.. just like others have stated earlier.

    Having read the code of conduct and releases when signing to live on campus it became very clear to me that my rights, and those of other students, were rather limited. I would highly advise you to read you code of conduct or whatever you get and in there you should be able to find out what rights you have as a dorm resident. Even better, contact your Dean of Students?

    lifeincognito on
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  • RUNN1NGMANRUNN1NGMAN Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    Another factor to consider is that if you're at a private university, and the campus police are university employees, then there's no laws restricting the university from searching your room whenever they want. The Constitution doesn't apply because it's not the government searching your room.

    RUNN1NGMAN on
  • Eat it You Nasty Pig.Eat it You Nasty Pig. tell homeland security 'we are the bomb'Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    You may have signed a contract that said the university can give consent for your room to be searched whenever they feel like it (or at least, when they can get your RA to say that he "suspects" something nefarious.)

    That doesn't mean you don't have rights under that contract or under your uni's dorm policy; mine had a fairly detailed breakdown of what was grounds for entry into a room and what wasn't.

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  • John MatrixJohn Matrix Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    I too was an RA for three years and my first real question is what the hell are you so worried about? If you've got some notion about growing weed in your closet or selling drugs from your room you'll last all of a month.

    The rules really very depending upon the institution. Were I was, RAs had to ask permission to enter the room and to open closets, etc. Often we'd get around this by just casually asking if we could come in and telling people to open their fridge. I never wrote anyone up in the three years I was an RA, I just used the resident's ignorance against them, busted them with what they had and told them how stupid they were as they poured their booze down the sink. As far as the cops go, I just called them whenever I smelled weed and let them deal with it.

    At another college RAs could confiscate speakers, etc. if someone violated the quiet hours, especially during finals.

    Don't be a jackass, get out of the dorm and party elsewhere. It's really sad if you don't.

    John Matrix on
  • clearsimpleplainclearsimpleplain Registered User regular
    edited January 2010
    My rez was pretty damned 1984 sometimes. I saw two kids suffer serious academic consequences, not just residential consequences, for throwing a party. Kids got kicked out for what amounted to nothing at all, and one kid got kicked out for a made-up reason by an RA with a MO.

    These are all stories which I won't get into because they're rez specific. What I will say is I only heard of a student's room getting tossed once, and that guy was fucking asking for it (again, no specifics, but he basically lived his life telling everyone in any position of authority he could find about the wide rainbow of drugs in his room just to see what happened). Maybe it's because we're Canadian here and everyone could legally drink/small amount of pot. Stash whatever you're hiding between your mattress and boxspring, or in some place no one will want to look, and you should be okay.

    clearsimpleplain on
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