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So, oil changes. Easy enough to do, but still a pain in the ass.
I don't know how much you guys drive, but I don't really put that many miles on my car, 3000 miles takes me about 5 months to roll up.
So, for the gearheads on the forum, do it every 3 months, wait for 3000 miles, or wait even longer for my car's oil life monitor to get under 50%?
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OnTheLastCastlelet's keep it haimish for the peripateticRegistered Userregular
edited October 2010
It took me 10 months to hit 3,000 miles. Uh, I should probably get that changed tomorrow.
It's hard to say really. Changing your oil is a preventative maintenance (good oil keeps other things from breaking).
It really matters more how regularly you drive and not the distance. If you only do a few miles a day but still drive everyday or every other day, change at 3-4 months. If you're driving once a week, you can hold off longer.
The vast majority of cars don't need oil changes that frequently. Consult your maintenance schedule for your car, it's probably something like 4500 miles according to the manufacturer. If you aren't pushing your car very hard or driving in extremely dirty/dusty conditions, you can get away with even a bit longer than the manufacturer recommended interval. Just be sure to check your level every month or so. Running low on oil is much worse than stretching the time between changes.
What kind of conditions are you driving in? Very dusty/dirty, very hot, overly taxing your engine (towing, for example), numerous short drives that don't get the oil up to temperature, etc? Then change it earlier, perhaps at the 3 months. But even that's a bit extreme, really.
The oil life indicator in your vehicle may or may not be worth rely on, it really depends on the vehicle. Some are actually getting fairly accurate, and can prevent you from unnecessarily changing the oil before it's required. Others are simply glorified odometer-counters.
In my eyes, unless you're taxing your engine like in one of the above scenarios, just wait until the 3000 miles comes up. 5 months is hardly that long at all. I change the oil in my truck once a year, drive much less than 3k miles, and likely punish my engine oil more than most folks. And I feel pretty confident I'm not damaging or ruining anything by changing the oil as infrequently as I do. Then again I lump folks who change their oil much more than necessary into the same camp as those that put premium gas in their cars for no reason. It doesn't do any harm, but it's completely unnecessary and quite wasteful.
Yah, I think the number in my Civic manual actually says 5000 miles. Don't trust the sticker from a QuickLube like place, of course they want you changing it more frequently than necessary.
The easiest way to decide is to check your oil yourself on a semi-regular basis. Is it low, is it cloudy, is it getting dark? There's no magic number where suddenly the oil goes bad and your engine will freeze up. Just check it manually on occasion, which you should do anyway, and go from there.
Of course, if your engine starts sounding like it's running a little rougher, it's time to get the oil changed. You can always switch to the more-expensive synthetic oils, they have higher miles before a change, but they also have a longer life in the vehicle. My grandfather was an Ams-Oil dealer, so that's the one I know most about, but they have an oil that you only change every 20,000 miles or every year (whichever is first). The oil itself is pretty pricey, but if you're having someone else change it, it may well be worth the investment. There have been reports that even after 20,000 miles, they checked the oil, and it would have been fine to go another 10k or so...but that's anecdotal evidence.
Yeah, that's pretty much what I thought. It's one of those old bits of knowledge that gets continually passed around without anyone actually stopping and looking at it and saying "That's stupid".
My 2010 GMC Terrain (I4 2.4L, AWD) supposedly calculates the oil life degradation based on Engine RPM vs Speed vs Gear (electronic 6-speed automatic) vs engine temp and probably a few other things too. So far I've only changed it once, at about 8,000km, and the Oil Life was down to 10% at the time. Right now I'm close to 15,000km and the Oil Life is only down to about 50%. I might change it again near the end of November just so I don't have to deal with it during the coldest winter months.
[edit] note: I primarily drive it in the city during the week, with weekends heading out onto the highway, so about 1/2 the total Kms for each.
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IronKnuckleThis is also my faultRegistered Userregular
edited October 2010
When I was learning to ride, one of the things they drilled into us was "always talk to MOM," meaning Motorcycle Owner's Manual. Of course the same is true of a car owner's manual, though it doesn't lend itself to as catchy an acronym. Point being, all of the service intervals in the manual for your specific vehicle should be followed, rather than conventional wisdom. Check the dipstick once a week when you're doing your standard inspections (tire pressure, coolant/antifreeze level, et al), and add as needed. Every engine burns off a bit of oil, so keep a quart at your house and add as needed until you need to change.
I also recommend using full synthetic due to it standing up to use better. I keep it in my bike, and since I was a fool who bought a car that requires synthetic oil and premium gas, I now use nothing but synthetic fluids in my vehicles.
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SixCaches Tweets in the mainframe cyberhexRegistered Userregular
edited October 2010
My manufacturer recommends 15,000 intervals with full synthetic oil. That's a bit excessive, so I do my own changes about every 5 or 6k, or once a year, whichever comes first (since I live in a city, that's about what I drive in a year).
As everyone has said, check your manual. In most cases, 3,000 miles is total overkill.
Basically this, if your car is manufactured in 2002 or prior, 3,000 miles / 3 months is probably ok, though you should check your manual to be sure. But really at 3,000 miles /3 months you should check your oil level and the consistency before deciding to get a change.
Most newer cars are more like 5,000-10,000 and every 6 months - 1 year. Your car manual should tell you exactly how often. But still you should be checking the level and consistency on your own every 3 months 3,000 miles.
To test the consistency I always just wipe some off the dip stick onto my fingers, rub it between them and smell it. If it smells like oil and still feels slick and not sticky its probably still good. It should also have a fairly consistent lighter color and shouldn't have a grainy quality to it. If the color is very dark or it feels too thick or grainy, get it changed.
Edit: When starting out you can also get a bottle of oil for comparing the consistency, smell, color (Use the same type/weight of motor oil! Mixing types isn't recommended!) Eventually though you'll get a fairly good idea of how the oil in your car should look/smell/feel.
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IronKnuckleThis is also my faultRegistered Userregular
edited October 2010
Also this should go without saying but the oil filter should be changed every time the oil is changed. Dirty filter with clean oil only makes more dirty oil!
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SpudgeWitty commentsgo next to this blue dot thingyRegistered Userregular
edited October 2010
There's a pretty simple answer to this; the same type of answer as "what grade of gas do I use?"
Follow your manufacturer's recommended intervals based on climate and driving habits. Feel free however to add some miles if you run full synthetic if the manufacturer's recommendations are based on dino oil
(also please do not put full synthetic in a high mileage engine that's been running dino oil all its life. You will have REGRETS)
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IronKnuckleThis is also my faultRegistered Userregular
(also please do not put full synthetic in a high mileage engine that's been running dino oil all its life. You will have REGRETS)
Ok, curiosity got me. Why? Blows seals?
As your engine gets older, your seals and gaskets weaken
Oil deposits get attached to these weak spots and help to keep the fluids from leaking, gaskets blowing, etc
Synthetic oil molecules are much smaller than conventional and do a better job at cleaning
So these deposits that the dino oil made - scabs, if you will - get eaten away by the synthetic molecules and those leaks that the scabs were holding back become ever so evident
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IronKnuckleThis is also my faultRegistered Userregular
edited October 2010
Interesting. Wouldn't the synthetic oil eventually plug the gaps, or do you posit that the smaller molecules of lubricant wouldn't dry and adhere to the lines?
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SpudgeWitty commentsgo next to this blue dot thingyRegistered Userregular
edited October 2010
Eventually, maybe. But is switching to synthetic on a high mileage engine worth the months/years of leaking oil all over the place?
Also I've done many gasket jobs for people who switch to synthetic on a high mileage engine. It's not pretty. And a lot of people who make that switch don't realize what leaks have been brought to life until it's too late and they run dry
If you really REALLY want to run your high-mileage engine on some sort of synthetic, you can with minimal damage. If you gradually move to blended synthetic like you change a dog's brand of food. You can mix dino with blended at increasing amounts per change and run less risk of unclogging all your clogs. I however cannot recommend running full synthetic in any engine that's run on dino for 75k or more
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IronKnuckleThis is also my faultRegistered Userregular
edited October 2010
Good to know, thanks! My old car was dino oil for all eleven years of its short life, and my current ride is all synth, but all car intel is good intel.
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Raneadospolice apologistyou shouldn't have been there, obviouslyRegistered Userregular
edited October 2010
look in your owners' manual, they'll tell you when to change
Lots of good info here. The short answer is that you can do well over 3000 if you drive long trips in clean air. If you're doing lots of short trips, then you might have to change it that often due to oxide and hydrocarbon formation and other bad stuff I don't know enough about to talk authoritatively.
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It really matters more how regularly you drive and not the distance. If you only do a few miles a day but still drive everyday or every other day, change at 3-4 months. If you're driving once a week, you can hold off longer.
See no 5
The oil life indicator in your vehicle may or may not be worth rely on, it really depends on the vehicle. Some are actually getting fairly accurate, and can prevent you from unnecessarily changing the oil before it's required. Others are simply glorified odometer-counters.
In my eyes, unless you're taxing your engine like in one of the above scenarios, just wait until the 3000 miles comes up. 5 months is hardly that long at all. I change the oil in my truck once a year, drive much less than 3k miles, and likely punish my engine oil more than most folks. And I feel pretty confident I'm not damaging or ruining anything by changing the oil as infrequently as I do. Then again I lump folks who change their oil much more than necessary into the same camp as those that put premium gas in their cars for no reason. It doesn't do any harm, but it's completely unnecessary and quite wasteful.
Yeah, that's pretty much what I thought. It's one of those old bits of knowledge that gets continually passed around without anyone actually stopping and looking at it and saying "That's stupid".
[edit] note: I primarily drive it in the city during the week, with weekends heading out onto the highway, so about 1/2 the total Kms for each.
I also recommend using full synthetic due to it standing up to use better. I keep it in my bike, and since I was a fool who bought a car that requires synthetic oil and premium gas, I now use nothing but synthetic fluids in my vehicles.
As everyone has said, check your manual. In most cases, 3,000 miles is total overkill.
http://3000milemyth.org
Basically this, if your car is manufactured in 2002 or prior, 3,000 miles / 3 months is probably ok, though you should check your manual to be sure. But really at 3,000 miles /3 months you should check your oil level and the consistency before deciding to get a change.
Most newer cars are more like 5,000-10,000 and every 6 months - 1 year. Your car manual should tell you exactly how often. But still you should be checking the level and consistency on your own every 3 months 3,000 miles.
http://www.ehow.com/how_103_check-oil.html
To test the consistency I always just wipe some off the dip stick onto my fingers, rub it between them and smell it. If it smells like oil and still feels slick and not sticky its probably still good. It should also have a fairly consistent lighter color and shouldn't have a grainy quality to it. If the color is very dark or it feels too thick or grainy, get it changed.
Edit: When starting out you can also get a bottle of oil for comparing the consistency, smell, color (Use the same type/weight of motor oil! Mixing types isn't recommended!) Eventually though you'll get a fairly good idea of how the oil in your car should look/smell/feel.
Follow your manufacturer's recommended intervals based on climate and driving habits. Feel free however to add some miles if you run full synthetic if the manufacturer's recommendations are based on dino oil
(also please do not put full synthetic in a high mileage engine that's been running dino oil all its life. You will have REGRETS)
PSN - MicroChrist
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Ok, curiosity got me. Why? Blows seals?
As your engine gets older, your seals and gaskets weaken
Oil deposits get attached to these weak spots and help to keep the fluids from leaking, gaskets blowing, etc
Synthetic oil molecules are much smaller than conventional and do a better job at cleaning
So these deposits that the dino oil made - scabs, if you will - get eaten away by the synthetic molecules and those leaks that the scabs were holding back become ever so evident
PSN - MicroChrist
I'm too fuckin' poor to play
WordsWFriends - zeewoot
Also I've done many gasket jobs for people who switch to synthetic on a high mileage engine. It's not pretty. And a lot of people who make that switch don't realize what leaks have been brought to life until it's too late and they run dry
PSN - MicroChrist
I'm too fuckin' poor to play
WordsWFriends - zeewoot
often it's closer to 8k miles
Lots of good info here. The short answer is that you can do well over 3000 if you drive long trips in clean air. If you're doing lots of short trips, then you might have to change it that often due to oxide and hydrocarbon formation and other bad stuff I don't know enough about to talk authoritatively.
After you hit 3k miles do the test kit and find out if you should be changing it sooner or not. That is really the best way to find out.