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"Vista's legal fine print raises red flags"

BTPBTP Registered User regular
edited February 2007 in Games and Technology
Here's another one of those "articles I read while eating lunch". I figured there would be some people here interested to read this.

http://www.thestar.com/Business/article/175801
Vista's legal fine print raises red flags

January 29, 2007
Michael Geist

Vista, the latest version of Microsoft's Windows operating system, makes its long awaited consumer debut tomorrow. The first major upgrade in five years, Vista incorporates a new, sleek look and features a wide array of new functionality, such as better search tools and stronger security.

The early reviews have tended to damn the upgrade with faint praise, however, characterizing it as the best, most secure version of Windows, yet one that contains few, if any, revolutionary features.

While those reviews have focused chiefly on Vista's new functionality, for the past few months the legal and technical communities have dug into Vista's "fine print." Those communities have raised red flags about Vista's legal terms and conditions as well as the technical limitations that have been incorporated into the software at the insistence of the motion picture industry.

The net effect of these concerns may constitute the real Vista revolution as they point to an unprecedented loss of consumer control over their own personal computers. In the name of shielding consumers from computer viruses and protecting copyright owners from potential infringement, Vista seemingly wrestles control of the "user experience" from the user.

Vista's legal fine print includes extensive provisions granting Microsoft the right to regularly check the legitimacy of the software and holds the prospect of deleting certain programs without the user's knowledge. During the installation process, users "activate" Vista by associating it with a particular computer or device and transmitting certain hardware information directly to Microsoft.

Even after installation, the legal agreement grants Microsoft the right to revalidate the software or to require users to reactivate it should they make changes to their computer components. In addition, it sets significant limits on the ability to copy or transfer the software, prohibiting anything more than a single backup copy and setting strict limits on transferring the software to different devices or users.

Vista also incorporates Windows Defender, an anti-virus program that actively scans computers for "spyware, adware, and other potentially unwanted software." The agreement does not define any of these terms, leaving it to Microsoft to determine what constitutes unwanted software.

Once operational, the agreement warns that Windows Defender will, by default, automatically remove software rated "high" or "severe," even though that may result in other software ceasing to work or mistakenly result in the removal of software that is not unwanted.

For greater certainty, the terms and conditions remove any doubt about who is in control by providing that "this agreement only gives you some rights to use the software. Microsoft reserves all other rights." For those users frustrated by the software's limitations, Microsoft cautions that "you may not work around any technical limitations in the software."

Those technical limitations have proven to be even more controversial than the legal ones.

Last December, Peter Guttman, a computer scientist at the University of Auckland in New Zealand released a paper called "A Cost Analysis of Windows Vista Content Protection." The paper pieced together the technical fine print behind Vista, unraveling numerous limitations in the new software seemingly installed at the direct request of Hollywood interests.

Guttman focused primarily on the restrictions associated with the ability to play back high-definition content from the next-generation DVDs such as Blu-Ray and HD-DVD (referred to as "premium content").

He noted that Vista intentionally degrades the picture quality of premium content when played on most computer monitors.

Guttman's research suggests that consumers will pay more for less with poorer picture quality yet higher costs since Microsoft needed to obtain licences from third parties in order to access the technology that protects premium content (those licence fees were presumably incorporated into Vista's price).

Moreover, he calculated that the technological controls would require considerable consumption of computing power with the system conducting 30 checks each second to ensure that there are no attacks on the security of the premium content.

Microsoft responded to Guttman's paper earlier this month, maintaining that content owners demanded the premium content restrictions. According to Microsoft, "if the policies [associated with the premium content] required protections that Windows Vista couldn't support, then the content would not be able to play at all on Windows Vista PCs." While that may be true, left unsaid is Microsoft's ability to demand a better deal on behalf of its enormous user base or the prospect that users could opt-out of the technical controls.

When Microsoft introduced Windows 95 more than a decade ago, it adopted the Rolling Stones "Start Me Up" as its theme song. As millions of consumers contemplate the company's latest upgrade, the legal and technological restrictions may leave them singing "You Can't Always Get What You Want."


Michael Geist holds the Canada Research Chair in Internet and E-commerce Law at the University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law. He can reached at mgeist@uottawa.ca or online at www.michaelgeist.ca.

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Posts

  • BamelinBamelin Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    Well that was a depressing read :(

    Bamelin on
  • xzzyxzzy Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    Too bad it's not going to do anything to stop people from upgrading.. especially shiny-object addicted gamers.

    And that right there is why Microsoft can get away with it.. people will still give them money for it. ;)

    xzzy on
  • NucshNucsh Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    I was all set and ready to throw money into building a brand spankin' new computer and upgrading to Vista, but fuck if I want microsoft taking a hand in what I want/put on my own damn machine. I'll stick to XP Pro + DX10, thank you very much, until this gets sorted out or more clearly defined.

    Nucsh on
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  • SonarSonar Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    No, I don't think so. That was the straw that broke the camels back I think. It's time to give Apple a try. Or maybe Linux.

    Sonar on
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  • elkataselkatas Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    Ironically XP's EULA has pretty much same comments about you aren't allowed to change your software, and nobody complained. I'm also pretty sure OSx has similar clause.

    elkatas on
    Hypnotically inclined.
  • PataPata Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    So.

    How long before hackers crack every single one of these? :P

    Pata on
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  • Solidaritus:Solidaritus: __BANNED USERS regular
    edited January 2007
    Don't get vista until the first games that actually require it start to come out.

    Solidaritus: on
  • apotheosapotheos Registered User, ClubPA regular
    edited January 2007
    Oh just buy some consoles and a MacBook. PC gaming has been in decline for years and years and years and I just couldn't take Windows any longer.

    Not to mention I can still run it if I absolutely need to.

    apotheos on


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  • RookRook Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    BTP wrote:
    Here's another one of those "articles I read while eating lunch". I figured there would be some people here interested to read this.

    http://www.thestar.com/Business/article/175801
    Vista's legal fine print raises red flags

    January 29, 2007
    Michael Geist

    blah blah blah

    Vista's legal fine print includes extensive provisions granting Microsoft the right to regularly check the legitimacy of the software and holds the prospect of deleting certain programs without the user's knowledge.

    blah blah

    I think I bolded the only actually important paragraph and even then it's ambiguous. Honestly, if this is about window's defender default options removing shit like edonkey from people's computer then good. If this is about ICT then everyone is fucked regardless of operating system.

    Rook on
  • EtchEtch Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    Yeah...I believe I shall stick to XP, but I have to wonder if Microsoft will continue to release updates to XP, or if they'll just drop all support in an attempt to get more people to upgrade. That would make me all T_T

    EDIT: I can't spell

    Etch on
  • FencingsaxFencingsax It is difficult to get a man to understand, when his salary depends upon his not understanding GNU Terry PratchettRegistered User regular
    edited January 2007
    apotheos wrote:
    Oh just buy some consoles and a MacBook. PC gaming has been in decline for years and years and years and I just couldn't take Windows any longer.

    Not to mention I can still run it if I absolutely need to.

    Sorry, but Bioshock looks too awesome.

    Fencingsax on
  • El VientoEl Viento Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    It's exactly this kind of crap why I'm not quite ready to hail Microsoft as the saviour of gaming from our Sony overlords.

    The language in some of those clauses is outrageous.

    El Viento on
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  • apotheosapotheos Registered User, ClubPA regular
    edited January 2007
    Fencingsax wrote:
    apotheos wrote:
    Oh just buy some consoles and a MacBook. PC gaming has been in decline for years and years and years and I just couldn't take Windows any longer.

    Not to mention I can still run it if I absolutely need to.

    Sorry, but Bioshock looks too awesome.

    Dear sir, meet Xbox 360. Xbox 360, meet dear sir.

    apotheos on


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  • natxcrossnatxcross Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    Don't get vista until the first games that actually require it start to come out.

    And maybe not even then, depending on what those games are.

    natxcross on
  • PataPata Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    apotheos wrote:
    Fencingsax wrote:
    apotheos wrote:
    Oh just buy some consoles and a MacBook. PC gaming has been in decline for years and years and years and I just couldn't take Windows any longer.

    Not to mention I can still run it if I absolutely need to.

    Sorry, but Bioshock looks too awesome.

    Dear sir, meet Xbox 360. Xbox 360, meet dear sir.

    Ironicly enough this still gives Microsoft monies.

    Pata on
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  • ChizzerChizzer Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    Forget Vista. All it means to me is that I'm going to have more idiots calling me at work (I'm in tech support for a local ISP) with brand spankin' NEW problems!

    Chizzer on
  • MerovingiMerovingi regular
    edited January 2007
    Fencingsax wrote:
    apotheos wrote:
    Oh just buy some consoles and a MacBook. PC gaming has been in decline for years and years and years and I just couldn't take Windows any longer.

    Not to mention I can still run it if I absolutely need to.

    Sorry, but Bioshock looks too awesome.
    It'll be out on 360, though. The only two games coming out for PC that I want is Crysis and Spore and neither require DX10 to play. Sure, Crysis will look better with DX10, but I won't be able to upgrade my computer for a while to take advantage of that anyway.

    Merovingi on
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  • apotheosapotheos Registered User, ClubPA regular
    edited January 2007
    apotheos wrote:
    Fencingsax wrote:
    apotheos wrote:
    Oh just buy some consoles and a MacBook. PC gaming has been in decline for years and years and years and I just couldn't take Windows any longer.

    Not to mention I can still run it if I absolutely need to.

    Sorry, but Bioshock looks too awesome.

    Dear sir, meet Xbox 360. Xbox 360, meet dear sir.

    Ironicly enough this still gives Microsoft monies.

    I don't have a problems with companies making money. I have a problem with companys producing a dog like Vista and expecting people to buy it.

    Microsoft has made it extremely easy to abandon Windows based gaming.

    apotheos on


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  • apotheosapotheos Registered User, ClubPA regular
    edited January 2007
    This thread is for the Vista conversation. Please confine the PC/Console debate to the other thread.

    apotheos on


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  • EliteDoomMasterEliteDoomMaster Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    That crazy vista, and it's crazy fine print.

    EliteDoomMaster on
    Don't fuck with Mel Gibson, yo.
  • JinniganJinnigan Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    splits

    Jinnigan on
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  • jothkijothki Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    So how does the stuff about Windows Defender compare to the user agreements for other antivirus programs?

    jothki on
  • ToadTheMushroomToadTheMushroom Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    So this article basically says nothing new.

    If you buy a legitimate copy and dont use pirated software you have no worries at all.

    I mean, Microsoft is just protecting their sales and copyrights. Fuck you who complain about this kind of thing.

    ToadTheMushroom on
  • Kewop DecamKewop Decam Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    My friend had a bootleg version of XP and once he set updates on, it fucking imploded. I think MS has been doing this for a while in some sorts.

    Kewop Decam on
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  • DashuiDashui Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    So this article basically says nothing new.

    If you buy a legitimate copy and dont use pirated software you have no worries at all.

    I mean, Microsoft is just protecting their sales and copyrights. Fuck you who complain about this kind of thing.

    As someone said before, apparently this is all in XP's EULA, too. The real reason I'm avoiding Vista for the moment is how much more of a system hog it is. If sticking with XP means I'll have a more stable experience and greater framerates, then I'll stick with XP. I'll wait until DX10 becomes required by nearly all new releases.

    Dashui on
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  • Marty81Marty81 Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    This just in:

    XP together with an antivirus is exactly the same.

    Marty81 on
  • fightinfilipinofightinfilipino Angry as Hell #BLMRegistered User regular
    edited January 2007
    Rook wrote:
    Jinnigan wrote:
    I can't believe there is a mod spouting the "PC GAMING IS DOOMED" line.

    "DOOMED"? no. on the decline? yes, and you can't deny that. unless something comes along to kickstart PC gaming again, things are going to continue to look fairly bleak.

    Yeah, it's a terrible year for PC gaming, all those muppets have who bought 8800s have nothing to look forward to*

    I mean, who wants to play Crysis
    hampered by bleeding-edge tech requirements, won't gain widespread acceptance until hardware prices come down and Vista becomes more mainstream.
    Hellgate London, Supreme Commander
    i'm actually looking forwards to these too.
    The Crossing
    steam steam lol. i actually like what Valve's done with Steam as a concept. too bad this game is coming out for the "Games for Windows" platform, destined to poorly standardize PC games.
    Left4Dead, Grey Matter, A Vampyre Story, World in Conflict, Spore, S.T.A.L.K.E.R., Malestrom, C&C 3, Warhammer Online, Pirates of the Burning Sea, Dragon Age, Aquarica, Alien Swarm: Infested, Unreal 2007, Quake Wars: Enemy Territory, Bioshock, Assassins Creed, Stranglehold, Alan Wake, Jericho, Shadowrun, Portal, Team Fortress 2, Half-Life Episode 2, Kane and Lynch: Dead Men and a few others.
    I should definitely throw away my PC*

    you shouldn't do that, that's dumb and horrible for the environment.

    however, based on the games you just listed, accept that you are
    part of a shrinking demographic that caters to increasingly "hardcore" gamers. PC games have been about RTSes and FPSes and variations of such for years. and now MMORPGs are taking the stage. people are moving away from that to consoles because they're getting bored and can find new and/or better gaming on consoles. or people are just going with consoles because the insane cost of entry (read: hardware) is not there (unless you're on a PS3, olol). you also still have the basic technical problems of PCs with a dizzying array of multiple configurations which developers are sadly not wanting to deal with anymore. they like consoles because they know what hardware they are dealing with.

    it is not about you. it is about the overall market, consisting of casual AND hardcore gamers both. why do you think MS is gunning for its "Gaming for Windows" platform? it's an attempt to revitalize a dying PC gaming market.

    so to attempt to bring this back to the original topic, Vista is horrible for other reasons, and i will be holding back as much as possible by sticking with XP. ironic. this also means i'm not going to be doing much PC gaming for a long while, save the occasional Starcraft sessions and old skool C&C. oh, and some hardcore Flash game action.

    fightinfilipino on
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  • fightinfilipinofightinfilipino Angry as Hell #BLMRegistered User regular
    edited January 2007
    Marty81 wrote:
    This just in:

    XP together with an antivirus is exactly the same.

    antivirus programs delete other programs off your system without your knowledge or consent?

    WOW. THAT'S NEWS TO ME.

    fightinfilipino on
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    steam | Dokkan: 868846562
  • ToadTheMushroomToadTheMushroom Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    Marty81 wrote:
    This just in:

    XP together with an antivirus is exactly the same.

    antivirus programs delete other programs off your system without your knowledge or consent?

    WOW. THAT'S NEWS TO ME.

    Well it seems like it is.

    ToadTheMushroom on
  • apotheosapotheos Registered User, ClubPA regular
    edited January 2007
    Gentlemen. Gaming conversation. Other thread. Thank you.

    apotheos on


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  • DogDog Registered User, Administrator, Vanilla Staff admin
    edited January 2007
    People are honestly still considering of going from XP to Vista?

    I could understand ignorant masses doing this, but geez, you guys should know better. Mac gaming is almost on par with PC gaming now, vast majority are ported instantly or within six months. Honestly between consoles and an Apple laptop/desktop you should have everything covered.

    I am halfway saved up for upgrading my XP to OSX (tiger?). I am gonna wait till I graduate so I dont screw myself over with the university.

    Unknown User on
  • JinniganJinnigan Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    Rygar wrote:
    People are honestly still considering of going from XP to Vista?

    I could understand ignorant masses doing this, but geez, you guys should know better. Mac gaming is almost on par with PC gaming now, vast majority are ported instantly or within six months. Honestly between consoles and an Apple laptop/desktop you should have everything covered.

    I am halfway saved up for upgrading my XP to OSX (tiger?). I am gonna wait till I graduate so I dont screw myself over with the university.
    Do you have a list of games ported to Mac?

    I mean, I am not being facetious - I just don't keep up with what comes out on macs because, hey, I don't have one.

    Jinnigan on
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  • apotheosapotheos Registered User, ClubPA regular
    edited January 2007
    Rygar wrote:
    Mac gaming is almost on par with PC gaming now, vast majority are ported instantly or within six months.

    Oh boy. This...this is really wrong.

    There are lots of Mac native games. But there are WAY more ones that never make it.

    Mac as a gaming platform is only viable with Windows virtualization.

    apotheos on


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  • Eight RooksEight Rooks Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    Marty81 wrote:
    This just in:

    XP together with an antivirus is exactly the same.

    antivirus programs delete other programs off your system without your knowledge or consent?

    WOW. THAT'S NEWS TO ME.

    Well it seems like it is.

    What antivirus programs have this feature, then? I've never heard of anything doing it.

    Eight Rooks on
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  • jwalkjwalk Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    Hm... XP had activation too, this is not news, and Defender is an anti-spyware program, like the kind every single PC user installs and uses (hopefully). I fail to see anything new or interesting here.

    I give it 3 :roll: :roll: :roll: out of 5 for trying to scare up hits by stirring the pot. Nice attempt, but next time maybe throw in some terms like "DRM" or "anti-trust", those always get the hits a'flowing.

    jwalk on
  • NaregNareg Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    Linux it is... :| :roll:

    Nareg on
    Back off man, I'm a scientist!
  • DogDog Registered User, Administrator, Vanilla Staff admin
    edited January 2007
    apotheos wrote:
    Rygar wrote:
    Mac gaming is almost on par with PC gaming now, vast majority are ported instantly or within six months.

    Oh boy. This...this is really wrong.

    There are lots of Mac native games. But there are WAY more ones that never make it.

    Mac as a gaming platform is only viable with Windows virtualization.

    The porting has gotten better you have to admit. But I see your point. Happily bootcamp is a non-vaporware solution that is being perfected for this. While my original statement might have been an overstated, its point remains perfectly valid.

    Unknown User on
  • cherv1cherv1 Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    Nucsh wrote:
    I was all set and ready to throw money into building a brand spankin' new computer and upgrading to Vista, but fuck if I want microsoft taking a hand in what I want/put on my own damn machine. I'll stick to XP Pro + DX10, thank you very much, until this gets sorted out or more clearly defined.

    Wait isn't DX10 support only going to be included in Vista?

    cherv1 on
  • SushisourceSushisource Registered User regular
    edited January 2007
    I'm not exactly sure why everyone here is flipping out. This is all stuff you should have known if you were reading anything about HDCP or any other of vista's "Features".


    And the point is, none of it is a big deal at all. I'm running Vista right now, and one of the first things I did was turn off Defender, it isn't some sort of unstoppable monster. You can just turn it off.

    The activation thing has been around since XP, that shit hasn't changed at all. And frankly, it's one of the only ways Microsoft can hurt pirates, I think it's fair. If you have a legit copy, you can always just call them, and they will give you an activation key.

    And lastly, HDCP will be cracked within 30 days of its release, there's just no way around it. The decision to restrict HDCP content was not really Microsoft's anyways. Blame Sony and HD-DVD makers, as well as the movie industry.

    You guys are overreacting way too much. Vista is a perfectly fine OS, I'm really enjoying it. It hasn't tried to kill my children yet, and it doesn't seem to have any objections to my programs.

    And for those who say Vista is a resource hog: incorrect. I've been getting the same or better FPS in pretty much all of my games.

    Sushisource on
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  • GlalGlal AiredaleRegistered User regular
    edited January 2007
    It's been said before, but still; most of these were already in XPs. In fact, Vista's policy is in fact far less strict than XP's, because you're actually allowed to buy a cheap OEM version of Windows (without having to buy a computer to go with it) and you're allowed to install it on a different computer if you should so choose (you aren't in XPs. There's an unspoken agreement that they'll always give you a new key regardless, but they're not required to in the EULA).

    Also, going strictly by what people on this very forum have said, isn't the HD-DVD limitation in fact a hardware one? As in, every single component in the chain has to have encryption set up or you're automatically downgraded? DVI isn't encrypted, thus it gets downgraded; it sucks, but unless you expect MS to lobby the people who developed the damned thing it's out of their hands.

    Glal on
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