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Career prospects for a physics/math major

dexterdexter Registered User regular
edited February 2011 in Help / Advice Forum
I'm beginning my second year of a physics math major. I intend on continuing math and physics through to third year, and at the moment I'm inclined to do my honors in theoretical physics.

My marks are reasonably good, and I'm enthusiastic about both fields, particularly physics (though first year was pretty boring I've read a lot I like and want to learn more about).

What I'd like to know is where could this lead me? I've always had it in my mind I'd get a PhD and then move into research; though I've recently come to understand this is a difficult, frustrating and low income path to take with little "pay off".

Basically I'm curious as to whether or not I'd require a PhD in most cases, and whether I'd be okay with only an honors in physics. Or even an honors in math if I were to go in that direction. I've recently become a little concerned with how much I'd be earning later on in life and whether I'd be able to support a family comfortably.

What I'm trying to say here is what sort of options might I have in my field which pay a comfortable salary, and still allow me to focus on physics or math rather than going for a finance/bank job. Money is going to be important I think, but my priority is to enjoy my work and do something I think is important.

Someone suggested the military; officer training sounds appealing. I have had some experience in a school cadet core with camps and the like. Is the Australian military known to take in graduates for officer trianing and research? What's the money like?

I know it's a long way off, but it's something that's recently come up and I'd like to have an idea of what's out there and the type of income I'd be looking at. Thanks in advance!

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dexter on

Posts

  • CreidhesCreidhes Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    There are plenty of well-paying, high-nerd physicists’ jobs out there that do some really cool stuff. Check out the John's Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (http://www.jhuapl.edu/ourwork/default.asp) for some ideas on what sort of projects are out there.

    Creidhes on
  • Edith_Bagot-DixEdith_Bagot-Dix Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    There are a lot of opportunities for people with a physics or math background in the world of software development, if you know how to program. My background is in video game development and 3D body scanning, and every team I've worked on has had at least one person with a degree in either math or physics.

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  • physi_marcphysi_marc Positron Tracker In a nutshellRegistered User regular
    edited February 2011
    During my undergrad, I always thought I wanted to do theoretical physics. Then I landed an internship in a theoretical superconductivity group and I was miserable.

    I looked for a more down-to-earth field in physics and I found medical physics. Also, check out this website. To work as a medical physicist requires a graduate degree (preferably a Ph.D.). The pay is very good, though: I've seen job adverts where the pay starts at $50/hr. In Ontario, the average salary of a medical physicist in 2009 was ~$120,000 (Canadian dollars).

    EDIT: I've found some stats from the United States (if that's where you live). In 2009, the median salary of medical physicists holding only a M.Sc. with no professional certification was $118,000. The median salary of medical physicists with a PhD and a professional certification was $184,000. For the latter group, the 20th percentile salary was ~$140,000 and the 80th percentile salary was $220,000.

    Over all US (and over all degrees), the average salary was $163,100.

    Conclusions: medical physics is a relatively high paying field.

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  • EtheaEthea Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    There are a lot of opportunities for people with a physics or math background in the world of software development, if you know how to program. My background is in video game development and 3D body scanning, and every team I've worked on has had at least one person with a degree in either math or physics.

    I agree with this, the software industry in general loves physics and math majors.

    Ethea on
  • schussschuss Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    Not to mention anything involving large volumes of data and/or statistics. Which would be practically every industry due to the surge in BI and the metricization of the world.

    schuss on
  • CptHamiltonCptHamilton Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    Other folks have covered the "there are lots of jobs for physics majors" bit, so...

    As someone who did a double-major BS in physics and math and then went on to a physics PhD program, I highly recommend doing some internships or research projects if at all possible. If you're a second-year undergrad then you've got two or three summers before grad school that you could potentially spend in a lab or a theoretical group. You won't be doing much more than grunt work, but you'll both see how those experiences work for the grad students/employees and have stuff to put on a grad school application.

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  • ImprovoloneImprovolone Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    You can work for a museum.

    Improvolone on
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  • dexterdexter Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    Thanks for the replies, you guys. It's reassuring to know I'm not destined for a life of low income menial grunt work! I've been told a lot of horror stories where no one cares about math/physics majors; especially those with PhD's.

    Though I'm not interested in gaming or software work really. I don't particularly enjoy computer work and I'd rather avoid it unless it's absolutely necessary. Also I really dislike experimental physics.

    dexter on
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  • schussschuss Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    If you're more into the physical stuff (which it sounds like you are), would engineering be a better fit? Hate to break it to you, but computers drive a lot of what happens in physics due to the calculations required. My friend's husband just finished his Phd, and said he spends at least half his day in Matlab or similar.

    schuss on
  • InfidelInfidel Heretic Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    dexter wrote: »
    I don't particularly enjoy computer work and I'd rather avoid it unless it's absolutely necessary. Also I really dislike experimental physics.

    This doesn't actually sound like physics work is a good fit for you then. You may come around if you actually get into it, you may be dismissing it without good reason?

    I know a lot of physicists (in my D&D table group, I have three PhD students alone, working labs and one's a medphysicist) and I looked into medphysics myself (ended up CS bioinformatics instead).

    All of the work that I see involves computers and/or lab work. I kinda wonder, if you aren't doing either, what kind of physics are you doing?

    If you enjoy the topic of physics, you may want to think harder on the nature of the work and whether it is right for you, because I know many people that love it.

    Infidel on
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  • Zombie NirvanaZombie Nirvana Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    I went into Oil & Gas (which you can do depending on your specific complementary coursework) - and I make bank. So it's a thought!

    I think with any problem solving degree and a bit of luck you can find yourself in apretty good spot.

    Zombie Nirvana on
  • DocDoc Registered User, ClubPA regular
    edited February 2011
    I was a mathematical modeler for Boeing for three and a half years. Worked on all sorts of cool stuff, but the culture was pretty much bleh, so I left and moved over to software dev.

    Doc on
  • ArbitraryDescriptorArbitraryDescriptor Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    I recently read an article on the rising demand for particle accelerator researchers. The salient point seemed to be that if you can get some experience (possibly interning) on an accelerator, you can almost write your own ticket in the industry.

    ArbitraryDescriptor on
  • SilverEternitySilverEternity Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    dexter wrote: »
    I don't particularly enjoy computer work and I'd rather avoid it unless it's absolutely necessary. Also I really dislike experimental physics.

    As people have mentioned above, this doesn't seem like a fit for future work in Physics. The Physics major at my college required fluency in at least one programming language since both experimental physics (more so) and theoretical physics require extensive use of computers. However, this requirement was waived for dual majors in mathematics.

    I had a double major in math and physics and became a teacher since I personally was not passionate enough to pursue advanced degrees in math or physics. (Spending a full weekend on a proof was not my idea of a good time).

    Also, most people I graduated with found undergraduate research to be important as they applied to graduate schools. I would highly recommend getting involved in doing research either through your university or through internships.

    SilverEternity on
  • kedinikkedinik Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    I was told by a Theoretical Physics grad student that it's a dying field, hard to land a good job, unlikely you'll be able to discover anything truly interesting.

    But that he's too much of an optimist to let that hold him back from pursuing what he loves, <3

    kedinik on
  • saggiosaggio Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    Finance.

    Wall Street will love you.

    saggio on
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  • EPR PrimeEPR Prime Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    I was a physics/math major in undergrad and did a masters in applied physics. I was able to get a job in semiconductor engineering. I would suggest that you look at internships in areas you are interested in.

    EPR Prime on
  • mrt144mrt144 King of the Numbernames Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    Goldman Sachs is calling.

    mrt144 on
  • MrOlettaMrOletta Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    I was a physics major and pumped out a few papers with my optics professor regarding laser work. I subsequently got a job as a laser engineer/laser safety officer in the thin film PV industry and now work in the semiconductor field.

    I was disheartened in undergrad because I was afraid that employers would only want someone as an engineer who had "engineer" in their undergraduate degree.

    Fear not, it'll work out for you.

    MrOletta on
  • KakodaimonosKakodaimonos Code fondler Helping the 1% get richerRegistered User regular
    edited February 2011
    saggio wrote: »
    Finance.

    Wall Street will love you.

    Those jobs all require a decent amount of programming experience. Doesn't have to necessarily be C++, but skills in R, Matlab, Python/Numpy/ATLAS, Mathematica would be needed at a minimum.

    Kakodaimonos on
  • Jimmy KingJimmy King Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    I used to work in a semiconductor fab. My boss there was a physics major of some sort, I don't remember specifically what. Seems to be a popular place for physics majors to end up based on above posts. Of course he was managing a team of software developers and did some programming himself, so maybe not so much what you're looking for.

    Jimmy King on
  • Sir Headless VIISir Headless VII Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    I went into Oil & Gas (which you can do depending on your specific complementary coursework) - and I make bank. So it's a thought!

    I think with any problem solving degree and a bit of luck you can find yourself in apretty good spot.

    I was going to say this too, I went into mining exploration.

    Sir Headless VII on
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  • ImprovoloneImprovolone Registered User regular
    edited February 2011
    One of my dad's best salesman had a PhD in Physics but made a shit ton more in sales.

    Improvolone on
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