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So I've been wanting to explore the great composers of the past, none of this silly "20th and 21st century" business.
Question is, where do I start? I'm very loosely familiar with Beethoven (5th and 9th symphonies), Mozart (Requiem), and Chopin. And I've heard the usual classical music they put in commercials when they need to (Eine kleine Nachtmusik, et al). Out of those composers I'd say I like Beethoven the best, but again, I've only heard their most popular pieces. I haven't plunged the depths of their catalogues, if you will.
Recommendations? Thanks in advance.
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The_Glad_HatterOne Sly FoxUnderneath a Groovy HatRegistered Userregular
edited February 2011
i discovered it by starting to listen to classical radio. After a while you'll know what you like and what not. (for me, debussy and Dvorak turned otu to be my favourites!)
Beethoven is great, by far an excellent place to start and to make your ears love it.
J.S. Bach basically started (I'm not even sure how to say this) the form of music as we hear it today. Of course, it is nothing like the music of today, but he basically put laws into place in the same way Newton did for physics. What Bach did is still done today, for the most part. I'd say get familiar with Bach. Start with his "Well Tempered Clavier." Those give an extremely good foundation for fugues. Then try out his cello suites. I'm more than positive you've heard some of them, but they are so good to just listen to with headphones and closed eyes.
After getting more Bach, and more Beethoven, try out some Mozart. He was immensely important for "Classical" music, where Bach was the Baroque musician. Then comes Classical/Romantic which is where Beethoven is great.
Also I'd strongly recommend getting a music history book, and just finding pieces online as they come up in the book.
This all might be more in-depth than you want, but if you want a good understanding of "classic" music, I'd say start there.
EDIT: I'm going to second the Debussy, even though his music is more impressionistic than I think the OP is looking for, but he makes such good use of the tradition and mixes it with his own style and methods that it comes out being absolutely gorgeous. Debussy is definitely a favorite.
How about some baroque music? It's my favorite. It was the era of Vivaldi, Purcell, Handel, Bach, Fasch, and the list goes on and on. I love Boyce and Boccherini. Haydn is also wonderful, though he was a classical composer.
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ceresWhen the last moon is cast over the last star of morningAnd the future has past without even a last desperate warningRegistered User, ModeratorMod Emeritus
edited February 2011
hi5
I have yet to hear anything by Beethoven I didn't like. I'm not familiar with all the symphony names and movements and so forth (though I should be), but my favorite piece by him is Violin Romance.
There's nothing like a well-played violin... and nothing like a poorly-played one.
ceres on
And it seems like all is dying, and would leave the world to mourn
Thanks for all the replies, guys. I've got a big ol' list of stuff queued up to try out.
With classical music, you'll never run out of stuff to listen to. Even if you think you've heard everything by a certain composer, try a different performance, performer, or conductor. Everything changes.
Pandora has a very extensive collection of classical music. Create a station by plugging in your favorite songs so far, and then thumbs up/down your way to drilling down the kinds of things you like.
Unfortunately I'm not in the US and don't have access to Pandora. I do have Spotify, though, which I assume is much the same thing? They seem to have a fair amount of classical on here, anyway.
Basically what I said before in the linked post. I especially recommend the early stuff, because it's awesome. If you haven't listened to Josqin yet you haven't truly lived.
Also, don't write off the new stuff. Try listening to, say, "I was looking at the Ceiling and then I saw the sky". It's probably not going to sound like what you think a 21st-century Opera will sound like.
Oh and Beethoven. Listen to everything he's done. He's the awesomest.
He just started going through the list. The thing about a lot of classical music is that there's the Big Pieces, and then there's lots of other parts of those pieces that we never hear. Having some sort of guide as to what to expect can help tremendously, especially when these things are 40-60 minutes long.
This same friend also had a lot of luck checking out these CDs from the library.
ahavaCall me Ahava ~~She/Her~~Move to New ZealandRegistered Userregular
edited February 2011
I am absolutely in love with Bach, but currently most of my experience has been limited to cello music with some violin as well.
More modern stuff?
I love Gershwin, and I'm a huge fan of Copeland. But the composer i've been listening to repeatedly lately has been Korngold.
You might not know the name, but I promise you, you know the music. His 2 most famous sets were the soundtracks for Captain Blood and The Adventures of Robin Hood (with Erroll Flynn and Basil Rathbone). <3
But yeah, I will sometimes just turn on my classical music station (i wonder if I can get it online now that i'm not in the states) and just go with that.
Chopin's Études are some of my favorite piano pieces. I also recommend Beethoven's Piano Sonatas (I like Pathétique), Liszt's Transcendental Etudes, Schubert's Piano Sonatas and Debussy's piano suites (Suite bergamasque is probably his famous one)
I also like Holst's Planets. Classical music aficionados give me a hard time about this. I don't understand why. Funny thing, Holst actually came to hate the planets, because it overshadowed all of this other works.
I would like to recommend Saint Saens, Dvorak, and Sibelius
Seconding all these, especially Dvorak (Symphony 9, Songs from the New world is pretty recognizable). Also Rimskey-Korsakov has some absolutely stunning works (Scheherezade, Russian Easter Festival overture).
ahavaCall me Ahava ~~She/Her~~Move to New ZealandRegistered Userregular
edited February 2011
See, that Bach Cello right there, that will forever and always remind me of West Wing, season 2, Episode "Noel". Anybody that knows the episode will know why.
but yes, bach's Cello Sonata's. A few of them have bits and pieces of music where if you're not careful, you will attribute to other things. There is one of the sarabrande's (i think the 4th sonata) that sounds at times eerily similar to the song "You Must Love Me" from the movie version of "Evita".
If you like Bach and Beethoven, you should listen to the third B, Brahms. His symphonies are incredible, and his other work is amazing too, like the Violin Concerto or Variations on a Theme by Haydn.
If you want something that's a little different, I would recommend checking out music from the late 19th to early 20th century, my favorite period of classical music. Here's a list of composers and pieces. I would listen to anything by these guys, but these are just highlights.
Stravinsky - Rite of Spring; Petrushka; Firebird
Ravel - Daphnes and Cloe, Suite No. 2
Debussy - La Mer; Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun
Bartok - Concerto for Orchestra; Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta
Sibelius - Symphony No. 2 & 5
Mahler - Symphony No. 2 (really, any of his symphonies are great)
That list gives you a little bit of everything. There's so much more than what I just wrote, but I would start there.
I would also suggest taking the time to really sit down and listen to this music. You get so much more out of it by paying attention than by just having it on in the background. Some of the stuff is pretty long (Mahler's symphonies usually run around an hour or even longer), but it's amazing.
Ok back to it, so you said something about "none of this silly 20th and 21st century business". Well, it is an acquired taste (I actually hated Stravinsky the first time I listened to him, now I own ~15 recordings of The Rite of Spring and have written two papers on him), but seriously, give it a chance.
However, there are two whole worlds I haven't touched on, and that's the world of song and choir music. If I get around to it my next post will be about that. Now there are hours of music in that post, so go listen.
Hope you enjoy it, it is basically the shortest post I could make and not feel bad. It took, longer than I'd like to admit to put together. Really though, if you find anything in there that really catches your fancy I could probably find a lot more like it. Hell I could write twice that much on Mozart's operas alone.
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Muse Among MenSuburban Bunny Princess?Its time for a new shtick Registered Userregular
edited March 2011
No one has mentioned Tchaikovsky yet? He is best known for his ballet music (Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy, the Garland Waltz from Sleeping Beauty, etc) and I am sure much of it will sound familiar, but it is doubtful you have heard the full scores. The compositions for The Nutcracker, Sleeping Beauty and Swan Lake are excellent. They are absolutely lovely. He has composed a great deal that you likely won't have heard either.
I also quite like Erik Satie. He was a pianist, and his work is more . . . minimal, I suppose, but it is lovely. I recommend the Gymnopiedes and the Gnossiennes.
Posts
J.S. Bach basically started (I'm not even sure how to say this) the form of music as we hear it today. Of course, it is nothing like the music of today, but he basically put laws into place in the same way Newton did for physics. What Bach did is still done today, for the most part. I'd say get familiar with Bach. Start with his "Well Tempered Clavier." Those give an extremely good foundation for fugues. Then try out his cello suites. I'm more than positive you've heard some of them, but they are so good to just listen to with headphones and closed eyes.
After getting more Bach, and more Beethoven, try out some Mozart. He was immensely important for "Classical" music, where Bach was the Baroque musician. Then comes Classical/Romantic which is where Beethoven is great.
Also I'd strongly recommend getting a music history book, and just finding pieces online as they come up in the book.
This all might be more in-depth than you want, but if you want a good understanding of "classic" music, I'd say start there.
EDIT: I'm going to second the Debussy, even though his music is more impressionistic than I think the OP is looking for, but he makes such good use of the tradition and mixes it with his own style and methods that it comes out being absolutely gorgeous. Debussy is definitely a favorite.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PipHtumoiL0
And Disney World is nowhere in sight.
These are two posts by Khavall from back in 11/09 that are a pretty good overview of music history, with several good recommendations:
http://forums.penny-arcade.com/showpost.php?p=12308055&postcount=30
http://forums.penny-arcade.com/showpost.php?p=12308065&postcount=31
I have yet to hear anything by Beethoven I didn't like. I'm not familiar with all the symphony names and movements and so forth (though I should be), but my favorite piece by him is Violin Romance.
There's nothing like a well-played violin... and nothing like a poorly-played one.
With classical music, you'll never run out of stuff to listen to. Even if you think you've heard everything by a certain composer, try a different performance, performer, or conductor. Everything changes.
Also, don't write off the new stuff. Try listening to, say, "I was looking at the Ceiling and then I saw the sky". It's probably not going to sound like what you think a 21st-century Opera will sound like.
Oh and Beethoven. Listen to everything he's done. He's the awesomest.
http://www.classicalcdguide.com/
He just started going through the list. The thing about a lot of classical music is that there's the Big Pieces, and then there's lots of other parts of those pieces that we never hear. Having some sort of guide as to what to expect can help tremendously, especially when these things are 40-60 minutes long.
This same friend also had a lot of luck checking out these CDs from the library.
More modern stuff?
I love Gershwin, and I'm a huge fan of Copeland. But the composer i've been listening to repeatedly lately has been Korngold.
You might not know the name, but I promise you, you know the music. His 2 most famous sets were the soundtracks for Captain Blood and The Adventures of Robin Hood (with Erroll Flynn and Basil Rathbone). <3
But yeah, I will sometimes just turn on my classical music station (i wonder if I can get it online now that i'm not in the states) and just go with that.
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V0sDt7OwfFc
...I sometimes do this when dressing.
I also like Holst's Planets. Classical music aficionados give me a hard time about this. I don't understand why. Funny thing, Holst actually came to hate the planets, because it overshadowed all of this other works.
Seconding all these, especially Dvorak (Symphony 9, Songs from the New world is pretty recognizable). Also Rimskey-Korsakov has some absolutely stunning works (Scheherezade, Russian Easter Festival overture).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8c3XvNZ3ns4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUgoBb8m1eE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=moL4MkJ-aLk&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dZn_VBgkPNY
but yes, bach's Cello Sonata's. A few of them have bits and pieces of music where if you're not careful, you will attribute to other things. There is one of the sarabrande's (i think the 4th sonata) that sounds at times eerily similar to the song "You Must Love Me" from the movie version of "Evita".
That could also just be me being crazy.
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Bach wrote some great stuff for lute, much of which is translated to guitar, thanks to John Williams, the guitarist, not the movie score composer.
Then again, everything Bach wrote was great.
If you want something that's a little different, I would recommend checking out music from the late 19th to early 20th century, my favorite period of classical music. Here's a list of composers and pieces. I would listen to anything by these guys, but these are just highlights.
Stravinsky - Rite of Spring; Petrushka; Firebird
Ravel - Daphnes and Cloe, Suite No. 2
Debussy - La Mer; Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun
Bartok - Concerto for Orchestra; Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta
Sibelius - Symphony No. 2 & 5
Mahler - Symphony No. 2 (really, any of his symphonies are great)
That list gives you a little bit of everything. There's so much more than what I just wrote, but I would start there.
I would also suggest taking the time to really sit down and listen to this music. You get so much more out of it by paying attention than by just having it on in the background. Some of the stuff is pretty long (Mahler's symphonies usually run around an hour or even longer), but it's amazing.
Mozart's best stuff is his [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=df-eLzao63I]concerti[/vidurl] and [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViHnb6bzUWc&feature=feedf]operas[/vidurl], so go listen to [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEoKVn-o7QM]that[/vidurl].
Everything Beethoven did is good, but his best works are his [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6txOvK-mAk]late[/vidurl] [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVZqAbbkdgw]piano[/vidurl] stuff [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9XL2ha18i5w]and[/vidurl] [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yWaouJ6ufLE]his[/vidurl] [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pv8GQIGpons]symphonies[/vidurl].
There is some fantastic late Romantic stuff. Specifically [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yctfXIqugXc]Dvorak[/vidurl], [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_pkRH2DZuw&feature=fvwrel]Rimsky-Korsakov[/vidurl], [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdWu0S6f7lk]Prokofiev[/vidurl], [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWerj8FcprM]Tchaikovsky[/vidurl], [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTSr2oz15Xk&feature=related]Shostakovich[/vidurl], [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqCEhmqsSnY]Liszt[/vidurl] [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=goeOUTRy2es]more[/vidurl], and [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oA0kXDMKiLg]Rachmaninov[/vidurl]. Also like a thousand others but I'd like to move on.
Ok so now we go to later eras. We've got [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0bcRCCg01I]Holst[/vidurl], [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-LXl4y6D-QI]Debussy[/vidurl] the [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oy57BpUYPVE]father[/vidurl] of [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33cpNZTkVIk]impressionism[/vidurl], [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_C7bqBHwWc]Ravel[/vidurl], [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9bIoYvdMtE]Bartok[/vidurl], [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGMwNe9WWmE&feature=fvst]Barber[/vidurl] and my personal favorite Stravinsky.
[vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bjX3oAwv_Fs]Stravinsky[/vidurl] [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvdP1T6PvU4]was[/vidurl] [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5tGA6bpscj8]pretty[/vidurl] [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yi-5mugSiX4]much[/vidurl] [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JN__SpkeFEU]the[/vidurl] [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uIL7wnx6Yy8]best[/vidurl], [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1udS3o5tVu4]ever[/vidurl].
Also there are a lot of little known composers who are still great. My two favs are [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rYz7PfHrDWk]Respighi[/vidurl] and [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cC4kJiTHTtQ]Poulenc[/vidurl] [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GcUXp-fpiD0]more[/vidurl]. By the way, some context for that last link. It is from the opera Dialogues of the Carmelites which is about a group of 13 nuns who were executed for practicing during the Reign of Terror. That is the finale of the opera where all the nuns get beheaded.
Ok back to it, so you said something about "none of this silly 20th and 21st century business". Well, it is an acquired taste (I actually hated Stravinsky the first time I listened to him, now I own ~15 recordings of The Rite of Spring and have written two papers on him), but seriously, give it a chance.
In more modern music you've got 12 tone [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=utm1HH16uwM]Schoenberg[/vidurl], which admittedly is hard for anyone to listen to, but you've also got pretty stuff. For instance, [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lgRZnsAgKng]Ligeti[/vidurl].
Then we've got the minimalists. I'm not incredibly educated on the subject so I'll just name my two favorites, [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5vO92REraUo]Arvo Part[/vidurl] and [vidurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYy5pmpIM-U]John Adams[/vidurl].
However, there are two whole worlds I haven't touched on, and that's the world of song and choir music. If I get around to it my next post will be about that. Now there are hours of music in that post, so go listen.
Though when I said none of the 20th and 21st century, that was more of a tongue-in-cheek dig at pop/rock music.
I also quite like Erik Satie. He was a pianist, and his work is more . . . minimal, I suppose, but it is lovely. I recommend the Gymnopiedes and the Gnossiennes.
If you like classical guitar, check out stuff written by Fernando Sor.