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On being a financially challenged vegan

DirtyDirtyVagrantDirtyDirtyVagrant Registered User regular
edited April 2011 in Help / Advice Forum
It seems like many of the cookbooks I have are calling for whole spices, fresh herbs, exotic rices, olive oil, and some rather expensive bottles of wine. This just wont do.

So I'm looking for meal ideas. Quick things I can do for breakfast. Salads or soups for work lunch, or sandwiches I guess (whatever). Tips on stocking my pantry and so forth. No eggs, no dairy, no meat.

DirtyDirtyVagrant on

Posts

  • EshEsh Tending bar. FFXIV. Motorcycles. Portland, ORRegistered User regular
    edited April 2011
    You might poke around here and in their forums.

    Honestly, doing vegan on the cheap and keeping your nutrition levels stable is pretty fucking hard. You might dial it back to vegetarian or pescatarian. Is there some reason you're going full vegan?

    Esh on
  • DirtyDirtyVagrantDirtyDirtyVagrant Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    I'm just militant like that. If money really excludes it as an option, then I suppose I will have to dial it back some, but I can't honestly see how that would be.

    DirtyDirtyVagrant on
  • EshEsh Tending bar. FFXIV. Motorcycles. Portland, ORRegistered User regular
    edited April 2011
    I'm just militant like that. If money really excludes it as an option, then I suppose I will have to dial it back some, but I can't honestly see how that would be.

    If you don't actually have a valid reason for doing it, and you're on a budget, you're going to be much, much, much better off dialing it back. Give it a go, but you're going to find it's not very fun or healthy when pinching pennies.

    Esh on
  • DirtyDirtyVagrantDirtyDirtyVagrant Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    My reasons are valid. I just don't want to share them because they're not up for debate. I'm not pinching pennies all that much, I just can't afford a $60 bottle of wine to cook with.

    So...things I can do with beans, lentils, frozen vegetables, pre-jarred minced garlic, chickpeas, almonds, tofu, morningstar/boca stuff, whole breads, whole noodles.

    I love everything I've listed there. I'm especially fond of green beans and asparagus. I'm just asking for recipes that don't include saffron and flecks of gold and the stillborn fetuses of royalty.

    E: I should say thank you for the link. Some of this stuff looks <3

    DirtyDirtyVagrant on
  • MuddBuddMuddBudd Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    You can get jars and/or bricks of curry sauce at most grocery stores, both
    Japanese and Indian style. I know for a fact that Golden Curry brand (Japanese style) is Vegan in the US. Not in Japan though, for some reason.

    But find yourself some vegan curry sauce and just replace the meat in the preparation with the veggies/protein you prefer.

    It is tasty as hell.

    MuddBudd on
    There's no plan, there's no race to be run
    The harder the rain, honey, the sweeter the sun.
  • bowenbowen Sup? Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    Those $60 bottles of wine are no different than the $10 bottles of wine usually. I would doubt that animal products are used anywhere in its production. I'm sure shakers of your favorite spices and herbs are animal product free.

    E-mail the companies or call them and ask them if they're vegan friendly if you absolutely must be sure that an animal wasn't used in the production of the bottle that your herbs are in.

    bowen on
    not a doctor, not a lawyer, examples I use may not be fully researched so don't take out of context plz, don't @ me
  • JHunzJHunz Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    New recipes that involve things you already have are great, but it sounds like you also need to begin practicing the fine art of substitution. It goes something like this:

    If you are cooking with wine, the actual quality of the wine is not particularly relevant unless you're a chef in a high-end restaurant. At a most basic level, a cheap bottle of white and red will be quite sufficient for your needs for some time. If you're seeing recipes that call for specific expensive wines, I guarantee those recipes were written by wine companies .

    Whole spices and fresh herbs are wonderful. In many cases, they can impart significantly more flavor than ground and dried equivalents. However, the secret is that by adding more of the ground or dried equivalent, you also get more flavor. This is an inferior approach (and can still be somewhat expensive, depending on what spices are being called for), but it's what anyone on a budget is doing. It's also what most people have to do in the winter when they can't get decent fresh herbs.

    Exotic rices...there are significant differences between various kinds of rice, but if you can't afford to buy long-grain basmati, or organic brown rice, then so be it. White rice can be substituted in almost every case, although if you tell people you're doing this you'll probably get a lecture on why it's terribly inferior.

    Olive oil isn't particularly expensive if you buy it in the grocery store. High-end olive oils are, sure, but it's an extremely subtle difference in a recipe. You could probably taste the difference in a salad dressing if you were looking for it.

    The advantage to this is that when your finances improve, you already have all these recipes mastered. All you have to do is un-substitute.

    As for asparagus and green beans, I really enjoy them both sauteed in a diluted soy sauce, with a hunk of ginger and just a touch of garlic thrown in.

    JHunz on
    bunny.gif Gamertag: JHunz. R.I.P. Mygamercard.net bunny.gif
  • bowenbowen Sup? Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    JHunz knows his stuff.

    bowen on
    not a doctor, not a lawyer, examples I use may not be fully researched so don't take out of context plz, don't @ me
  • lyriumlyrium Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    I found this cookbook teaches a lot about practical food making in general
    http://www.lbveg.com/
    It is not fully vegan, but most information in there (things like how to prepare beans or balance a meal) would still be helpful.
    As a vegetarian I find my food costs to be pretty small. The same grocery advice applies to everyone: the more food you make yourself, the cheaper it is. I.E., buy ingredients, not meals. If you aren't going for anything exotic, then many fruits and vegetables are very cheap. To get proper nutrition and sufficient calories you will need to eat things other than fruits and vegetables of course, but with substitutions when what's called for is pricey, you should be fine.

    lyrium on
  • radroadkillradroadkill MDRegistered User regular
    edited April 2011
    Stock up on good dry spices and sub them in instead; if you want you can do whole spices, get a mortar and pestle or a handheld coffee grinder and make your own spice blends.

    When I'm time or money pressed I'll cook a staple "main" with a different spice mix and toss it up into a wrap, taco, or salad. Think taco seasoning, curry seasoning, some tasty sauces. Curry lentil tacos with vegan sour cream sauce! BBQ mushroom sandwiches. Eggplant tossed in pasta with some fresh tomatoes and black pepper.

    Also Vegetarian Times has some quick, easy, affordable, and tasty vegan recipes.

    radroadkill on
  • DjeetDjeet Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    If you are used to cooking with spices then going whole spice (or at the very least bulk spice purchasing) is a whole lot cheaper than buying in bottles (even with budget brands like McCormick's). Whole spices keep their oils/aroma longer than ground equivalents; heating them a bit in a pan really opens them up, and you'll want a cheap coffee grinder dedicated to spice grinding. Find a grocery store that sells spices in bulk (bins/jars of spice you scoop out of into bags and then weigh out, enter the spice/herb SKU and it prints out a label) and save 75%+ of spice expenditure just buying that way. I cook with a lot of spices and can kit myself out with 6 months of spices for maybe $20 ($30 including saffron) while doing little retail bottles of the stuff would set me back $150+.

    You'll probably find that you use a lot more of particular types of spices and not so much of others; like I use way more cumin, coriander, paprika, chile powders and cayenne than I do fenugreek, celery seed, and (excepting the holiday season) cinnamon, nutmeg and allspice. Personally I prefer using fresh herbs as they tend to be available yearround where I live and at reasonable expense; for long cooking applications I do dried herbs, but finish with a bit of fresh equivalents, and probably some citrus.

    Now if you're trying to sub for saffron specifically you're SOL. It's its own thing. If you're looking for the color you might try some paprika and tumeric (alternately, you could steep some annatto seed in hot oil, but who has annatto seeds?), but nothing replicates the taste.

    Adding precious metals to food doesn't really affect the taste, so it's done for other reasons.

    There are also interesting ethnic sauces to add some flavor. For example I'm subbing Ponzu for Soy Sauce a lot lately, like in a recipe very similar to JHunz's (plus carrots). It's nice.

    Djeet on
  • sassfactor4sassfactor4 Brooklyn, NYRegistered User regular
    edited April 2011
    The post punk kitchen link is a great start if you want to have meals that are fun and interesting easily.

    I imagine based on your signature that you are in the market for more meals for sustenance and fuel than for fun at the moment at least. For that I would recommend eating a ton of beans, lentils, greens and nuts. (Which is pretty much what my diet boils down to lately)

    Also this New Farm Vegetarian Cookbook is not pretty to look at, but is tried and true.

    Ive been vegan for 12 years and never had any nutrition issues, the less food specifically marketed to vegans you eat, the better off you'll be nutritionally I find. (i.e. eat a lot of produce, not pre packaged fake meats, frozen pizzas, etc).

    sassfactor4 on
  • sassfactor4sassfactor4 Brooklyn, NYRegistered User regular
    edited April 2011
    Specfically on the money saving tip, if you can't afford it, buy less or no organics.

    The Daily Green has a useful page about what is logical to buy organically for pesticides etc.

    As for spices, unless you fancy yourself a foodie, buying whole spices and fresh herbs is not going to make or break your food. Go cheap here.

    sassfactor4 on
  • DeathwingDeathwing Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    As for spices, unless you fancy yourself a foodie, buying whole spices and fresh herbs is not going to make or break your food. Go cheap here.

    Even as someone who is something of a foodie (though not a vegetarian), I still agree with this - my wife and I still do just fine with a cupboard of dried spices 9 times out of 10. Although that said, i'm still counting down the days till we buy a house and I can have a massive garden.

    Deathwing on
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  • IrukaIruka Registered User, Moderator Mod Emeritus
    edited April 2011
    You can grow a little herb pot if you have a spot that gets good sun for most of the day. This is great for stuff thats pretty hardy (basil, mint, rosemary, and such.) Fresh basil really kicks the shit out of its dried alternative.

    Iruka on
  • Niceguy MyeyeNiceguy Myeye Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    So, some of the things I've liked for breakfast:

    Tofurky Beer Brat:
    1424_270_thumb.jpg

    These are like $5 for a pack of 4. Each has 27 g of protein, and 260 ish calories. You can round that out one of those with say a grapefruit $0.30 and have a pretty decent breakfast. Add half a potato worth of hash brown (that's about 2 patties) and it's even bigger.

    Also, I can't recommend enough searching for recipes on youtube. You'll often see different people making the same thing different ways. Recipes aren't these static things that you have to follow all the directions for. Just kind of play it by ear, find out if you like it, and then change it for the better.


    Here's Hash browns for you: Keep in mind, that you can use a grater for these.



    For salads and sandwiches, whenever I've been adding greens, lately I've been using kale. It's really the cheapest green ($0.70/lb) and I prefer the taste of it to lettuce.

    For Lunch, you can always do PB+J. You'll have to read the ingredients on the bread carefully. Spaghetti and sauce is also cheap and easy for lunch.

    Here's the thing that may save you some money for soups: Use frozen and not fresh vegetables. The quality of the vegetables doesn't matter as much if the end result is going to be in a soup or as part of a casserole. Carrots are also cheap and go well in soups.

    An easy cheap soup will be some Asian style wheat noodles, some frozen veggies, and a bit of miso paste.

    The noodles generally can be bought pretty easily depending on where you live and look like
    udon+2.JPG


    Avoid at all cost vegan cheeses. Almost all of them are terrible and expensive. 10 Years later, perhaps you will get it in the back of your mind that maybe the technology has improved and there are good vegan cheeses. These are bad and self destructive thoughts and you should not listen to them.

    Change your diet to what's in season. I'm sure there's better pages than wikipedia for that. But, you'll know what's in season when you're at the store just by the how much of it there is and price. When food is in season it is not only cheaper, but also it tastes better.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seasonal_food#Vegetables

    For stocking pantry. At all times I have the following dry goods:
    Lentils, Black Beans, plain white rice, arborio rice (You can skip that it's for risotto and may be pricey), Vegetable Bullion Cubes, Spaghetti, Asian Style Wheat Noodles. All of these are cheap and if you add some frozen vegetables of your choosing and some flavoring, then you pretty much have a meal.

    Bullion is pretty cheap in terms of flavoring. There's no point in buying those big containers of vegetable broth, when cubes store in smaller volume for longer time and taste the same.

    Don't use fresh spices, and also don't go out and buy a lot of spices at once. Maybe start small with salt and pepper and 1 or 2 multi spice mixes like Spike, Tony Chachere's Creole stuff, Garam Masala and Sriracha Sauce Build up what spices you have slowly. Spending a lot of your food money on spices you barely use isn't advised.

    If you're on a budget, don't use higher priced more subtle flavors like shallots or leeks instead of a lower priced one like yellow onion. Potato Onion soup is as good as Potato Leek Soup.

    When you cook, keep in mind that all vegetables have different cooking times. So, it makes sense to put the ones that take longer to cook in first. I generally use the order Tofu > Onions > Potatoes (most dishes don't use, but if you're doing like a Maasaman curry or some potato stew) > Carrots > Squash > Broccoli > Peppers > Greens > Mushrooms. This is kind of a personal taste thing, though.

    I can't encourage you enough to experiment with your cooking. Recipes are general guidelines and not some sort of quest-like checklist for victory.

    I apologize if the format of this is too stream of consciousness. I was interrupted by work no fewer than 10 times writing this and I lack the motivation to edit it into a better format.

    Niceguy Myeye on
  • finralfinral Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    You could try some asian cooking. The vast majority of it doesn't require any animal product. For that matter, find an asian grocery store. The one I go to in Seattle often has spices and vegetables for half the price I might find them for at a big grocery store.

    As for specific examples, last night I had braised bokchoy with oyster sauce and it was fantastic. Total cost, probably about a dollar. Here is an eggplant dish that I love, just substitute for the chicken stock

    finral on
  • DirtyDirtyVagrantDirtyDirtyVagrant Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    I love you all. Thanks!

    DirtyDirtyVagrant on
  • LavaKnightLavaKnight Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    Sounds like you are off to a good start, but I thought I'd share as well.

    Shop around to find the best prices. Trader Joe's often has good options for the best price, but you can sometimes find items like tofu cheaper (and better) elsewhere. It all depends on what kinds of stores you have around you.

    I will mention that while tasty, items like the Beer Brats listed by Niceguy are not going to go very far on a thin budget. They're more like splurge items. If you want healthy breakfasts, go for oatmeal. If you need faster breakfasts than that, find a granola type cereal that's cheap or regularly on sale and eat that with soymilk (or almond milk or rice milk or something like that, but I prefer soy as a protein replacement).

    Someone mentioned curry. Seriously, curry makes everything better. I use curry powder in a lot of foods, but my favorite use is in a tofu scramble. Sautee any vegetables (onion, carrots etc...) in a pan and when they're mostly cooked sprinkle curry powder on them and stir them up. Next, take your firm to extra-firm tofu (half a brick to a brick, depending on how much you want to make) and crumble-smoosh it between your fingers. Sautee it all together, add some more curry and any other spices you want and you have a scrambled egg replacement! It helps to add nutritional yeast, but I find it prohibitively expensive most of the time, and don't usually buy it.

    LavaKnight on
  • DeusfauxDeusfaux Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    just a random thought I had -> seek out popular vegan dishes at popular vegetarian/vegan restaurants, and just copy them.

    a dish that they sell for $10, is probably only going to cost you $3.

    Deusfaux on
  • Bliss 101Bliss 101 Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    Learn to make vegan sushi. There are plenty of recipes online, as well as general sushi making guides and tutorials. It's delicious, not too hard to make once you get the hang of it, and generally not expensive at all. Stuff like wasabi and soy sauce can be pricey-ish, but it also lasts forever because you use so little of it. Nori (seaweed) prices can vary widely. If you prefer, you can make huge amounts of sushi and store it frozen to be eaten whenever.

    One thing to keep in mind: brown rice is healthier but more difficult to use in sushi. You can use it in maki wrapped in seaweed, but learning to prepare the rice and roll the sushi can be a matter of trial and error. I'd definitely start with white rice if you haven't made sushi before.

    Bliss 101 on
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  • wonderpugwonderpug Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    For dried herbs & spices, look and see if your local giant grocery store has a Mexican isle or international-food aisle. A lot of times I've seen Mexican sections with bulk herb & spice containers selling for less than the tiny bottles do in the regular spice aisle.

    wonderpug on
  • DirtyDirtyVagrantDirtyDirtyVagrant Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    Which spices do you think are essential?

    I'm looking at red pepper, parsley, oregano, cumin, and maybe thyme. Curry spice? Cilantro, maybe?

    DirtyDirtyVagrant on
  • DjeetDjeet Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    Depends on the type of food you're cooking. Spices I'd add would be: fennel (seed), paprika, cayenne, coriander (the seed from the cilantro plant), cinnamon, clove, cardomum, and several types of dried chillies. Herbs I'd add to your parsley (dried parsley leaves are pricey), oregano, and thyme would be: marjoram, sage, rosemary, and bay leaves. My cooking is heavily influenced by indian and mexican cuisines maybe some italian.

    You could get a curry powder though they tend to be mainly tumeric, cumin, and coriander. You could buy a garam masala or make one (mine's cumin, coriander, clove, cinnamon, and cardomum).

    Get some kosher salt, and grind your own peppercorns into pepper.

    Personally I also have on hand onion powder, dried ginger, and granulated garlic when I want to add those flavors but don't have time to break them down, or am adding them to a sauce or rub.

    Djeet on
  • MidshipmanMidshipman Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    bowen wrote: »
    Those $60 bottles of wine are no different than the $10 bottles of wine usually. I would doubt that animal products are used anywhere in its production.

    Animal products are fairly frequently used in wine making for the fining agent. Some wineries don't use fining agents or use non-animal ones like bentonite. Some grocery stores might be able to tell you what fining agents are used in each wine, but if you can't find out from them you should be able to call up the actual winery and inquire about their own wines.

    I work at Trader Joe's and we have info sheets for roughly 3/4ths of the wines that we carry, and often those list the fining agent used. That's not very good coverage in terms of knowing the fining agent for every wine, but definitely lets us find a decent selection of vegan friendly wines.

    Midshipman on
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  • bowenbowen Sup? Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    I didn't know, good to know. Definitely echoing the call them if you're really curious if animal products were used.

    bowen on
    not a doctor, not a lawyer, examples I use may not be fully researched so don't take out of context plz, don't @ me
  • ahavaahava Call me Ahava ~~She/Her~~ Move to New ZealandRegistered User regular
    edited April 2011
    Which spices do you think are essential?

    I'm looking at red pepper, parsley, oregano, cumin, and maybe thyme. Curry spice? Cilantro, maybe?

    I live off of garlic powder and onion powder. Well I did when i was in the states, i'm having a hard time finding them down here in kiwiland, but I have the big jars of minced garlic in the fridge, so it's good.

    black pepper
    white pepper
    red pepper flakes
    cumin
    smoked paprika
    ground mustard
    curry powder
    garam masala
    turmeric
    coriander

    cinnamon
    ground clove
    ground nutmeg

    rosemary
    thyme
    parsley
    sage
    Italian spices (oregano, basil, marjoram, and savory I believe) either in a mix or separate
    bay leaves


    That's what I would consider a good starting spice cabinet. But I've also been cooking for a few dozen years.

    I think, in building up ecco's spice cabinets to my liking, the only ones i'm missing is a mix of italian seasoning, parsley, coriander, and ground mustard (although i have mustard seeds).


    it's taken me over 2 months to get almost all of these gathered, buying 1 or 2 a shopping trip and when they're on special. but the ones that I couldn't live without and picked up immediately were the curry powder, red pepper flakes, and the jar of garlic.

    ahava on
  • wonderpugwonderpug Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    If you're trying to save money, just starting your spice collection, and cooking mainly from recipes, I'd recommend you just look at the spices called for in your next meal and A) if they're commonly used spices you'll use in lots of other places, buy them, and B) if they're bizarro obscure spices you'll only use for that one recipe, buy something similar that you'll get more use out of.

    wonderpug on
  • DirtyDirtyVagrantDirtyDirtyVagrant Registered User regular
    edited April 2011
    That's exactly what I did. I scored some ground chipotle chili powder. It smells amazing! Made a great lentil soup with it and some grilled pineapple and some other basic stuff.

    DirtyDirtyVagrant on
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