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Business license and taxes for freelance work?

BeltaineBeltaine BOO BOO DOO DE DOORegistered User regular
edited May 2012 in Help / Advice Forum
So, I came across an opportunity to do some freelance work for some local newspapers. It would involve some graphic design/photo editing and I would be compensated for my time.

The guy I spoke with about it suggested I set up a business. Partly for my sake to keep up with things like income tax, and partly for his sake because him paying out to an individual rather than another business makes things more difficult for his bookkeeping.

Does anyone else do something like this and can offer some advice on how to go about getting things in order?

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PSN: Beltaine-77 | Steam: beltane77 | Battle.net BadHaggis#1433
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Posts

  • bowenbowen Sup? Registered User regular
    Easiest is getting a DBA down at your town/county courthouse.

    Do you have a job on the side? If this is a thing where you make big bucks taxes become interesting as you pay quarterly instead of at the end of the year.

    not a doctor, not a lawyer, examples I use may not be fully researched so don't take out of context plz, don't @ me
  • RuckusRuckus Registered User regular
    Typically you have to contact your local town/city/county administration for a local business license, usually annual, cost varies between jurisdictions. You'll also probably have to register with your State for any taxes that need to be collected at that level. It's very likely that your town, city, or possibly State government has a department dedicated to helping small business get started.

  • BeltaineBeltaine BOO BOO DOO DE DOORegistered User regular
    This will be my side job. I have a full-time job now. I'm excited because it's a step in the direction I'd like my career to move to, but I still get to keep the stability of my current job.

    I found paperwork for a business license on the state website. I'm guessing this is just going to be a sole proprietor type thing as something like an LLC looks way more complicated.

    XdDBi4F.jpg
    PSN: Beltaine-77 | Steam: beltane77 | Battle.net BadHaggis#1433
  • bowenbowen Sup? Registered User regular
    Unless you need liability protection, DBA/Sole proprietorship is the best way to do it.

    Tax wise, since you already pay taxes in your paycheck (hopefully!), you can just tack on what you make through your DBA at the end of the year when you do your paperwork. Keep records of it. Grab quickbooks, keep receipts, etc.

    not a doctor, not a lawyer, examples I use may not be fully researched so don't take out of context plz, don't @ me
  • amateurhouramateurhour One day I'll be professionalhour The woods somewhere in TennesseeRegistered User regular
    I just went through all of this in TN so I can help.

    The first thing we did is file for sales and use tax, which not only lets us collect sales tax on anything we sell, but also lets us not pay tax on materials used for resale. (like, the t-shirts we buy to get images printed on, for instance)

    Second, we had to file both city and county business licenses, but you also might not have to do this if you don't make X amount within a calendar year. (for TN it was like three grand)

    Third, we had to get a Federal Employee ID number for any federal taxes. This was kind of optional, because technically if we're just filing as a partnership (my wife and I) we can use one of our SSN's instead, which we found out after the fact.

    It's a LOT of paperwork and if you aren't careful you can get fucked on taxes. Like Bowen said, get quickbooks, keep receipts, and at least for the first few years, if not always, hire an accountant.

    are YOU on the beer list?
  • rizriz Registered User regular
    This sounds overcomplicated, since he's not starting a business where he's selling things or dealing with paying his own employees, and it's just this one client. Why exactly can't the newspaper guy pay you as an individual? I freelance through a company that sends me work and I keep an invoice to send them monthly. They send me checks, no withholding or anything on their end, and at the end of the year they send me a 1099 to add to my tax forms. If it won't cost you anything but time to register as a business, I guess it can't hurt, but it isn't necessary.

  • schussschuss Registered User regular
    riz wrote: »
    This sounds overcomplicated, since he's not starting a business where he's selling things or dealing with paying his own employees, and it's just this one client. Why exactly can't the newspaper guy pay you as an individual? I freelance through a company that sends me work and I keep an invoice to send them monthly. They send me checks, no withholding or anything on their end, and at the end of the year they send me a 1099 to add to my tax forms. If it won't cost you anything but time to register as a business, I guess it can't hurt, but it isn't necessary.

    Because if you setup as a business, you get to expense anything remotely related to the work you're doing. Buy a camera? Expense. Get lunch? Expense. etc. etc.
    As long as you don't make 3 years of losses (I think), you can expense the crap out of something's that's somewhere between a hobby and a job.

  • bowenbowen Sup? Registered User regular
    Yeah, mostly that.

    not a doctor, not a lawyer, examples I use may not be fully researched so don't take out of context plz, don't @ me
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