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The Dragon Ascendant - Commercial Space Flight Takes A Major Step Forward

AngelHedgieAngelHedgie Registered User regular
edited May 2012 in Debate and/or Discourse
So, if you haven't heard, SpaceX has successfully launched their Dragon spacecraft on a mission to dock and resupply the ISS:

http://idealab.talkingpointsmemo.com/2012/05/spacex-dragon-launch-succeeds-now-comes-the-hard-part.php?ref=fpnewsfeed

There's still a lot to do with testing the craft and getting it safely docked, but this is a historic moment - commercial space flight is moving forward.

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  • [Tycho?][Tycho?] As elusive as doubt Registered User regular
    Its pretty cool, I'm following it pretty closely.

    I saw an infographic a while ago showing the maneuvers the craft would be making in perpetration for docking with the ISS. Very interesting. It doesn't fly right in of course; what if something were to go wrong, with this newfangled, remote opperated, private space craft? Well the ISS has imaginary boundaries around it, inside which travel is restricted. So Dragon will come to a relative stop outside this zone and perform some test maneuvers to verify that all systems are working properly. Simply stuff, like forward backward, rolling, pitching etc. It will then be cleared by NASA to move closer to the ISS. Within 10m of the station the craft will halt, and the crew of the ISS will use the arm to grasp the craft and dock it manually. The crew can call off the attempt at any time, so can NASA.

    It was just a neat reminder to me how much planning and co-ordination goes into a "simple" docking procedure.

    mvaYcgc.jpg
  • Emissary42Emissary42 Registered User regular
    edited May 2012
    On top of all the usual safeties, apparently it's possible with this capsule to remotely update its guidance and docking programs in case they find any unexpected errors. Should they find one they can have it remain stationary or back off, update it, and then try again.

    A few links of note:

    A satellite orbit tracker, showing the real-time orbits of the ISS and Dragon

    A recording of the live commented webcast from SpaceX during the launch (see spoiler). It starts 11 seconds before launch, and concludes shortly after solar panel deployment.

    Emissary42 on
  • kaidkaid Registered User regular
    With the dangers of space even the most "simple" tasks have to be taken very seriously because space is an unforgiving place to be.
    [Tycho?] wrote: »
    Its pretty cool, I'm following it pretty closely.

    I saw an infographic a while ago showing the maneuvers the craft would be making in perpetration for docking with the ISS. Very interesting. It doesn't fly right in of course; what if something were to go wrong, with this newfangled, remote opperated, private space craft? Well the ISS has imaginary boundaries around it, inside which travel is restricted. So Dragon will come to a relative stop outside this zone and perform some test maneuvers to verify that all systems are working properly. Simply stuff, like forward backward, rolling, pitching etc. It will then be cleared by NASA to move closer to the ISS. Within 10m of the station the craft will halt, and the crew of the ISS will use the arm to grasp the craft and dock it manually. The crew can call off the attempt at any time, so can NASA.

    It was just a neat reminder to me how much planning and co-ordination goes into a "simple" docking procedure.

  • AngelHedgieAngelHedgie Registered User regular
    XBL: Nox Aeternum / PSN: NoxAeternum / NN:NoxAeternum / Steam: noxaeternum
  • iguanacusiguanacus Desert PlanetRegistered User regular
    It's all great. My friend took a job with SpaceX and moved to California about a year ago. He was out on the boat and is part of the recovery crew. Poor guy gets sooo seasick too.

  • HacksawHacksaw J. Duggan Esq. Wrestler at LawRegistered User regular
    Wait, if the international space station has garbage, why aren't they just shooting it towards the sun?

  • Emissary42Emissary42 Registered User regular
    edited May 2012
    Hacksaw wrote: »
    Wait, if the international space station has garbage, why aren't they just shooting it towards the sun?

    It would take way more fuel and/or hardware than is feasible to do so. Remember, an orbit of around 245 miles in altitude is an extremely low orbit despite how it sounds.

    Emissary42 on
  • SoralinSoralin Registered User regular
    Hacksaw wrote: »
    Wait, if the international space station has garbage, why aren't they just shooting it towards the sun?
    Because shooting it into the sun would require shooting it at 30km/s (67,000 miles/hour or so) in order to cancel out the velocity of the Earth around the sun (Well, ok, actually a bit less, that's how much you would need if you were moving at the same speed as Earth, but since you're circling around it, you can use some of that momentum when you're moving in the right direction to give your throw a bit of an extra boost, so you'd only need to add 22km/s or so). To get it back down to Earth only requires imparting enough velocity to change it's orbit enough that it starts clipping the atmosphere, at which point air resistance will take care of the rest, which is much easier. It would actually be easier (less energy cost) to impact the sun by a gravity assist around Jupiter then it would be to get there directly.

    And if you want to get to the sun, you can't do that by shooting at it directly, since the Earth is moving 30km/s to the side. Instead, you shoot opposite the direction you're moving to cancel out that sideways momentum, so it can fall straight in. Also remember, with orbits, it's just as difficult to move closer to the object you're orbiting as it is to move further away.

  • CycloneRangerCycloneRanger Registered User regular
    edited May 2012
    Soralin wrote: »
    Hacksaw wrote: »
    Wait, if the international space station has garbage, why aren't they just shooting it towards the sun?
    Because shooting it into the sun would require shooting it at 30km/s (67,000 miles/hour or so) in order to cancel out the velocity of the Earth around the sun (Well, ok, actually a bit less, that's how much you would need if you were moving at the same speed as Earth, but since you're circling around it, you can use some of that momentum when you're moving in the right direction to give your throw a bit of an extra boost, so you'd only need to add 22km/s or so). To get it back down to Earth only requires imparting enough velocity to change it's orbit enough that it starts clipping the atmosphere, at which point air resistance will take care of the rest, which is much easier. It would actually be easier (less energy cost) to impact the sun by a gravity assist around Jupiter then it would be to get there directly.

    And if you want to get to the sun, you can't do that by shooting at it directly, since the Earth is moving 30km/s to the side. Instead, you shoot opposite the direction you're moving to cancel out that sideways momentum, so it can fall straight in. Also remember, with orbits, it's just as difficult to move closer to the object you're orbiting as it is to move further away.
    Adding to this--just "getting it back down to Earth" actually doesn't require anything besides shoving it out the airlock--the ISS is in a pretty low orbit. The station would fall out of the sky itself if we didn't regularly boost it (and that's part of what the regular supply runs are for). This still takes a while, though (endangering everything in orbit), and we couldn't predict where the stuff would land, which is a legal headache.

    Also, haven't done the math recently, but I seem to remember it being cheaper to loft something out of the solar system entirely than to get it to impact the sun.

    CycloneRanger on
  • Emissary42Emissary42 Registered User regular
    According to SpaceX's twitter account, they have received GO to approach the ISS. Berthing will occur around 11:20 AM EST.

    Likewise SpaceX will shortly be testing "Grasshopper" in Texas, the auto-landing 100% re-usable Falcon 9 first stage.

  • AngelHedgieAngelHedgie Registered User regular
    Emissary42 wrote: »
    According to SpaceX's twitter account, they have received GO to approach the ISS. Berthing will occur around 11:20 AM EST.

    Likewise SpaceX will shortly be testing "Grasshopper" in Texas, the auto-landing 100% re-usable Falcon 9 first stage.

    If they pull this off, they'll be able to reuse most of the craft. Which will make their prices per lift go down.

    XBL: Nox Aeternum / PSN: NoxAeternum / NN:NoxAeternum / Steam: noxaeternum
  • NightslyrNightslyr Registered User regular
    edited May 2012
    Live stream: http://www.livestream.com/spaceflightnow

    EDIT: New docking estimate at around 10:40 AM EST.

    Nightslyr on
  • VeeveeVeevee WisconsinRegistered User regular
    edited May 2012
    Also live stream right from the nasa site here

    http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/nasatv/index.html

    Edit: Or the NASA TV channel that should be available on any cable or satellite provider's service

    Veevee on
  • [Tycho?][Tycho?] As elusive as doubt Registered User regular
    So I was going to tune in for the docking at 10:40 EST but I guess its already done? Checking out those livestreams I see a craft held on by the Canadarm. So, cool.

    mvaYcgc.jpg
  • syndalissyndalis Getting Classy On the WallRegistered User, Loves Apple Products, Transition Team regular
    Yeah, they finished almost an hour ahead of schedule.

    It was... well... it was boring to watch, but epic for what it represented. Seeing both control rooms applaud and joke with each other afterwards was kind of cool.

    SW-4158-3990-6116
    Let's play Mario Kart or something...
  • DanHibikiDanHibiki Registered User regular
    I'm not sure they're actually docking themselves, the craft is being docked by the canada arm.

    I don't think NASA trusts them to be able to dock on their own.

  • syndalissyndalis Getting Classy On the WallRegistered User, Loves Apple Products, Transition Team regular
    DanHibiki wrote: »
    I'm not sure they're actually docking themselves, the craft is being docked by the canada arm.

    I don't think NASA trusts them to be able to dock on their own.
    Well, of course. It was designed that way. The Canada Arm had a special target designed on the Dragon that it could track and clamp on to, which they would then use to guide it the rest of the way in.

    But well before they locked in with the arm, the dragon achieved 100% perfect sync in orbit and space with the ISS, and lined up a perfect shot for the arm, such that they accomplished the docking an hour ahead of schedule.

    It was smooth sailing.


    SW-4158-3990-6116
    Let's play Mario Kart or something...
  • AngelHedgieAngelHedgie Registered User regular
    DanHibiki wrote: »
    I'm not sure they're actually docking themselves, the craft is being docked by the canada arm.

    I don't think NASA trusts them to be able to dock on their own.

    I think that's SOP for all noncrewed craft after what happened to Mir (an accident had a Progress rear end it.)

    XBL: Nox Aeternum / PSN: NoxAeternum / NN:NoxAeternum / Steam: noxaeternum
  • spool32spool32 Contrary Library Registered User, Transition Team regular
    This is one hell of a step forward!

  • AngelHedgieAngelHedgie Registered User regular
    And Dragon is berthed. Tomorrow, if all goes well, the ISS crew will show the world how you loot a Dragon.

    XBL: Nox Aeternum / PSN: NoxAeternum / NN:NoxAeternum / Steam: noxaeternum
  • TomantaTomanta Registered User regular
    And Dragon is berthed. Tomorrow, if all goes well, the ISS crew will show the world how you loot a Dragon.

    Wait, so all you have to do to get at a Dragon's loot is perform a mating ritual with it first?

    My RPG sessions are going to be much weirder from now on...

  • MKRMKR Registered User regular
    Dragons have to do something with the swords all those foolish adventurers leave behind.

  • Warlock82Warlock82 Never pet a burning dog Registered User regular
    I'm so glad this kind of stuff is starting to happen. NASA has been so underfunded for so long that nothing too significant has really been happening with space travel. Maybe we can actually start *exploring* space at some point in the near future.

    Switch: 2143-7130-1359 | 3DS: 4983-4927-6699 | Steam: warlock82 | PSN: Warlock2282
  • AngelHedgieAngelHedgie Registered User regular
    So, they've finally popped the hatch - currently, they're waiting on the environment to check out before they begin the unloading and loading of Dragon.

    XBL: Nox Aeternum / PSN: NoxAeternum / NN:NoxAeternum / Steam: noxaeternum
  • AManFromEarthAManFromEarth Let's get to twerk! The King in the SwampRegistered User regular
    Warlock82 wrote: »
    I'm so glad this kind of stuff is starting to happen. NASA has been so underfunded for so long that nothing too significant has really been happening with space travel. Maybe we can actually start *exploring* space at some point in the near future.

    Commercial space travel will never lead to exploration. But, hopefully this will free up NASA's budget so that we can go to strange new places.

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  • MKRMKR Registered User regular
    I can't think of a significant era of exploration that didn't start with the idea of making money.

  • AManFromEarthAManFromEarth Let's get to twerk! The King in the SwampRegistered User regular
    The space race started to piss on the Russian's cheerios, so there's one.

    Space travel is very different from any other form of exploration if jsut for the sheer cost and safety considerations.

    Unless we find a thing that is worth money out there (and we would find it through NASA missions) companies won't be footing the bill.

    Lh96QHG.png
  • The EnderThe Ender Registered User regular
    I am still not comfortable with SpaceX, and I still feel that scrapping the NASA LEO vehicles was a mistake.

    With Love and Courage
  • AngelHedgieAngelHedgie Registered User regular
    The Ender wrote: »
    I am still not comfortable with SpaceX, and I still feel that scrapping the NASA LEO vehicles was a mistake.
    Why?

    XBL: Nox Aeternum / PSN: NoxAeternum / NN:NoxAeternum / Steam: noxaeternum
  • MKRMKR Registered User regular
    The space race started to piss on the Russian's cheerios, so there's one.

    Space travel is very different from any other form of exploration if jsut for the sheer cost and safety considerations.

    Unless we find a thing that is worth money out there (and we would find it through NASA missions) companies won't be footing the bill.

    I don't know if I would class planting a few flags on the moon and a handful of robots on and around the planets with the exploration of the Americas or the westward expansion. The space race was exploring in the same way that walking backwards to the mailbox is exploring.

  • AManFromEarthAManFromEarth Let's get to twerk! The King in the SwampRegistered User regular
    MKR wrote: »
    The space race started to piss on the Russian's cheerios, so there's one.

    Space travel is very different from any other form of exploration if jsut for the sheer cost and safety considerations.

    Unless we find a thing that is worth money out there (and we would find it through NASA missions) companies won't be footing the bill.

    I don't know if I would class planting a few flags on the moon and a handful of robots on and around the planets with the exploration of the Americas or the westward expansion. The space race was exploring in the same way that walking backwards to the mailbox is exploring.

    Uh huh. One of the greatest technical achievements of mankind is just like walking backwards to a mailbox.

    Methinks you know not what you speak.

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  • MKRMKR Registered User regular
    edited May 2012
    I don't think I'll be going down that road of dumbgoosery where you pick apart my comparisons and take them beyond the obvious meaning.

    MKR on
  • AManFromEarthAManFromEarth Let's get to twerk! The King in the SwampRegistered User regular
    I'm not trying to go down any roads. But what you said is retarded. Obviously it isn't the same as westward expansion, but that's a stupid comparison anyway since we're never going to have a spaceward expansion like that, especially not if it is to be put on the shoulders of private enterprise.

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  • MKRMKR Registered User regular
    The needless hostility is why I stopped coming to D&D. I don't mind discussing the soundness of what I said, but we can do that without insults and gross misrepresentation.

  • AManFromEarthAManFromEarth Let's get to twerk! The King in the SwampRegistered User regular
    edited May 2012
    Fine, apologies.

    I tried politeness and instead you tried to say I was going down a gooseroad so I thought, why not be a dick

    Again, apologies.

    AManFromEarth on
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  • MKRMKR Registered User regular
    edited May 2012
    :|

    What

    No, the gooseroad came after you were a jackass.

    I spend more time dealing with people who can't read/don't care to double-check before shooting their mouth off than discussing things in this subforum.

    MKR on
  • AManFromEarthAManFromEarth Let's get to twerk! The King in the SwampRegistered User regular
    @MKR

    To show that I was being honest with that, let me break it down as I read it. Perhaps it was not misrepresentation on my part, perhaps instead it was simply you not being clear. Either way, we can get down to the nitty gritty of it:
    MKR wrote:
    I don't know if I would class planting a few flags on the moon and a handful of robots on and around the planets with the exploration of the Americas or the westward expansion. The space race was exploring in the same way that walking backwards to the mailbox is exploring.

    The space race was a lot more than "planting a few flags on the moon and a handful of robots on and around planets..." and it is certainly, at least in my opinion, in the same class as westward expansion and colonization if only for the technical aspects required. It also kicked off an age of exploration (via satellites and robots because it turns out putting people in space is hard, expensive, and dangerous) that continues to today.

    It wasn't done for material so much as tactical profit in the beginning which goes to your original statement of "I don't know any exploration ages that didn't start off for profit."

    And even going there, the age of exploration was started by governments and government created companies, not private enterprise. It was only after colonies proved viable that private industry, for lack of a better term, came into the picture.

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  • durandal4532durandal4532 Registered User regular
    You mean westward expansion was way easier and less fruitful, right?

    We're all in this together
  • AManFromEarthAManFromEarth Let's get to twerk! The King in the SwampRegistered User regular
    You mean westward expansion was way easier and less fruitful, right?

    I wouldn't say easier at all, except perhaps technologically speaking. Their fruitfulness was probably about even. There are very few pieces of technology we use right now that didn't come from the space race in some fashion. I'm saying they're equals on the human endeavor spectrum, not that one is better than the other.

    Lh96QHG.png
  • Emissary42Emissary42 Registered User regular
    The Ender wrote: »
    I am still not comfortable with SpaceX, and I still feel that scrapping the NASA LEO vehicles was a mistake.

    It's true, performing a successful cargo run is still a long way from having a reliable crewed craft. Then again, NASA and Roscosmos have had a fair share of crewed vehicle failures in their time. Hopefully such incidents can be reduced with what we know about past events. In my view, unless NASA had a massive increase in its budget the switch to commercial LEO vehicles was inevitable. There are so many better uses for funding than having a suite of vehicles designed and operated in-house.

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