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A God Damned Separate Thread For Your Argument About Global Thermonuclear War

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  • Giggles_FunsworthGiggles_Funsworth Blight on Discourse Bay Area SprawlRegistered User regular
    shryke wrote: »
    Orca wrote: »
    Bliss 101 wrote: »
    RT800 wrote: »
    If world war three does happen I'll be very surprised.

    But hopefully not for very long.

    There are experts who are saying that it has already started, and future historians (if there will be any) will mostly debate the starting point. Was it the invasion of Ukraine, the annexation of Crimea, or did it start even before that?

    Fortunately they're also saying that WW3 might be mostly fought with money instead of weapons, so it might not be as bad as it sounds.

    i think what's happening right now presents a stronger argument for disarmament than i can previously recall

    what are our weapons even doing other than ratcheting up tension? great powers are still fighting and the mutually assured destruction doesn't have to be nuclear hellfire if everybody just decides they don't want to interact with you

    anybody that uses them will be a pariah, disarm and go all in on defense tech that's nearly there, we're maybe the only country with the budget to do it and we could lead the way

    I don't see how you can come to the conclusion that the current fighting is an argument for disarmament when disarmament is what is enabling the current fighting. If Ukraine had a dozen short-ranged ballistic missiles with nuclear payloads Moscow would be under threat and this adventure likely wouldn't have kicked off. The current crisis is an argument for greater proliferation, which is part of the problem since it shows treaties that countries signed to get them to disarm are worth jack and also squat.

    idk how you can still think that mad is working with attacks on nuclear facilities and the things putin is saying

    aggression on our part continues to escalate tensions and arm the borders, and all of those weapons have to go somewhere when these governments collapse, which is a real uncertain proposition

    if it's down to nukes and putin won't respect the conventional military and the diplomacy of the united states after this showing, entire world's fucked anyway

    might as well see if trying something new can create a new paradigm, in our position

    I honestly have no idea what you are talking about in any part of this.

    And at the moment MAD is why Ukraine is getting invaded and Poland or Estonia or Latvia or Lithuania aren't. What continues to escalate tensions when it comes to Putin is his desire to control other countries around him. MAD just dictates which targets he can go after and why he can get away with it. Unliteral disarmament would just lead to more of this shit, not less.

    more than one thing can escalate tensions

    russia can't do anything to us as the conventional military forces are currently balanced, it's definitely going to be a struggle to get smaller countries to disarm, but we'd already done that with our adventures in the middle east and southeast asia

    we don't have the budget to spend on military like we used to and tackle climate change, disband the arsenal, throw the money into climate change and nuclear defenses

    russia can kvetch about it all they want to but if we don't have weapons doing a first strike from behind a nuclear shield is no longer a concern

  • This content has been removed.

  • Giggles_FunsworthGiggles_Funsworth Blight on Discourse Bay Area SprawlRegistered User regular
    Orca wrote: »
    Orca wrote: »
    I don't see how you can come to the conclusion that the current fighting is an argument for disarmament when disarmament is what is enabling the current fighting. If Ukraine had a dozen short-ranged ballistic missiles with nuclear payloads Moscow would be under threat and this adventure likely wouldn't have kicked off. The current crisis is an argument for greater proliferation, which is part of the problem since it shows treaties that countries signed to get them to disarm are worth jack and also squat.

    But at the same time, if Russia didn’t have nukes, would they be throwing their weight around?

    I suppose both are true, but one is easier to accomplish than the other.

    If Russia didn't have nukes, they might, but it would be much more uncertain because then conventional retaliation is possible from other countries. So, most likely, Russia doesn't pull it off.

    But here we have the classic Prisoner's Dilemma. If one side unilaterally disarms, that leaves them hostage to the other side betraying.

    And both sides know this.

    So what's the optimal strategy? Both sides betray, every time. And that's what we see when it comes to nukes.

    The optimal strategy is easy to see. It's terrible from a "higher probability of the world ending" standpoint. But table stakes for a nation are "can exert power up to their borders". If you can't do that, you don't have a nation. Which is what Russia is doing their damndest to show Ukraine.

    really weird to me we keep going back to this when the US has made an example of this with like 5+ countries in the last two decades

    the power of economic sanctions and gains in missile defense shifts the balance of power

    unilaterally disarming when you also have a shiny new missile defense system is significantly different from showing your throat to your enemy

  • SleepSleep Registered User regular
    edited March 2022
    Orca wrote: »
    Orca wrote: »
    I don't see how you can come to the conclusion that the current fighting is an argument for disarmament when disarmament is what is enabling the current fighting. If Ukraine had a dozen short-ranged ballistic missiles with nuclear payloads Moscow would be under threat and this adventure likely wouldn't have kicked off. The current crisis is an argument for greater proliferation, which is part of the problem since it shows treaties that countries signed to get them to disarm are worth jack and also squat.

    But at the same time, if Russia didn’t have nukes, would they be throwing their weight around?

    I suppose both are true, but one is easier to accomplish than the other.

    If Russia didn't have nukes, they might, but it would be much more uncertain because then conventional retaliation is possible from other countries. So, most likely, Russia doesn't pull it off.

    But here we have the classic Prisoner's Dilemma. If one side unilaterally disarms, that leaves them hostage to the other side betraying.

    And both sides know this.

    So what's the optimal strategy? Both sides betray, every time. And that's what we see when it comes to nukes.

    The optimal strategy is easy to see. It's terrible from a "higher probability of the world ending" standpoint. But table stakes for a nation are "can exert power up to their borders". If you can't do that, you don't have a nation. Which is what Russia is doing their damndest to show Ukraine.

    really weird to me we keep going back to this when the US has made an example of this with like 5+ countries in the last two decades

    the power of economic sanctions and gains in missile defense shifts the balance of power

    unilaterally disarming when you also have a shiny new missile defense system is significantly different from showing your throat to your enemy

    You know most missile defense systems are kinda shoddy at best right? Unilateral disarmament while a nut bag is only refraining from doing a nuclear Holocaust because he knows he’s target number two of he hits target number one is just fuckin dumb.

    Sleep on
  • This content has been removed.

  • Giggles_FunsworthGiggles_Funsworth Blight on Discourse Bay Area SprawlRegistered User regular
    Orca wrote: »
    Orca wrote: »
    Orca wrote: »
    I don't see how you can come to the conclusion that the current fighting is an argument for disarmament when disarmament is what is enabling the current fighting. If Ukraine had a dozen short-ranged ballistic missiles with nuclear payloads Moscow would be under threat and this adventure likely wouldn't have kicked off. The current crisis is an argument for greater proliferation, which is part of the problem since it shows treaties that countries signed to get them to disarm are worth jack and also squat.

    But at the same time, if Russia didn’t have nukes, would they be throwing their weight around?

    I suppose both are true, but one is easier to accomplish than the other.

    If Russia didn't have nukes, they might, but it would be much more uncertain because then conventional retaliation is possible from other countries. So, most likely, Russia doesn't pull it off.

    But here we have the classic Prisoner's Dilemma. If one side unilaterally disarms, that leaves them hostage to the other side betraying.

    And both sides know this.

    So what's the optimal strategy? Both sides betray, every time. And that's what we see when it comes to nukes.

    The optimal strategy is easy to see. It's terrible from a "higher probability of the world ending" standpoint. But table stakes for a nation are "can exert power up to their borders". If you can't do that, you don't have a nation. Which is what Russia is doing their damndest to show Ukraine.

    really weird to me we keep going back to this when the US has made an example of this with like 5+ countries in the last two decades

    the power of economic sanctions and gains in missile defense shifts the balance of power

    unilaterally disarming when you also have a shiny new missile defense system is significantly different from showing your throat to your enemy

    We have a shiny new missile defense system of debatable worth. There have been a lot of failures! And very public research into defeating it. And it has never been deployed in numbers sufficient to stop a saturation attack of the sort Russia could theoretically put out. Stop a North Korean rogue strike, perhaps.

    Putting everything on the line of unproven shielding doesn't make sense. You're saying "give it your best shot" and then hoping they don't get lucky.

    And even if the response is overwhelming conventional attack, that's months in the making. The threat of nuclear armaggeddon, is that if you pull the trigger, reprisals will land in 30 minutes to an hour, not 3 to 6 months from now maybe.

    It's not a good thing to be under the threat of thermonuclear annihilation, but it is the least bad option available now that the technology is out there. That genie isn't going back in the bottle, the game theoretic optimum is obvious, and the technology is simple enough to make from a nation-state standpoint.

    pretty sure disarmament will take more than a couple weeks

    move in that direction, hammer out the problems with the defense system, i was under the impression it was further away too, but some of what i've read since this conflict started indicates we're a lot closer to solving that problem than i thought

    worst case scenario we end up with only half what we'd need to end the world several times over

  • Phoenix-DPhoenix-D Registered User regular
    The only efficient shield against ICBMs involves interceptors armed with...


    ..nukes.

    And probably doesn't work against nukes fired from close range. Plan tank all the nukes will not work.

  • Giggles_FunsworthGiggles_Funsworth Blight on Discourse Bay Area SprawlRegistered User regular
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    The only efficient shield against ICBMs involves interceptors armed with...


    ..nukes.

    And probably doesn't work against nukes fired from close range. Plan tank all the nukes will not work.

    nah, they bonk them out of the sky

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-Based_Midcourse_Defense

    this isn't all the way there yet, but it's close enough that it's part of what escalated current tensions with russia, scared the shit out of them when we started putting these on the west coast

    getting it from 97% to 100% while massively de-escalating our armaments isn't an unreasonable or unachievable goal, aside from the politics involved

    russia's military is not our peer, that much is clear anymore, and somebody needs to start acting like the adults in the room

    even if it doesn't work perfectly and we lose a city or two in the gambit that's better than global annihilation

    we need to stop letting fear and selfishness dictate our policy

    too many of the problems we used to shove elsewhere have already come home, this will too eventually

    whether it's going past the point of no return with russia, or us losing control of our arsenal in the future, nothing good lies on this path

  • shrykeshryke Member of the Beast Registered User regular
    shryke wrote: »
    Orca wrote: »
    Bliss 101 wrote: »
    RT800 wrote: »
    If world war three does happen I'll be very surprised.

    But hopefully not for very long.

    There are experts who are saying that it has already started, and future historians (if there will be any) will mostly debate the starting point. Was it the invasion of Ukraine, the annexation of Crimea, or did it start even before that?

    Fortunately they're also saying that WW3 might be mostly fought with money instead of weapons, so it might not be as bad as it sounds.

    i think what's happening right now presents a stronger argument for disarmament than i can previously recall

    what are our weapons even doing other than ratcheting up tension? great powers are still fighting and the mutually assured destruction doesn't have to be nuclear hellfire if everybody just decides they don't want to interact with you

    anybody that uses them will be a pariah, disarm and go all in on defense tech that's nearly there, we're maybe the only country with the budget to do it and we could lead the way

    I don't see how you can come to the conclusion that the current fighting is an argument for disarmament when disarmament is what is enabling the current fighting. If Ukraine had a dozen short-ranged ballistic missiles with nuclear payloads Moscow would be under threat and this adventure likely wouldn't have kicked off. The current crisis is an argument for greater proliferation, which is part of the problem since it shows treaties that countries signed to get them to disarm are worth jack and also squat.

    idk how you can still think that mad is working with attacks on nuclear facilities and the things putin is saying

    aggression on our part continues to escalate tensions and arm the borders, and all of those weapons have to go somewhere when these governments collapse, which is a real uncertain proposition

    if it's down to nukes and putin won't respect the conventional military and the diplomacy of the united states after this showing, entire world's fucked anyway

    might as well see if trying something new can create a new paradigm, in our position

    I honestly have no idea what you are talking about in any part of this.

    And at the moment MAD is why Ukraine is getting invaded and Poland or Estonia or Latvia or Lithuania aren't. What continues to escalate tensions when it comes to Putin is his desire to control other countries around him. MAD just dictates which targets he can go after and why he can get away with it. Unliteral disarmament would just lead to more of this shit, not less.

    more than one thing can escalate tensions

    russia can't do anything to us as the conventional military forces are currently balanced, it's definitely going to be a struggle to get smaller countries to disarm, but we'd already done that with our adventures in the middle east and southeast asia

    we don't have the budget to spend on military like we used to and tackle climate change, disband the arsenal, throw the money into climate change and nuclear defenses

    russia can kvetch about it all they want to but if we don't have weapons doing a first strike from behind a nuclear shield is no longer a concern

    Again, none of this makes a lick of sense.

    If the US disarms, that doesn't change the calculus for Russia except in that they can expect to not get nuked to oblivion should they hit the US with nukes. That actually increases the benefits of an aggressive foreign policy for Russia. Now you can push harder and threaten nukes if the US tried to push you back. Sure the US can beat you conventionally but they can't stop you from nuking them to hell and back when they try. And while you might both lose, the US in this case would lose way harder. This gives you even more leeway to continue to push the limits of what you can get away with.

    Also it seems like you are still trying to parrot this "NATO aggression" line even after the Russians invaded Ukraine and it's kinda fucked up.

  • Giggles_FunsworthGiggles_Funsworth Blight on Discourse Bay Area SprawlRegistered User regular
    shryke wrote: »
    shryke wrote: »
    Orca wrote: »
    Bliss 101 wrote: »
    RT800 wrote: »
    If world war three does happen I'll be very surprised.

    But hopefully not for very long.

    There are experts who are saying that it has already started, and future historians (if there will be any) will mostly debate the starting point. Was it the invasion of Ukraine, the annexation of Crimea, or did it start even before that?

    Fortunately they're also saying that WW3 might be mostly fought with money instead of weapons, so it might not be as bad as it sounds.

    i think what's happening right now presents a stronger argument for disarmament than i can previously recall

    what are our weapons even doing other than ratcheting up tension? great powers are still fighting and the mutually assured destruction doesn't have to be nuclear hellfire if everybody just decides they don't want to interact with you

    anybody that uses them will be a pariah, disarm and go all in on defense tech that's nearly there, we're maybe the only country with the budget to do it and we could lead the way

    I don't see how you can come to the conclusion that the current fighting is an argument for disarmament when disarmament is what is enabling the current fighting. If Ukraine had a dozen short-ranged ballistic missiles with nuclear payloads Moscow would be under threat and this adventure likely wouldn't have kicked off. The current crisis is an argument for greater proliferation, which is part of the problem since it shows treaties that countries signed to get them to disarm are worth jack and also squat.

    idk how you can still think that mad is working with attacks on nuclear facilities and the things putin is saying

    aggression on our part continues to escalate tensions and arm the borders, and all of those weapons have to go somewhere when these governments collapse, which is a real uncertain proposition

    if it's down to nukes and putin won't respect the conventional military and the diplomacy of the united states after this showing, entire world's fucked anyway

    might as well see if trying something new can create a new paradigm, in our position

    I honestly have no idea what you are talking about in any part of this.

    And at the moment MAD is why Ukraine is getting invaded and Poland or Estonia or Latvia or Lithuania aren't. What continues to escalate tensions when it comes to Putin is his desire to control other countries around him. MAD just dictates which targets he can go after and why he can get away with it. Unliteral disarmament would just lead to more of this shit, not less.

    more than one thing can escalate tensions

    russia can't do anything to us as the conventional military forces are currently balanced, it's definitely going to be a struggle to get smaller countries to disarm, but we'd already done that with our adventures in the middle east and southeast asia

    we don't have the budget to spend on military like we used to and tackle climate change, disband the arsenal, throw the money into climate change and nuclear defenses

    russia can kvetch about it all they want to but if we don't have weapons doing a first strike from behind a nuclear shield is no longer a concern

    Again, none of this makes a lick of sense.

    If the US disarms, that doesn't change the calculus for Russia except in that they can expect to not get nuked to oblivion should they hit the US with nukes. That actually increases the benefits of an aggressive foreign policy for Russia. Now you can push harder and threaten nukes if the US tried to push you back. Sure the US can beat you conventionally but they can't stop you from nuking them to hell and back when they try. And while you might both lose, the US in this case would lose way harder. This gives you even more leeway to continue to push the limits of what you can get away with.

    Also it seems like you are still trying to parrot this "NATO aggression" line even after the Russians invaded Ukraine and it's kinda fucked up.

    no, i'm saying the massive power imbalance wouldn't exist if russia didn't build up that force to fight with us

    i'm consistently anti-imperialist, and anti-authoritarian, you can fuck off with any assertions that i have any sympathies for the modern russian government, or the ussr for the most part

    third arrow exists for a reason

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  • Phoenix-DPhoenix-D Registered User regular
    The system has a "single shot probability of kill" of its interceptors calculated at 56%,[1] with the total probability of intercepting a single target, if four interceptors are launched, at 97%.

    A single ICBM releases eight or more warheads that have to be killed. Not counting decoys. You would need upwards of 100,000 of the things. Also even if you succeed they can just...fire again?

  • Giggles_FunsworthGiggles_Funsworth Blight on Discourse Bay Area SprawlRegistered User regular
    Orca wrote: »
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    The only efficient shield against ICBMs involves interceptors armed with...


    ..nukes.

    And probably doesn't work against nukes fired from close range. Plan tank all the nukes will not work.

    nah, they bonk them out of the sky

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-Based_Midcourse_Defense

    this isn't all the way there yet, but it's close enough that it's part of what escalated current tensions with russia, scared the shit out of them when we started putting these on the west coast

    getting it from 97% to 100% while massively de-escalating our armaments isn't an unreasonable or unachievable goal, aside from the politics involved

    russia's military is not our peer, that much is clear anymore, and somebody needs to start acting like the adults in the room

    even if it doesn't work perfectly and we lose a city or two in the gambit that's better than global annihilation

    we need to stop letting fear and selfishness dictate our policy

    too many of the problems we used to shove elsewhere have already come home, this will too eventually

    whether it's going past the point of no return with russia, or us losing control of our arsenal in the future, nothing good lies on this path

    Let's assume we have this magical defensive shield that doesn't exist and likely cannot exist (because while defenses can win out for a period, inevitably offensive measures are developed to penetrate them).

    Is this defensive shield going to be deployed to every country that might be targeted by another nuclear armed country or their ally?

    Really? Are you sure about that?

    why are you moving the goalposts?

    i've already conceded that nuclear weapons make sense for most lesser powers in the short term, i'm only speaking to whether maintaining our own arsenal continues to be rational

  • edited March 2022
    This content has been removed.

  • Giggles_FunsworthGiggles_Funsworth Blight on Discourse Bay Area SprawlRegistered User regular
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    The system has a "single shot probability of kill" of its interceptors calculated at 56%,[1] with the total probability of intercepting a single target, if four interceptors are launched, at 97%.

    A single ICBM releases eight or more warheads that have to be killed. Not counting decoys. You would need upwards of 100,000 of the things. Also even if you succeed they can just...fire again?

    so you're saying that we can nullify a nuclear strike for less than 1/5 of what we currently spend on nuclear warheads if my napkin math isn't fucked here (based on the $75mm cost per interceptor and 100k figure there)

    not seeing a problem, and seems like we could probably find budget to protect some of those other countries under that umbrella too

  • Phoenix-DPhoenix-D Registered User regular
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    The system has a "single shot probability of kill" of its interceptors calculated at 56%,[1] with the total probability of intercepting a single target, if four interceptors are launched, at 97%.

    A single ICBM releases eight or more warheads that have to be killed. Not counting decoys. You would need upwards of 100,000 of the things. Also even if you succeed they can just...fire again?

    so you're saying that we can nullify a nuclear strike for less than 1/5 of what we currently spend on nuclear warheads if my napkin math isn't fucked here (based on the $75mm cost per interceptor and 100k figure there)

    not seeing a problem, and seems like we could probably find budget to protect some of those other countries under that umbrella too

    Assuming it works, which spoiler it probably wouldn't. Also costs will scale up trying to deploy that many. And then they just fire again.

    Or fire when you have 10,000 of them. Because doctrine is to assume any missile defense is a prelude to a first strike from behind said missile defense.

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  • spool32spool32 Contrary Library Registered User, Transition Team regular
    I wonder if accelerating the unilateral ability to nullify nuclear weapons wouldn't drive us closer to the brink. It's not like Russia would believe we disarmed once we put the shield up. They might feel like they had to act immediately.

    A nuclear deterrent is exactly that.

  • shrykeshryke Member of the Beast Registered User regular
    shryke wrote: »
    shryke wrote: »
    Orca wrote: »
    Bliss 101 wrote: »
    RT800 wrote: »
    If world war three does happen I'll be very surprised.

    But hopefully not for very long.

    There are experts who are saying that it has already started, and future historians (if there will be any) will mostly debate the starting point. Was it the invasion of Ukraine, the annexation of Crimea, or did it start even before that?

    Fortunately they're also saying that WW3 might be mostly fought with money instead of weapons, so it might not be as bad as it sounds.

    i think what's happening right now presents a stronger argument for disarmament than i can previously recall

    what are our weapons even doing other than ratcheting up tension? great powers are still fighting and the mutually assured destruction doesn't have to be nuclear hellfire if everybody just decides they don't want to interact with you

    anybody that uses them will be a pariah, disarm and go all in on defense tech that's nearly there, we're maybe the only country with the budget to do it and we could lead the way

    I don't see how you can come to the conclusion that the current fighting is an argument for disarmament when disarmament is what is enabling the current fighting. If Ukraine had a dozen short-ranged ballistic missiles with nuclear payloads Moscow would be under threat and this adventure likely wouldn't have kicked off. The current crisis is an argument for greater proliferation, which is part of the problem since it shows treaties that countries signed to get them to disarm are worth jack and also squat.

    idk how you can still think that mad is working with attacks on nuclear facilities and the things putin is saying

    aggression on our part continues to escalate tensions and arm the borders, and all of those weapons have to go somewhere when these governments collapse, which is a real uncertain proposition

    if it's down to nukes and putin won't respect the conventional military and the diplomacy of the united states after this showing, entire world's fucked anyway

    might as well see if trying something new can create a new paradigm, in our position

    I honestly have no idea what you are talking about in any part of this.

    And at the moment MAD is why Ukraine is getting invaded and Poland or Estonia or Latvia or Lithuania aren't. What continues to escalate tensions when it comes to Putin is his desire to control other countries around him. MAD just dictates which targets he can go after and why he can get away with it. Unliteral disarmament would just lead to more of this shit, not less.

    more than one thing can escalate tensions

    russia can't do anything to us as the conventional military forces are currently balanced, it's definitely going to be a struggle to get smaller countries to disarm, but we'd already done that with our adventures in the middle east and southeast asia

    we don't have the budget to spend on military like we used to and tackle climate change, disband the arsenal, throw the money into climate change and nuclear defenses

    russia can kvetch about it all they want to but if we don't have weapons doing a first strike from behind a nuclear shield is no longer a concern

    Again, none of this makes a lick of sense.

    If the US disarms, that doesn't change the calculus for Russia except in that they can expect to not get nuked to oblivion should they hit the US with nukes. That actually increases the benefits of an aggressive foreign policy for Russia. Now you can push harder and threaten nukes if the US tried to push you back. Sure the US can beat you conventionally but they can't stop you from nuking them to hell and back when they try. And while you might both lose, the US in this case would lose way harder. This gives you even more leeway to continue to push the limits of what you can get away with.

    Also it seems like you are still trying to parrot this "NATO aggression" line even after the Russians invaded Ukraine and it's kinda fucked up.

    no, i'm saying the massive power imbalance wouldn't exist if russia didn't build up that force to fight with us

    i'm consistently anti-imperialist, and anti-authoritarian, you can fuck off with any assertions that i have any sympathies for the modern russian government, or the ussr for the most part

    third arrow exists for a reason

    What massive power imbalance? And how would NATO disarming lead to Russia standing down when all their recent actions show that they view all neighbouring countries not under the umbrella of massive military power like NATO are there to be beaten into submission? Russia does not need the US to build up their forces. They only need the desire to impose their will on others and they've more then demonstrated their desire to do that at this point.


    And you can claim to be whatever but your entire tangent so far about escalating tensions seems to be implying that people trying to avoid getting Ukrained is what is causing Russia to be belligerent.

  • override367override367 ALL minions Registered User regular
    the reasoning why America did not go all-in spending hundreds of billions on interceptors is because Putin threatened to respond to that by going back on START and dumping billions on new ICBMs

    TBH I think that would be a path to bankrupting Russia, because maintaining ICBMs is horrifically expensive, or ending up in proliferation of loose nukes or Russia even collapsing and having 20,000 strategic nukes floating about

    I think the risk was assessed over "will Russia decide to end human life" vs the more practical "do we want more nukes in the world, since the number has slowly been going down"

  • Giggles_FunsworthGiggles_Funsworth Blight on Discourse Bay Area SprawlRegistered User regular
    shryke wrote: »
    shryke wrote: »
    shryke wrote: »
    Orca wrote: »
    Bliss 101 wrote: »
    RT800 wrote: »
    If world war three does happen I'll be very surprised.

    But hopefully not for very long.

    There are experts who are saying that it has already started, and future historians (if there will be any) will mostly debate the starting point. Was it the invasion of Ukraine, the annexation of Crimea, or did it start even before that?

    Fortunately they're also saying that WW3 might be mostly fought with money instead of weapons, so it might not be as bad as it sounds.

    i think what's happening right now presents a stronger argument for disarmament than i can previously recall

    what are our weapons even doing other than ratcheting up tension? great powers are still fighting and the mutually assured destruction doesn't have to be nuclear hellfire if everybody just decides they don't want to interact with you

    anybody that uses them will be a pariah, disarm and go all in on defense tech that's nearly there, we're maybe the only country with the budget to do it and we could lead the way

    I don't see how you can come to the conclusion that the current fighting is an argument for disarmament when disarmament is what is enabling the current fighting. If Ukraine had a dozen short-ranged ballistic missiles with nuclear payloads Moscow would be under threat and this adventure likely wouldn't have kicked off. The current crisis is an argument for greater proliferation, which is part of the problem since it shows treaties that countries signed to get them to disarm are worth jack and also squat.

    idk how you can still think that mad is working with attacks on nuclear facilities and the things putin is saying

    aggression on our part continues to escalate tensions and arm the borders, and all of those weapons have to go somewhere when these governments collapse, which is a real uncertain proposition

    if it's down to nukes and putin won't respect the conventional military and the diplomacy of the united states after this showing, entire world's fucked anyway

    might as well see if trying something new can create a new paradigm, in our position

    I honestly have no idea what you are talking about in any part of this.

    And at the moment MAD is why Ukraine is getting invaded and Poland or Estonia or Latvia or Lithuania aren't. What continues to escalate tensions when it comes to Putin is his desire to control other countries around him. MAD just dictates which targets he can go after and why he can get away with it. Unliteral disarmament would just lead to more of this shit, not less.

    more than one thing can escalate tensions

    russia can't do anything to us as the conventional military forces are currently balanced, it's definitely going to be a struggle to get smaller countries to disarm, but we'd already done that with our adventures in the middle east and southeast asia

    we don't have the budget to spend on military like we used to and tackle climate change, disband the arsenal, throw the money into climate change and nuclear defenses

    russia can kvetch about it all they want to but if we don't have weapons doing a first strike from behind a nuclear shield is no longer a concern

    Again, none of this makes a lick of sense.

    If the US disarms, that doesn't change the calculus for Russia except in that they can expect to not get nuked to oblivion should they hit the US with nukes. That actually increases the benefits of an aggressive foreign policy for Russia. Now you can push harder and threaten nukes if the US tried to push you back. Sure the US can beat you conventionally but they can't stop you from nuking them to hell and back when they try. And while you might both lose, the US in this case would lose way harder. This gives you even more leeway to continue to push the limits of what you can get away with.

    Also it seems like you are still trying to parrot this "NATO aggression" line even after the Russians invaded Ukraine and it's kinda fucked up.

    no, i'm saying the massive power imbalance wouldn't exist if russia didn't build up that force to fight with us

    i'm consistently anti-imperialist, and anti-authoritarian, you can fuck off with any assertions that i have any sympathies for the modern russian government, or the ussr for the most part

    third arrow exists for a reason

    What massive power imbalance? And how would NATO disarming lead to Russia standing down when all their recent actions show that they view all neighbouring countries not under the umbrella of massive military power like NATO are there to be beaten into submission? Russia does not need the US to build up their forces. They only need the desire to impose their will on others and they've more then demonstrated their desire to do that at this point.


    And you can claim to be whatever but your entire tangent so far about escalating tensions seems to be implying that people trying to avoid getting Ukrained is what is causing Russia to be belligerent.

    decaying empire seeking relevance is causing russia's belligerence

    but they wouldn't have 20x as many aircraft and all those other assets if they hadn't been preparing to fight us for 3/4 of a century
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    The system has a "single shot probability of kill" of its interceptors calculated at 56%,[1] with the total probability of intercepting a single target, if four interceptors are launched, at 97%.

    A single ICBM releases eight or more warheads that have to be killed. Not counting decoys. You would need upwards of 100,000 of the things. Also even if you succeed they can just...fire again?

    so you're saying that we can nullify a nuclear strike for less than 1/5 of what we currently spend on nuclear warheads if my napkin math isn't fucked here (based on the $75mm cost per interceptor and 100k figure there)

    not seeing a problem, and seems like we could probably find budget to protect some of those other countries under that umbrella too

    Assuming it works, which spoiler it probably wouldn't. Also costs will scale up trying to deploy that many. And then they just fire again.

    Or fire when you have 10,000 of them. Because doctrine is to assume any missile defense is a prelude to a first strike from behind said missile defense.

    well that's kinda the problem we have now so maybe massively drawing down our armaments while continuing to deploy defenses would help relieve tension

  • shrykeshryke Member of the Beast Registered User regular
    edited March 2022
    spool32 wrote: »
    I wonder if accelerating the unilateral ability to nullify nuclear weapons wouldn't drive us closer to the brink. It's not like Russia would believe we disarmed once we put the shield up. They might feel like they had to act immediately.

    A nuclear deterrent is exactly that.

    This has long been one of the arguments against Star Wars (the Reagan era thing, not the movies). One of the big answers to any kind of missile defence system is to simply build more missiles. Quantity has a quality of it's own and all that.

    Though that also went from the other side as well (ie - it made the US more belligerent) This is in fact a large part of the story of Watchmen.

    shryke on
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  • Phoenix-DPhoenix-D Registered User regular
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    The system has a "single shot probability of kill" of its interceptors calculated at 56%,[1] with the total probability of intercepting a single target, if four interceptors are launched, at 97%.

    A single ICBM releases eight or more warheads that have to be killed. Not counting decoys. You would need upwards of 100,000 of the things. Also even if you succeed they can just...fire again?

    so you're saying that we can nullify a nuclear strike for less than 1/5 of what we currently spend on nuclear warheads if my napkin math isn't fucked here (based on the $75mm cost per interceptor and 100k figure there)

    not seeing a problem, and seems like we could probably find budget to protect some of those other countries under that umbrella too

    Assuming it works, which spoiler it probably wouldn't. Also costs will scale up trying to deploy that many. And then they just fire again.

    Or fire when you have 10,000 of them. Because doctrine is to assume any missile defense is a prelude to a first strike from behind said missile defense.

    well that's kinda the problem we have now so maybe massively drawing down our armaments while continuing to deploy defenses would help relieve tension

    Maybe read the bolded again. Drawing down isn't going to relieve tensions because once an actual missile shield is up we can draw back up, it's not like the tech goes away.

  • shrykeshryke Member of the Beast Registered User regular
    shryke wrote: »
    shryke wrote: »
    shryke wrote: »
    Orca wrote: »
    Bliss 101 wrote: »
    RT800 wrote: »
    If world war three does happen I'll be very surprised.

    But hopefully not for very long.

    There are experts who are saying that it has already started, and future historians (if there will be any) will mostly debate the starting point. Was it the invasion of Ukraine, the annexation of Crimea, or did it start even before that?

    Fortunately they're also saying that WW3 might be mostly fought with money instead of weapons, so it might not be as bad as it sounds.

    i think what's happening right now presents a stronger argument for disarmament than i can previously recall

    what are our weapons even doing other than ratcheting up tension? great powers are still fighting and the mutually assured destruction doesn't have to be nuclear hellfire if everybody just decides they don't want to interact with you

    anybody that uses them will be a pariah, disarm and go all in on defense tech that's nearly there, we're maybe the only country with the budget to do it and we could lead the way

    I don't see how you can come to the conclusion that the current fighting is an argument for disarmament when disarmament is what is enabling the current fighting. If Ukraine had a dozen short-ranged ballistic missiles with nuclear payloads Moscow would be under threat and this adventure likely wouldn't have kicked off. The current crisis is an argument for greater proliferation, which is part of the problem since it shows treaties that countries signed to get them to disarm are worth jack and also squat.

    idk how you can still think that mad is working with attacks on nuclear facilities and the things putin is saying

    aggression on our part continues to escalate tensions and arm the borders, and all of those weapons have to go somewhere when these governments collapse, which is a real uncertain proposition

    if it's down to nukes and putin won't respect the conventional military and the diplomacy of the united states after this showing, entire world's fucked anyway

    might as well see if trying something new can create a new paradigm, in our position

    I honestly have no idea what you are talking about in any part of this.

    And at the moment MAD is why Ukraine is getting invaded and Poland or Estonia or Latvia or Lithuania aren't. What continues to escalate tensions when it comes to Putin is his desire to control other countries around him. MAD just dictates which targets he can go after and why he can get away with it. Unliteral disarmament would just lead to more of this shit, not less.

    more than one thing can escalate tensions

    russia can't do anything to us as the conventional military forces are currently balanced, it's definitely going to be a struggle to get smaller countries to disarm, but we'd already done that with our adventures in the middle east and southeast asia

    we don't have the budget to spend on military like we used to and tackle climate change, disband the arsenal, throw the money into climate change and nuclear defenses

    russia can kvetch about it all they want to but if we don't have weapons doing a first strike from behind a nuclear shield is no longer a concern

    Again, none of this makes a lick of sense.

    If the US disarms, that doesn't change the calculus for Russia except in that they can expect to not get nuked to oblivion should they hit the US with nukes. That actually increases the benefits of an aggressive foreign policy for Russia. Now you can push harder and threaten nukes if the US tried to push you back. Sure the US can beat you conventionally but they can't stop you from nuking them to hell and back when they try. And while you might both lose, the US in this case would lose way harder. This gives you even more leeway to continue to push the limits of what you can get away with.

    Also it seems like you are still trying to parrot this "NATO aggression" line even after the Russians invaded Ukraine and it's kinda fucked up.

    no, i'm saying the massive power imbalance wouldn't exist if russia didn't build up that force to fight with us

    i'm consistently anti-imperialist, and anti-authoritarian, you can fuck off with any assertions that i have any sympathies for the modern russian government, or the ussr for the most part

    third arrow exists for a reason

    What massive power imbalance? And how would NATO disarming lead to Russia standing down when all their recent actions show that they view all neighbouring countries not under the umbrella of massive military power like NATO are there to be beaten into submission? Russia does not need the US to build up their forces. They only need the desire to impose their will on others and they've more then demonstrated their desire to do that at this point.


    And you can claim to be whatever but your entire tangent so far about escalating tensions seems to be implying that people trying to avoid getting Ukrained is what is causing Russia to be belligerent.

    decaying empire seeking relevance is causing russia's belligerence

    but they wouldn't have 20x as many aircraft and all those other assets if they hadn't been preparing to fight us for 3/4 of a century

    Their military would still be scaled to the size of their imperialist ambitions. In fact, they might be better tailored to that role. They'd still have the military to at least try and invade their neighbours and they'd still have nukes. The US threat is not why they have the forces to stomp on, say, Georgia.

  • Giggles_FunsworthGiggles_Funsworth Blight on Discourse Bay Area SprawlRegistered User regular
    Orca wrote: »
    A more likely (but still terribly unlikely to happen) way to reduce proliferation is tying economic and defensive alliances together such that it becomes unthinkable to wage war on each other, at which point nuclear weapons become a waste of money, akin to New Zealand effectively giving up its military under the assumption it's not worth it to maintain it because their borders are secure without it.

    When other countries are at the point of Texas being no more likely to nuke New York City it will make sense to reduce the obsolete nuclear stockpile.

    The last 20 years have shown we are a long way from that world.

    The last 7 days have shown we are further than I thought even in Europe.

    you really want to make bets on the odds of an internal nuclear exchange happening in the US in the next century? you have a lot more confidence in the stability of this country than i do and I'd like to know where it's coming from

    from down here in florida, we haven't really done anything to shore up the issues with our election infrastructure

    part of the reason i think we need to disarm is that the collapse of any empire is inevitable, and we're showing a lot of cracks in our foundation rn

  • Giggles_FunsworthGiggles_Funsworth Blight on Discourse Bay Area SprawlRegistered User regular
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    The system has a "single shot probability of kill" of its interceptors calculated at 56%,[1] with the total probability of intercepting a single target, if four interceptors are launched, at 97%.

    A single ICBM releases eight or more warheads that have to be killed. Not counting decoys. You would need upwards of 100,000 of the things. Also even if you succeed they can just...fire again?

    so you're saying that we can nullify a nuclear strike for less than 1/5 of what we currently spend on nuclear warheads if my napkin math isn't fucked here (based on the $75mm cost per interceptor and 100k figure there)

    not seeing a problem, and seems like we could probably find budget to protect some of those other countries under that umbrella too

    Assuming it works, which spoiler it probably wouldn't. Also costs will scale up trying to deploy that many. And then they just fire again.

    Or fire when you have 10,000 of them. Because doctrine is to assume any missile defense is a prelude to a first strike from behind said missile defense.

    well that's kinda the problem we have now so maybe massively drawing down our armaments while continuing to deploy defenses would help relieve tension

    Maybe read the bolded again. Drawing down isn't going to relieve tensions because once an actual missile shield is up we can draw back up, it's not like the tech goes away.

    if we very publicly disarm, and share our defense tech, it would kick the can down the road at least

    maybe we can revisit nuclear holocaust after improving society somewhat, idk

    your argument would make more sense in a world in which we haven't been gradually installing an effective nuclear defense system for over a decade

  • Phoenix-DPhoenix-D Registered User regular
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    The system has a "single shot probability of kill" of its interceptors calculated at 56%,[1] with the total probability of intercepting a single target, if four interceptors are launched, at 97%.

    A single ICBM releases eight or more warheads that have to be killed. Not counting decoys. You would need upwards of 100,000 of the things. Also even if you succeed they can just...fire again?

    so you're saying that we can nullify a nuclear strike for less than 1/5 of what we currently spend on nuclear warheads if my napkin math isn't fucked here (based on the $75mm cost per interceptor and 100k figure there)

    not seeing a problem, and seems like we could probably find budget to protect some of those other countries under that umbrella too

    Assuming it works, which spoiler it probably wouldn't. Also costs will scale up trying to deploy that many. And then they just fire again.

    Or fire when you have 10,000 of them. Because doctrine is to assume any missile defense is a prelude to a first strike from behind said missile defense.

    well that's kinda the problem we have now so maybe massively drawing down our armaments while continuing to deploy defenses would help relieve tension

    Maybe read the bolded again. Drawing down isn't going to relieve tensions because once an actual missile shield is up we can draw back up, it's not like the tech goes away.

    if we very publicly disarm, and share our defense tech, it would kick the can down the road at least

    maybe we can revisit nuclear holocaust after improving society somewhat, idk

    your argument would make more sense in a world in which we haven't been gradually installing an effective nuclear defense system for over a decade

    Dude the deployed capacity if it works as advertised would stop 4 (four) warheads. That's it. Also one of the tests was a miss after the target didn't go on it's pre-planned trajectory, not exactly a stellar demonstration of targeting capacity. It's for NK doing something stupid and that's about it. And even that was getting Russia making noises about doing something. They aren't going to sit around while we build tens of thousands of the things.

    And that limited development has already caused more nuclear weapon development in China and Russia.
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-50927648
    Some analysts might well see Russia's development programme as a long-term strategy to cope with Washington's abiding interest in anti-missile defences. The US argument that these are purely designed to counter missiles from "rogue-states" like Iran or North Korea has carried little weight in Moscow.

    This all comes at a time when the whole network of arms control agreements inherited from the Cold War is collapsing.

    One crucial treaty - the New START agreement - is due to expire in February 2021. Russia seems willing to extend the agreement but the Trump administration has so far appeared sceptical.

    With a whole new generation of nuclear weapons at the threshold of entering service, many believe not just that existing agreements should be bolstered, but that new treaties are needed to manage what could turn into a new nuclear arms race.

    it's an open question whether these things actually you know, work, but the ABM program is the stated reason for their existence.

  • Giggles_FunsworthGiggles_Funsworth Blight on Discourse Bay Area SprawlRegistered User regular
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    The system has a "single shot probability of kill" of its interceptors calculated at 56%,[1] with the total probability of intercepting a single target, if four interceptors are launched, at 97%.

    A single ICBM releases eight or more warheads that have to be killed. Not counting decoys. You would need upwards of 100,000 of the things. Also even if you succeed they can just...fire again?

    so you're saying that we can nullify a nuclear strike for less than 1/5 of what we currently spend on nuclear warheads if my napkin math isn't fucked here (based on the $75mm cost per interceptor and 100k figure there)

    not seeing a problem, and seems like we could probably find budget to protect some of those other countries under that umbrella too

    Assuming it works, which spoiler it probably wouldn't. Also costs will scale up trying to deploy that many. And then they just fire again.

    Or fire when you have 10,000 of them. Because doctrine is to assume any missile defense is a prelude to a first strike from behind said missile defense.

    well that's kinda the problem we have now so maybe massively drawing down our armaments while continuing to deploy defenses would help relieve tension

    Maybe read the bolded again. Drawing down isn't going to relieve tensions because once an actual missile shield is up we can draw back up, it's not like the tech goes away.

    if we very publicly disarm, and share our defense tech, it would kick the can down the road at least

    maybe we can revisit nuclear holocaust after improving society somewhat, idk

    your argument would make more sense in a world in which we haven't been gradually installing an effective nuclear defense system for over a decade

    Dude the deployed capacity if it works as advertised would stop 4 (four) warheads. That's it. Also one of the tests was a miss after the target didn't go on it's pre-planned trajectory, not exactly a stellar demonstration of targeting capacity. It's for NK doing something stupid and that's about it. And even that was getting Russia making noises about doing something. They aren't going to sit around while we build tens of thousands of the things.

    And that limited development has already caused more nuclear weapon development in China and Russia.
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-50927648
    Some analysts might well see Russia's development programme as a long-term strategy to cope with Washington's abiding interest in anti-missile defences. The US argument that these are purely designed to counter missiles from "rogue-states" like Iran or North Korea has carried little weight in Moscow.

    This all comes at a time when the whole network of arms control agreements inherited from the Cold War is collapsing.

    One crucial treaty - the New START agreement - is due to expire in February 2021. Russia seems willing to extend the agreement but the Trump administration has so far appeared sceptical.

    With a whole new generation of nuclear weapons at the threshold of entering service, many believe not just that existing agreements should be bolstered, but that new treaties are needed to manage what could turn into a new nuclear arms race.

    it's an open question whether these things actually you know, work, but the ABM program is the stated reason for their existence.

    so share the tech as part of a disarmament treaty

    i'm not talking about flipping a light switch here, all i'm saying is that we're getting a lot closer to great powers fighting than people thought was possible with MAD

    the kinetic defense and economic impact of sanctions have both developed to the point that it wouldn't hurt to reevaluate where we're at, current policy hasn't really lead to a great place, not stoked to be even closer to midnight than we were when i was a kid

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  • IncenjucarIncenjucar VChatter Seattle, WARegistered User regular
    The only way we get away from nukes is if we come up with a way to neutralize nukes or something even scarier than nukes or various nigh-impossible scenarios that would end war as a thing that can happen.

    MAD weapons exist to act as a wall that keeps your nation from being taken apart by other nations. As long as that is a thing that can happen, nations seek out new walls.

  • Dongs GaloreDongs Galore Registered User regular
    iirc global nuclear winter, while technically possible, would only occur if both the US and Russia purposely tried to trigger it by selecting cities all over the planet and choosing specific settings to maximize the debris thrown into the atmosphere. So there's that?

  • DoodmannDoodmann Registered User regular
    Yeah it's more about the amount happening at the same time, considering the amount of air test nuke everyone has lit off in the last 80 years.

    Whippy wrote: »
    nope nope nope nope abort abort talk about anime
    I like to ART
  • zagdrobzagdrob Registered User regular
    iirc global nuclear winter, while technically possible, would only occur if both the US and Russia purposely tried to trigger it by selecting cities all over the planet and choosing specific settings to maximize the debris thrown into the atmosphere. So there's that?

    Yeah Nuclear Winter was always a sort of speculative thing. Air burst nukes don't necessarily raise massive amounts of dust, although the smoke from massive unfought fires might have some impact?

    Hard to really say but I've seen figures that say an entire global thermonuclear war would put about as much dust and debris in the atmosphere as a larger volcanic eruption (granted, not localized) and might cause a measurable dip in global temperature but not like a years-long winter or speculative worst case.

  • Dongs GaloreDongs Galore Registered User regular
    I mean, to be clear, a nuclear exchange would definitely kill me personally, probably end the US and Russia as nation-states, and severely set back human civilization, but it's probably not correct to say it would actually end civilization. Especially if nonbelligerents like most of Asia were not hit.

  • Kane Red RobeKane Red Robe Master of Magic ArcanusRegistered User regular
    edited March 2022
    A small to medium scale nuclear exchange might kick up enough atmospheric dust to counteract some of that carbon heating the planet up. So there's that silver lining I guess?

    Kane Red Robe on
  • mrondeaumrondeau Montréal, CanadaRegistered User regular
    A small to medium scale nuclear exchange might kick up enough atmospheric dust to counteract some of that carbon heating the planet up. So there's that silver lining I guess?

    Sure, but then someone will invent sport utility robots, and we will have to find another way to solve the problem once and for all.

  • HevachHevach Registered User regular
    edited March 2022
    I mean, to be clear, a nuclear exchange would definitely kill me personally, probably end the US and Russia as nation-states, and severely set back human civilization, but it's probably not correct to say it would actually end civilization. Especially if nonbelligerents like most of Asia were not hit.

    Even at the peak of the global arsenal the whole "all life ten times over" thing was badly overblown, we probably wouldn't have driven ourselves to extinction and definitely wouldn't have triggered a mass extinction outside of large terrestrial fauna. The planet is *really* big and the arsenal peaked well below a major asteroid impact.

    The arsenals now aren't just smaller, but made of lower yield weapons. The multi-megaton beasts of the mid-20th Century are gone. Not just the species but some level of civilization and possibly even industrial civilization would likely survive.

    Hevach on
  • hlprmnkyhlprmnky Registered User regular
    Brett Devereaux’s excellent military history blog “A Collection of Unmitigated Pedantry” has a long and very informative treatment of deterrence theory and the history thereof up today:

    https://acoup.blog/2022/03/11/collections-nuclear-deterrence-101/

    _
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