My girlfriend and I moved into an apartment in Minnesota a few months ago. Our lease ends in 9 months. The neighbors below us have a ceiling fan that creates a distinct humming noise when operating.
This hum is not very loud or easy to measure, but it is akin to the hum of a refrigerator or speaker. Our phones have noise canceling mics, which obviously don't pick it up. You know, the kind of the thing you don't immediately notice,
but after days and days of exposure, it slowly becomes intolerable. It is difficult to drown out the noise due to the frequency. We can run fans loudly or wear ear plugs, but that's obviously not a sustainable way to live in your apartment all weekend. Even then, due to the frequency, it can be difficult to mask the hum.
The apartment below us is owned by a different landlord than our landlord. They agreed to meet to hear the noise, and while they could hear it, they felt it was subtle enough that neither was willing to incur any expense to fix it. The fan is also apparently required to be run due to the heating situation in the loft below us. Both claimed they were losing money on their properties (and talked at length about all the fees and such they are getting screwed by) and that they were not willing to invest money to fix an issue they felt was something we could manage with earplugs, fans, or as their landlord stated "meditation exercises." They both were unwilling to spend money on something that is our issue alone and that previous tenants had not heard. Of course, this ignores that the fan is 15 years old and perhaps it's a new issue, but she's convinced the fan is in perfect operation.
My girlfriend is a research scientist with a background in neuroscience, and attempted to present the peer reviewed literature on low frequency noises and the subsequent health impacts, but both turned an
ironic deaf ear to this plea. I'm a registered nurse with tinnitus, and I attempted to leverage that this causes more distress with that, but again, no fucks to give. We tried.
So we asked if the fan cannot be fixed, and must be run, then we be released from our lease due to the nuisance it creates for us. However, our landlord is very reluctant to this and basically said he's unwilling to even consider that until the spring. In the meantime, the fan runs, we're being driven crazy by it, and we hate our apartment. We both have appointments with the doctor to for sleep medication and are genuinely anxious to return home and spend time in our humming apartment.
Our options are as follows:
1) Suck it up buttercup.
2) Pay for 100% of repairs ourselves. A new ceiling fan and professional installation could run $500
or more, as the landlord below us will only accept the highest level replacement. That's over half our rent for the studio apartment. This is the simple solution, but feels unethical that we must pay to repair her property.
3) Create a case that this low frequency hum is indeed a nuisance and thus we are not obligated to the terms of our remaining lease.
We genuinely favor option 3, because the way we've been treated is like WE are the nuisance. Our landlord has been very disrespectful, slow to respond, and very defensive, often citing how "above and beyond" he's been regarding this issue. He owns several properties, this one is obviously a loser for him (by his own admission), so we're kind of low on the totem pole. Being met with such resistance and defensive tone, often raising his voice at us like we are children, means we're pretty over negotiations right now. Even if we fix this fan, at our expense, what happens with the next issue down the road?
If anyone can advise us on what we can do, that would be great. Obviously our lease is tremendously landlord friendly, tethering us to obligations for leaving without proper clause. However, we very firmly believe that the low frequency hum is indeed a nuisance and that it is negatively impacting our lives. If this is an impossible fight, what are our rights regarding the noise? How do we proceed appropriately?
TLDR: Neighbors ceiling fan creates low frequency hum driving us slowly insane. It is required to run, even in winter. Landlords saying we must pay for all repairs, as they are unwilling to accommodate issues that only impact us.
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She's absolutely creating a lengthy list of literature. We're both in the research sciences, so this is kind of our thing, fortunately.
Honestly, if the price is about the same, we'd rather simply leave. At least leaving we have some assurance we won't have to deal with these landlords again, you know? Also, we wouldn't be sinking money into fixing someone else's property.
But on that point, we are getting in touch with a lawyer. A work colleague heard of our issue and gave us a reference to a lawyer friend of his. He says the fee would be reasonable, so we'll see. I'm not entirely aware of what that cost will be, so it might not be a financially smart option.
As a bit of extra context, the tenants below us have engaged in parties and loud music repeatedly. Every Friday/Saturday/Sunday the month we moved in. We asked them to stop several times at 2AM, and they didn't. We brought in the landlords into that, too, and eventually things calmed, but it was a very tenuous situation. If everyone was peachy and cooperative, sinking some cash to stay here wouldn't feel all that bad, but given our fight to have rules upheld and their dismissal of our noise issues, it's less appealing.
I know the easy option is pay up and move on with our lives. That's pretty undesirable, though, given we're going to keeping negotiating leaving ASAP regardless of outcome.
Warframe: TheBaconDwarf
See, we were not aware this was a thing. Thank you. I found a link on the local city website which lead me to several services which hopefully can help. We're in St. Paul, to be more specific. Here's what was pulled up.
https://www.stpaul.gov/departments/planning-economic-development/housing/tenant-landlord
I guess I'll hit up the first three tomorrow! See what they say.
Warframe: TheBaconDwarf
If you're an especially annoying pain in the ass he'll likely let you walk, but this kind of stuff takes several months.
Have you tried drowning out the hum with some white noise generators or something with some bass?
Thought that last one said "Receive a free booklet of spells" which was like... woah... last resort I guess!
Also, anticipate your landlord being a dick about the security deposit, so take careful photos of the apt to dispute any claims.
If this fan is in your unit, yeah, just turn it off.
Do not pay for someone's broken fan because they are being a dick and want you to suck it up.
1. Find out if you are eligible for legal aid. I am not sure how it works in the US.
2. Get them to draft 2 letters.
a) One for the owner of the unit below you, presenting why its their obligation to fix the nuisance, for example as it may present danger to the tenants due to mechanical failure. Trust me, lawyers will find a way to word that properly.
b) One for your landlord as s/he clearly has no idea about how unnatural sounds can seriously affect one's well being, especially at home where they rest and sleep.
3. You sound like a reasonable person, don't let them take advantage of that.
Good luck.
1) Fan is in the unit below us. The landlord claims it MUST be run to distribute the heat. There's reasons she cited, so OK, just run with the idea the fan MUST be run, because that's what I'm told.
2) The landlord of the unit below us is in fact a lawyer. Fun, right?
The only "out" here is if we can establish it's a nuisance, thus violating our right to a nuisance free environment. The landlords, both of which don't want to pay for repairs, feel it's not a nuisance. Obviously I think they are biased, because admitting it's a problem or nuisance would cost one or both of them money.
We told our landlord we could give him 2 months to find a new tenant, we'd happily arrange to show the place, and be responsible for returning it to the exact condition we got it in so he didn't need to do any maintenance between tenants. He's not agreeable to this due to winter rental leases being undesirable for him financially.
Yes, thank you. We don't feel like we should pay for their fan making noise, even if they don't find it inhospitable after a few minutes.
We absolutely know the sound is affecting our health and well-being, but how do you create that case after they listen to a light hum for a few minutes? Their landlord claims even if she repairs the fan, we probably would still find some issues. Yes, we're being labeled as fussy, basically thus her recommendation we use meditative exercises to not focus on the noise. Of course, this ignores we lived in various metropolitan apartments, one near a hospital with sirens going 24/7, without issue. It's very different than your floor humming for weeks.
REGARDING CEILING FANS!
The fan below us is, according to the landlord, 15 years old. Motor warranties on good fans typically run 20ish years, so it's not crazy to think this is a new issue. Our landlord and her both positioned their case as basically, "No other tenants have complained before, and it doesn't sound loud, so what can we do?"
So when we asked her to put it to the "high" and "low" settings, she stated it was on a slider switch, like a dimmer. However, she also said it was a 3 speed fan. Upon reading ceiling fan documentation, this is very likely an improper way of wiring the fan. Fans want specific switches that provide appropriate power and dimmer switches used with ceiling fans can create an audible hum and strain the motor. Prolonged usage in this configuration kills the fan motor eventually.
The other alternative is it may not be mounted properly. But again, nobody but their landlord, not a repairman by any degree, has done any checks other than to look at it visually.
I'm convinced a properly mounted and wired fan shouldn't hum the apartment, as there is space between our floor and their ceiling. However, she maintains any repairs will likely not fix the issue.
AND ANOTHER UNFORTUNATE SCENARIO
The building had a dying compressor fan in it when we moved in. We notified building maintenance and our landlord we could hear a pulsing hum. Our neighbors next door could hear it as well. Our landlord, again, didn't really hear it, so he just kind shrugged it off. But once the compressor was repaired, the noise stopped. Then came the neighbors ceiling fan...
So I think the idea is they think we're fussy. It's unfortunate we had 2 sources of hums going at the same damn time, because it was kind of hard to tell which was which at one point. The pulsing compressor hum is gone, and now the ceiling fan hum is all that remains. When the neighbor below turns it off intermittently, it's beautiful silence we long for.
Warframe: TheBaconDwarf
Absolutely. But even if this is the actual cause, I have no idea how to convince her to get an electrician in there to fix it. And even if I did, it's at my expense.
Warframe: TheBaconDwarf
Reference:
https://www.gottrouble.com/noise-law-legal-limits-and-nuisance-law/
It sounds like that isn't the case though. OP described the noise as something you do not "immediately notice" and that it's caused by a fan required for heating, when they moved in a few months ago, so around September, which isn't a time when you've really got your heat on all that much. (Even in Minnesota.)
Yes, exactly. The fan wasn't on when we toured the apartment. Even then, how long is a studio apartment tour. 10 minutes? Coincidentally, their landlord did try to say "the fan was probably on when you were here touring the place" trying to create that buyer's remourse scenario from us. Except there's zero ways to prove that, and during the tour we were walking around, talking, and you know, you wouldn't know the hum wasn't from the refrigerator or something immediately. Also we didn't hear the hum during the first few weeks of our stay, so there's also that.
We aren't protesting about the road noise living downtown. Or the helicopters that fly to the hospital at all hours. The planes landing at the airport. That's on us for living downtown and next to a major freeway and on a plane route. All that? Peachy. No, our floor suddenly started humming like a speaker pulsing a bass tone 24/7.
Warframe: TheBaconDwarf
Be careful with this. Some leases have conditions about sub-letters and whatnot, not to mention if a subletter leaves, you're responsible for whatever they've done to the apartment and any money owed on the lease.
Options:
1) Leverage a Rent Escrow at the local courthouse. This is a $75 fee upfront, plus the money we put into the escrow. Basically we would be using this to pay for repairs of the fan and that money would be deducted from our rent to our landlord. This is very cut and dry when it's a broken water heater, but it becomes muddy when we're talking about low frequency vibrations as a nuisance. If he were to fight us on this, a judge would review our evidence, determine if the hum is indeed a nuisance, and make a ruling. If found in the landlord's favor, we're potentially responsible for any possible legal fees he spent fighting it.
2) Just leave and fight the claims for rent. Cite the landlord's unwillingness to repair the noise, stop paying rent, and just go. This is absolutely a risk, but I was told the hassle of the landlord collecting damages and fighting us for months in court over the rent... basically it's far cheaper and faster for everyone if he plays ball and lets us leave in 2 months rather than try to collect the remaining 8 months rent.
3) Suck it up and pay for the repairs. Hopefully not all of it. We were advised to use our own repairman. The tricky part is we do need her approval for any work done. There are free mediation services to help negotiate this solution between parties, but the landlords would need to voluntarily partipate.
The crazy part is this could end up being a $75 repair. All this fuss over an hour from a handyman. I also, in a fit of determination, called the Hunter ceiling fan company (the claimed make of this fan) and asked one of their support staff is any noise, even faint, should be audible from a ceiling fan properly mounted a floor below. His answer was there should be no noise. I wish I would have recorded that crazy call. The guy didn't exactly understand why I was calling about a fan I didn't own, so that was fun.
We're responsible for the rent through the months we signed. That's until the end of August. If he were to find a new tenant at the same rent, we'd be off the hook from that point forward. If the rent was less, he could charge us that difference for the remainder. He could also potentially collect any listing fees from us and lawyer fees.
There is no sub-letting. So, yeah.
Thanks for hanging with me everyone through the fan saga. Isn't this stupid? It feels stupid. But holy shit is that hum driving us insane.
Warframe: TheBaconDwarf
The escrow option seems like the best one, make your landlord pay the repairs to restore your place to non-nuisance condition.
Crazy lease terms. Is this the norm nowadays or what?
I'd call the landlord and tell him that he either has to get the other landlord to fix it and they can share the cost or I'll be leaving the apartment in 2 months.
It's seriously shocking to me that a landlord would be unwilling to spend $100-$200 on fixing something that is nuisance to other people. I think this is more on your landlord than the other one. He should be the one convincing the other landlord to fix it because either that or he is going to be the one spending time and money trying to collect the rent due when you leave.
Those are insane lease terms and are not the norm. First month, last month, and security is the norm.
I'd check with a lawyer to see if that is even enforceable in your state, I know FL has protections against that kind of lease.
Glad to hear that. Yeah, the OP should get some legal advice.
They, however, need to go to court to get it back and prove they tried to lease it at the previous price (they can't lower the price punitively), AFAIK.
The landlord probably thinks they are complaining about nothing, because it's a noise that only becomes annoying when the apartment is quiet. The sort of thing that drives you mad when you are trying to sleep, but if the landlord walks in in the day, he can barely hear it. The OP also complained about a humming compressor, which was repaired, and loud parties, which the landlord cracked down on, so the landlord probably thinks even if he repairs the ceiling fan, they will just start getting annoyed at the fridge, or the next door kid's piano practice or whatever is most loud after that.
Not saying the landlord is in the right, but landlords generally aren't all that patient about repeated complaints. The OP needs to make sure that the landlord understands that this is *absolutely the last* noise complaint to get anywhere with this.
The OP should very seriously never rent an apartment again because all of them have annoying sounds, and concentrate on renting only freestanding houses. My apartment has loud air conditioning, a heating system that sounds like indigestion, and a busy road out front. Doesn't bother me, fortunately.
If you have wood floors have you tried putting a rug over the floor under which the fan is to dampen it?
I'm glad you took this stance, because it's the stance I'm required to face.
As to the compressor, that was being planned for replacement BEFORE we brought up the noise. Neighbors were able to hear the noise as well. We brought it up to our landlord, who contacted building maintenance, they said there was a loud compressor due to be replaced and it has gone away since.
The parties persisted after we talked to them three times face to face. It wasn't until we involved the landlords and the building association that any traction was done. Additionally the TV (hooked up to a large surround sound system) was loud enough we could identify the specific movie or song they were listening to. Their landlord tried to stonewall us claiming "they could play their TV as loud as they want." Building management disagreed. HOWEVER! Since we escalated the situation, the neighbors have been very respectful, we don't hear the TV, no loud weekday 3AM parties. We have thanked them for that, because they clearly put in an effort to change, but it took more than a few friendly meetings to get results, unfortunately.
As for our tolerance to apartment living, well, that's pretty presumptuous as this is our first difficulty. But again, their landlord brought up the same thing you did. We just aren't apartment livers! Sure. Except we lived in downtown Minneapolis between 3 separate construction zones in a block radius and next to the trauma hospital. And the building had a shared deck space outside each bedroom that had people constantly about. So there was lots and lots of noise. In fact, this new place was considered moving to "quiet building" compared to our old one. But honestly, the construction noise, random people talking on their deck, and ambulances all day didn't bother us one bit. Before that we lived in shared housing, before that the dorms, and so on. I've never registered a sound complaint in my 12 years of community living until this unit.
There's a difference between road noise and your floor being a humming speaker for weeks on end. And that's the case we're required to make if we aren't going to be required to pay for the fan.
So we think it's the motor humming and there's air space between their ceiling and floor. What does air space with noise do? Creates a very speaker-like effect. Ugh.
I think you're right about the fan motor and/or the switch. Could be both. If it's been wired wrong for 15 years, it's probably giving up the ghost. We have an area rug where it is most concentrated, but it really does resonate throughout the entire apartment, including an enclosed space like the bathroom.
Yes, we have got into the routine of making more noise. It's difficult, though, because of the low frequency of the hum it kind of penetrates. We run fans at night and also wear ear plugs. That basically gets you through sleep alright. We're working around it, because right now we have no options, but the idea of keeping this routine another 8.5 months... oh boy. I'll come out looking like Daryl after a few more rounds of Easy Street. Life is but a treat!
Warframe: TheBaconDwarf
Yeah, I'm really curious as to what type of hum is going on. Is it an arrhythmic hum?