S'up guys.
In prior issues, you may have noted me speak of my wife and her iffy health.
She wants to lose a bunch of weight, but has a bunch of hurdles, details in spoilers.
My wife suffered bleeding duodenal ulcers in 2006 and ended up with a lot of scar tissue on her stomach. Following the birth of subsequent children, she ended up with lots of pain in her pelvis that's made worse by excessive lower body exercise, but she wants to improve this.
She had a minor stroke in 2009 that nevertheless has left her with a weakened left arm and limited mobility.
She also suffers from contact dermatitis which is aggravated by sweat, which can make gripping painful. Talc and gloves could be an option here.
Furthermore she suffers with psychotic depression, borderline personality disorder and a history of seizures and hemiplegic attacks (the symptoms of the latter are similar to a stroke).
Finally, due to weight gain caused (understandably) by all of the above, she suffers with (although she denies it) sleep apnea. She has irregular breathing during the night and this, combined with an acute deficiency of vitamin D and the side effects from all the medication to control her depression, seizures and hemiplegic attacks, leaves her feeling exhausted.
So, she has asked me to push her to keep on the treadmill. I've suggested three times a day, starting at a walking pace for ten minutes apiece, and some upper body exercises using some light kettlebell weights. I've also suggested that as soon as she's comfortable, to increase either the speed or the length of the walks, as well as the weights.
We have access to a treadmill, four weights of kettlebell (2-8kg), dumbell (2-12kg) and barbell (currently at 32.5kg).
Can you guys suggest anything else, given her condition?
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Losing weight is also highly dependent on what your wife is eating and how much she is eating, so I'd recommend she look into that as well. Ideally nothing extreme or like a "fad diet", but small steps that lead to a healthier long-term solution...like swapping out white pasta and bread for whole grain, increasing veggie intake, cutting out or reducing the intake of soda and juice, etc.
She should also, and call me overly cautious, let her prescribing doctor for any mental health related medications she may be on know that she's trying to lose weight. Weight changes and level of activity can change the efficacy of some medications. It's not a huge deal or anything, but it's something on which an eye should be kept because both these things can change how you react to some medications as well as how your body absorbs it.
She's in one of those risk groups that apply to the "speak to your doctor before dieting or exercise". That's the best thing to do, her and her doctor can plan out the proper way to do all of this in the safest way possible.
She's aware of fad diets and how ridiculous they are, preferring to do things sensibly. She wants to cut out stuff like takeout pizzas and unhealthy snacks and, with me cutting out alcohol and therefore reducing my own cravings for greasy food, it'll be easier for us both to stay strong on that. We're stocking up on berries, low fat greek yogurt, carrots, etc.
She's due to see the doctor in January anyway - she's been taking vitamin D supplements for six months and the bastard things haven't helped in the slightest - so we'll discuss the exercise factor further when we see her.
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if it's something like "cut out carbs" or "going on atkins" that'd be different
exercise is still 100% a doctor thing at this point, she may be limited by health concerns on what exactly she can do for cardio and all that
keep us updated though
Weight loss is so very much dietary that you can do little else and lose a whole lot of mass, making it safer and more comfortable for your joints. You should probably get a sleep study done, because apea is kind of a big deal and the stuff that goes along with it can make working out frustratingly difficult and possibly dangerous. Your wife isn't in a position to just "muscle through the discomfort" and come out the other side in better shape. There are medical things that need to be dealt with. Example being, a CPAP will change her life if the apnea is bad enough and I'm not being dramatic. It's amazing what sleep means when your o2 saturation doesn't drop into the 60s at night or wake you up 40+ times per hour.
General Practitioner -> Sleep Study -> Nutritionist -> Physical Therapy -> Normal Exercise.
Edit: Go long enough with bad enough apnea and the right side of your heart will shit itself.
Edit2: It's pretty awesome you're going to give things a go with her. Just remember every misstep isn't a moral failing and you're in this for the long game. Being skinny or fat or whatever is somewhat temporary, being on the same team as a pair of encouraging and decent human beings isn't. If you have a shitty week and order a pizza on Friday, don't spend the next 3 days being angry about it. Enjoy the pizza, try again the next week.
We can handle a misstep here and there, but in her own words she has trouble keeping on top of a routine. Ten years ago she dreamt of working in the NHS as a midwife, but is frustrated and saddened that her health is a hindrance to this, and she's horrified that, as a disability claimant, she's subject to the unfortunate stigma in the UK of being workshy. It only adds to her depression and anxieties.
Regardless, I'm confident that we can get through this. Even if the weight loss isn't major, her mobility will be a victory.
EDIT and I've been pushing the apnea thing for a while now, though she's only just starting to take semi-seriously and is wary of having to wear a CPAP mask, never mind whether it'd be available on the NHS.
It's going to take some more pushing at my end, as I'm certain that breaking the back of the apnea will go a long way to helping with her weight and therefore her joint problems.
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Maybe try taking walks together. I don't mean outside your house, but once or twice a week go somewhere different and walk around for a while and you can hold hands and all that. That kind of activity has a whole lot of benefits from getting away from your usual surroundings to giving you some time to just be together. Since you have to actually go somewhere to do it you're less likely to forget about it or put it off or get bored halfway through and sit down. Since the routine involved is basically "go to this place at 9am on Saturday " or whatever, you treat it like an appointment, get up, get dressed for what you're doing, and leave the house like you would when you go anywhere else. I don't know where you guys live but there's almost certainly a park not too far you haven't been to.
I use a CPAP and have what's called a Nasal Pillow, it took almost no time getting used to. The technology has come a very long way and the type I have is technically called an APAP that will automatically adjust the pressure so you can fall asleep. I unfortunately don't know anything about NHS, but most research saying just how badly untreated apnea impacts your health and such I can't imagine they wouldn't at least pay for part of it.
Edit: They have also come down in price substantially. I use a Respironics Dreamstation by Phillips, and even brand new I think it's 800$. Which is a huge increase in affordability over what they used to cost.
I'll be bringing it up at her doctor's appointment next week.
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And I position one on either side of me while I sleep. It's funny, but it works and keeps me from rolling over onto my back. Get the Apnea treated one way or another though, it can mask a lot of other problems or manifest in other ways. Depression is one of them. Weight loss will help even if she doesn't have obstructional apnea, but good quality of sleep will help with the weight loss too.
It wouldn't help with weight loss of course. Perhaps the two of you could really focus on healthy cooking as a hobby. If you can make sushi at home you won't be tempted by curry and chips! From what I hear (never dieted myself) weight loss is mainly diet unless you are very active, which would not be possible with her health.
Also, drinking more water (as in water specifically, not just liquids) on a regular basis helps keep you hydrated, and that will make getting rid of fat easier due to the chemistry involved with making and breaking down fats. Plus all your systems just work better.
I know the goal isn't to lose weight but to be healthy, but these things all contribute to making that easier to do anyway.
edit: YES, swimming aerobics classes are awesome.
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I suggest if you do this, to try and find a small class where the teacher is willing to talk to her before hand about her injuries. In theory, every teacher should do this, but in practice some classes/teachers gloss over helping individuals with their specific needs.
There are lots of youtube channels with little nighttime routines, so if you guys have some carpet and space, she can start doing small things at home to help relax. I'd recommend starting with a teacher, because there are lots of alternative options to get around injuries, and correct movements, that a teacher should be able to advise on when watching her.
The most important general health benefit is being on your feet for over an hour a day, which roughly tracks with 10.000 steps.
Being outside also means you are catching enough sunlight, which helps vitamin D (The only vitamin deficiency people regularly have, worse in colder climates and with darker skins, and which is not easily countered with pills because absorbtion through food is horrid), and being active in general helps with mental issues.
With such a complicated medical history, I would definitely ask doctors/physical therapists for specific advice before doing a lot of straining work.
You can get rid of some complaints with the right kind of therapy, but you can also overextend yourself and make matters worse.