GME-ing the stonk market

JragghenJragghen Registered User regular
edited January 2021 in Debate and/or Discourse
Got approval to corral this discussion over here since the Economy and Financial Literacy threads keep getting into loops as more people learn about the whole thing.

What's going on?

A subreddit named /r/wallstreetbets has been around for a while and is honestly kinda insane. At any rate, recently, they noticed that a vulture capitalist firm had a huge short position on GME, Gamestop's stock, effectively a bet that the stock would reduce in price in the future. And by huge, we mean "more stock than exists." This set up a short squeeze, where people could buy up the stock and hold (thereby driving up the price), which in turn would make the short positions have to fulfill their contracts to buy the stock (thereby driving up the price FURTHER). This specific scenario is actually something called a gamma squeeze? It's not an area of expertise, and hopefully others can further clarify everything. In addition to this, of course, also partially driven by some people who genuinely think the company can pivot from its current problems, etc, etc.

It then took on a life of its own as news articles about it happened, because said hedge fund got bodied and had to be bailed out a couple billion dollars by other investors. This has created a katamari situation as more and more people get in to try to "get rich quick", and the question is who will be holding the bag when the music stops, and when that music will stop.

Drunk on their own power, other stocks are undergoing similar runs and push-ups, including the likes of AMC (which arguably has better value given their niche and that it will likely rebound at least somewhat once the pandemic is over) and Blackberry (...memes). If anything, the longest-reaching outcome of this whole thing will likely be that the populace as a whole will realize that the stock market is largely made up numbers, but who the heck knows.



Anyway, things this thread is NOT for:
  • Giving advice on stocks to buy. If you're going down that route, reddit is over there.
  • Discussing gambles you personally have made.

It's not a gambling/investment/etc thread - it's a "let's stop dragging the economy and personal finance threads off-topic" thread. :P

Jragghen on
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Posts

  • PolaritiePolaritie Sleepy Registered User regular
    I find it appropriate to have to make a separate thread from the economy thread to discuss shenanigans on the stock market.

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  • BurtletoyBurtletoy Registered User regular
    Are you technically a hedge fund if you don't hedge your bets?

  • HevachHevach Registered User regular
    Burtletoy wrote: »
    Are you technically a hedge fund if you don't hedge your bets?

    To be fair they're probably quite well hedged, but never anticipated that they might have to pay hundreds of dollars after losing a $5 bet because the market simply stopped marketing.

  • Dark_SideDark_Side Registered User regular
    I still can't believe there's so much money sitting around in these firms that Melvin Capital managed to secure a $2.7 billion influx of cash just like that. Makes what the retail investors are doing all the more important to me; these firms need to be drug out into the sunlight for the public to see.

  • DoodmannDoodmann Registered User regular
    Burtletoy wrote: »
    Are you technically a hedge fund if you don't hedge your bets?

    They also did not expect a liquidity squeeze because it's a collective action problem.

    Whippy wrote: »
    nope nope nope nope abort abort talk about anime
    I like to ART
  • TomantaTomanta Registered User regular
    I hope some game theory people are paying attention to this, because the collective action and "when do I cash out" are fascinating.

    Also interesting are the moves to stop Reddit and maybe save the short sellers.

  • useruser Registered User regular
    Dark_Side wrote: »
    I still can't believe there's so much money sitting around in these firms that Melvin Capital managed to secure a $2.7 billion influx of cash just like that. Makes what the retail investors are doing all the more important to me; these firms need to be drug out into the sunlight for the public to see.

    I can definitely believe it. I mean after all that happened with Jeffrey Epstein, and the continuing revelations of how many people did business with him or outright paid him money, even after he was convicted -- I became a real believer in the class solidarity that exists between the very rich.

  • JragghenJragghen Registered User regular
    edited January 2021


    Tweet is from a business reporter for the Washington Post.
    Part of the GameStop absurdity and chaotic revelry is seeing news outlets publish Reddit usernames with a straight face

    EsvecPaXEAM0_Uv?format=jpg&name=medium

    Jragghen on
  • syndalissyndalis Getting Classy On the WallRegistered User, Loves Apple Products regular
    edited January 2021
    Thicc Dads Club.

    WaPo just published THICC.

    This has all been worth it.

    syndalis on
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    Let's play Mario Kart or something...
  • HedgethornHedgethorn Associate Professor of Historical Hobby Horses In the Lions' DenRegistered User regular
    Dark_Side wrote: »
    Something to realize about GME and these other short squeeze runs is that it's only working because they're all pleading with each other on the sub to hold and there's collective action going on as a result. They all believe this stock is going to ramp to $1000 and one poster even said $5000. The trick at the end though, is to get your stock sold when it hits those highs before everyone else tries the same and the whole thing crashes, and I have a feeling a bunch of people are going to lose out on that windfall before they even have a chance to cash out.

    It's interesting to watch this unfold, and if you have the disposable cash to try and ride that pony, and take on the crazy risk, go for it, but IMO this is not sane investing, instead it's a psuedo pyramid scheme.

    Yeah, there's a multi-actor prisoners' dilemma going on here. The last one to defect is going to lose everything, because once people start selling in bulk the price is going to drop 80%.

  • joshofalltradesjoshofalltrades Class Traitor Smoke-filled roomRegistered User regular
    Would this sort of chicanery even be possible with a stiff capital gains tax? I admit I'm not super literate when it comes to the stock market.

  • PreacherPreacher Registered User regular
    So as someone with just normal retirement investments managed by a firm, the shenanigans today aren't going to bankrupt me correct?

    I would like some money because these are artisanal nuggets of wisdom philistine.

    pleasepaypreacher.net
  • syndalissyndalis Getting Classy On the WallRegistered User, Loves Apple Products regular
    This also looks a lot like a nuclear version of the dead cat bounce. A dead cat trebuchet of sorts.

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  • nexuscrawlernexuscrawler Registered User regular
    Hedgethorn wrote: »
    Dark_Side wrote: »
    Something to realize about GME and these other short squeeze runs is that it's only working because they're all pleading with each other on the sub to hold and there's collective action going on as a result. They all believe this stock is going to ramp to $1000 and one poster even said $5000. The trick at the end though, is to get your stock sold when it hits those highs before everyone else tries the same and the whole thing crashes, and I have a feeling a bunch of people are going to lose out on that windfall before they even have a chance to cash out.

    It's interesting to watch this unfold, and if you have the disposable cash to try and ride that pony, and take on the crazy risk, go for it, but IMO this is not sane investing, instead it's a psuedo pyramid scheme.

    Yeah, there's a multi-actor prisoners' dilemma going on here. The last one to defect is going to lose everything, because once people start selling in bulk the price is going to drop 80%.

    Which is why people are still short selling GME too.

    I'm not sure if the correct analogy is a game on chicken or a tug-of-war.

  • JragghenJragghen Registered User regular
    Would this sort of chicanery even be possible with a stiff capital gains tax? I admit I'm not super literate when it comes to the stock market.

    All of this is short terms capital gains so it's taxed at income rates anyway.

  • JragghenJragghen Registered User regular
    Preacher wrote: »
    So as someone with just normal retirement investments managed by a firm, the shenanigans today aren't going to bankrupt me correct?

    It should have zero impact unless GME manages to get blown up to make it into the DOW or something, or unless it causes a widespread disillusionment on what the stock market actually is and causes the whole thing to crash.

    More likely, it'll end up with some new regulation which benefits the big players over the small ones.

  • DoodmannDoodmann Registered User regular
    Which lets be honest, this is gambling and therefore should be considered income.

    (also capital gains is horseshit but that's for a different thread)

    Whippy wrote: »
    nope nope nope nope abort abort talk about anime
    I like to ART
  • thatassemblyguythatassemblyguy Janitor of Technical Debt .Registered User regular
    Would this sort of chicanery even be possible with a stiff capital gains tax? I admit I'm not super literate when it comes to the stock market.

    The toothless estate tax and various trust loop holes cause this condition via enabling large generational transfers of capital.

  • SummaryJudgmentSummaryJudgment Grab the hottest iron you can find, stride in the Tower’s front door Registered User regular
    Burtletoy wrote: »
    Are you technically a hedge fund if you don't hedge your bets?

    you're required to have at least a few arbor vitaes out front, or at the very least a boxwood

  • asurasur Registered User regular
    Would this sort of chicanery even be possible with a stiff capital gains tax? I admit I'm not super literate when it comes to the stock market.

    Capital gains tax has next to no impact on the market at reasonable rates. It'd have to start getting close to or completely erase the premium you're getting for taking a risk. In general most of these people taking crazy bets are doing so in the short term and thus paying income tax rates on gains.

  • PreacherPreacher Registered User regular
    Jragghen wrote: »
    Preacher wrote: »
    So as someone with just normal retirement investments managed by a firm, the shenanigans today aren't going to bankrupt me correct?

    It should have zero impact unless GME manages to get blown up to make it into the DOW or something, or unless it causes a widespread disillusionment on what the stock market actually is and causes the whole thing to crash.

    More likely, it'll end up with some new regulation which benefits the big players over the small ones.

    Ok thank you, I didn't think so, but you know having lost my retirement already in 2008 I'm getting tired of wondering if the money I'm putting away will actually be there when I retire.

    I would like some money because these are artisanal nuggets of wisdom philistine.

    pleasepaypreacher.net
  • SummaryJudgmentSummaryJudgment Grab the hottest iron you can find, stride in the Tower’s front door Registered User regular
    edited January 2021
    Doodmann wrote: »
    Which lets be honest, this is gambling and therefore should be considered income.

    (also capital gains is horseshit but that's for a different thread)

    I don't like calling it gambling because, at least in the unique case of GME, they borrowed more than exists

    Like, you can mathematically look at that that and go okay, Expected Value on this is > 1

    You can't guarantee you'll be in the money at the end since you can hold too long, but that's not gambling

    I also think GME is qualitatively different from AMC, BB, BBBY for that reason

    SummaryJudgment on
  • shrykeshryke Member of the Beast Registered User regular
    The most interesting thing here to me is it seems like the base cause of all this ends up being social media connecting a bunch of smaller investors and making a bunch of them all move in the same direction. The big change is all these investors suddenly doing the same thing at the same time because they all read reddit.

  • DoodmannDoodmann Registered User regular
    Preacher wrote: »
    Jragghen wrote: »
    Preacher wrote: »
    So as someone with just normal retirement investments managed by a firm, the shenanigans today aren't going to bankrupt me correct?

    It should have zero impact unless GME manages to get blown up to make it into the DOW or something, or unless it causes a widespread disillusionment on what the stock market actually is and causes the whole thing to crash.

    More likely, it'll end up with some new regulation which benefits the big players over the small ones.

    Ok thank you, I didn't think so, but you know having lost my retirement already in 2008 I'm getting tired of wondering if the money I'm putting away will actually be there when I retire.

    GME wont but TESLA probably will

    Whippy wrote: »
    nope nope nope nope abort abort talk about anime
    I like to ART
  • Kane Red RobeKane Red Robe Master of Magic ArcanusRegistered User regular
    They're basically acting as a very decentralized mutual fund yeah?

  • Dark_SideDark_Side Registered User regular
    edited January 2021
    Preacher wrote: »
    So as someone with just normal retirement investments managed by a firm, the shenanigans today aren't going to bankrupt me correct?

    So far, this has seemed to be a separate thing going on apart from the market at large, and aimed directly at the greedy short selling firms. But it is a protest movement, and it has started growing out into other stocks, and no one really knows what the end game is. The market at large was/is on incredibly shaky ground (IMO) right now regardless of what's going on with GME, but if short sellers start going belly up...I could see it starting a domino effect. They're all so fucking cash rich at the moment though that it seems unlikely. Also..the rich have never been doing better and walked right by the pandemic unfazed, so that also helps stability.

    Dark_Side on
  • PolaritiePolaritie Sleepy Registered User regular
    shryke wrote: »
    The most interesting thing here to me is it seems like the base cause of all this ends up being social media connecting a bunch of smaller investors and making a bunch of them all move in the same direction. The big change is all these investors suddenly doing the same thing at the same time because they all read reddit.

    Essentially, yeah. The coordination let them manipulate the market in a way individuals normally can't.

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  • DoodmannDoodmann Registered User regular
    Doodmann wrote: »
    Which lets be honest, this is gambling and therefore should be considered income.

    (also capital gains is horseshit but that's for a different thread)

    I don't like calling it gambling because, at least in the unique case of GME, they borrowed more than exists

    Like, you can mathematically look at that that and go okay, Expected Value on this is > 1

    You can't guarantee you'll be in the money at the end since you can hold too long, but that's not gambling

    I also think GME is qualitatively different from AMC, BB, BBBY for that reason

    You're timing the exit which makes it gambling, because you also know that it's a squeeze with no underlying value.

    Whippy wrote: »
    nope nope nope nope abort abort talk about anime
    I like to ART
  • shrykeshryke Member of the Beast Registered User regular
    Polaritie wrote: »
    shryke wrote: »
    The most interesting thing here to me is it seems like the base cause of all this ends up being social media connecting a bunch of smaller investors and making a bunch of them all move in the same direction. The big change is all these investors suddenly doing the same thing at the same time because they all read reddit.

    Essentially, yeah. The coordination let them manipulate the market in a way individuals normally can't.

    Or it lets someone else manipulate the market by using social media to convince a bunch of randos to all throw their money into this or that thing that they don't understand.

  • thatassemblyguythatassemblyguy Janitor of Technical Debt .Registered User regular
    Doodmann wrote: »
    Which lets be honest, this is gambling and therefore should be considered income.

    (also capital gains is horseshit but that's for a different thread)

    I also think GME is qualitatively different from AMC, BB, BBBY for that reason

    I agree with this part, but the rest is gambling in the same way that texas holdem poker is gambling.

    You’re trying to make your bet and win the pot by out playing the others at the table.

  • BlindPsychicBlindPsychic Registered User regular
    BB mentioned in OP should be blackberry not blockbuster

  • Dark_SideDark_Side Registered User regular
    Chamath already closed his Gamestop positions. Which to me says he was happy to ride the wave up yesterday, and then get out with a tidy profit.

    https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/27/chamath-palihapitiya-closes-gamestop-position-but-defends-individual-investors-right-to.html

  • wazillawazilla Having a late dinner Registered User regular
    edited January 2021
    BB mentioned in OP should be blackberry not blockbuster

    Blockbuster is doing it too I believe
    g08jh7pb5d80.png

    wazilla on
    Psn:wazukki
  • CarpyCarpy Registered User regular
    Who's lending out shares of a company that's fully expected to go bankrupt? Yeah they make fees from the short but aren't they still left holding a bunch of stock that's worthless and presumably they payed much more than $worthless to hold it in the first place?

  • tinwhiskerstinwhiskers Registered User regular
    The raft of "It's not just GME, also these other 8 companies are being squeezed" articles is fun to see. In that some of them are just such transparent "please buy my stocks" crap.

    6ylyzxlir2dz.png
  • No Great NameNo Great Name FRAUD DETECTED Registered User regular
    The raft of "It's not just GME, also these other 8 companies are being squeezed" articles is fun to see. In that some of them are just such transparent "please buy my stocks" crap.

    Which imo is more manipulative than anything on wsb, at least up till now.

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  • Special KSpecial K Registered User regular
    Hevach wrote: »
    To be fair they're probably quite well hedged, but never anticipated that they might have to pay hundreds of dollars after losing a $5 bet because the market simply stopped marketing.

    The market is still very much marketing - what has happened here is about as pure an example of the modern stock market as possible.

    "Investors" identified an opportunity in the market (in this case, the weak position of another "investor"), and they moved to take advantage.

  • SniperGuySniperGuy SniperGuyGaming Registered User regular


    Biden team is "monitoring the situation" around GameStop.
    (That's from @PressSec's answer to my WH press briefing question.)

    Tweeter is Jennifer Epstein, a White House reporter at Bloomberg News

    Never thought I'd hear that the president is monitoring the situation around GameStop

  • Special KSpecial K Registered User regular
    Haha, well, I mean - we're all monitoring the situation around GameStop because it's fucking hilarious.

  • KetBraKetBra Dressed Ridiculously Registered User regular
    Biden just really wants a PS5

    KGMvDLc.jpg?1
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