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[War] Russian into Ukraine: Bad Idea

zagdrobzagdrob Registered User regular
edited March 2022 in Debate and/or Discourse
Approaching the two week mark in the Russian invasion of Ukraine that started the morning of February 24th (local time) and it's still unclear who is winning this war.

Ukraine and western intelligence sources are reporting that Russia has committed 100% of their operational reserves to Ukraine, and are currently pulling additional reserves from the rest of Russia including the far east. Most estimates are placing Russian deaths in these two weeks around the total American military deaths in 20 years of the Global War on Terror. Russia has lost two generals and two colonels in the fighting, and reports are that a bare minimum of 5% of their forces have been destroyed with many estimates significantly higher.

The armored convoy approaching Kyiv has been stalled for over a week now and lacks fuel and food, reports are that Russian soldiers have been looting food from and quartering in local homes. So far the Russian Air Force still does not have air superiority, and in breaking news Poland has agreed to send 27 Mig-29 fighter jets to Ukraine (via the US acting as an intermediary) in exchange for US F-16s, and is encouraging other former Warsaw Pact NATO members to do the same. Ukrainian drones have been proving their worth as well.

Russia has had more success in the south of Ukraine and is in control of Kherson, Melitopol, and Berdiansk. This infographic published by the New York Times is considered accurate as of 3:00 EST on 3/7.

aeryjffcswar.png


In Russia sanctions are taking their toll, with many Western companies ranging from Unilever to McDonalds to Visa and Mastercard suspending operations in Russia. So far, the Russian stock market has yet to open and all indications are that it's going to be a bad day when it does. Western countries have also been freezing or seizing a great deal of Russian oligarch wealth, and even Switzerland has taken a side against Russia.

This thread moves fast - the Post-Soviet States thread went through 150 pages in eight years but since the invasion we've gone through over 200 pages of discussion in the [War] thread.

Most importantly - if you feel overwhelmed or stressed take a break. Nobody has a duty to doomscroll and read every post.

vl6rk0xy5tzt.jpg

And for our American-centric posters, here's an overlay of Ukraine over the US. For reference, Kyiv would be mid-Tennessee or roughly Nashville on this map. A couple hour at most drive from the Russian / Belarus border where the Russian armed forces staged.

q37dy8houjfj.jpg

Off limits is in depth discussion of Democratic Socialists of America, tankies, and leftist / centrist sniping. Also with Azov battalion or other Neo Nazis largely having fled the country or otherwise likely dead / POWs please avoid this derail unless there is meaningful new information.

Per mod decree, we all agree war crimes are bad. Without reliable and well sourced evidence we should not simply assume they are being done.

For in-depth discussion of NATO vs. Russia nuclear war, MAD, or other general nuclear war topics only somewhat related to Ukraine we have the GDST Global Thermonuclear War thread here:

https://forums.penny-arcade.com/discussion/188967/a-god-damned-separate-thread-for-your-argument-about-global-thermonuclear-war

Edit - fixed the NYT map.

ceres on
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  • edited March 2022
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  • Dignified PauperDignified Pauper Registered User regular
    Repeating comment from old thread about Russia keeping their markets closed yet longer:

    How is this tenable? I mean, really... For the entirety of the war, will they just keep markets closed indefinitely?

    What happens if they don't open them? Who says they need to? This feels very unprecedented, and I don't know how any investor doesn't immediately flee at the first chance the markets open.

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  • PolaritiePolaritie Sleepy Registered User regular
    Repeating comment from old thread about Russia keeping their markets closed yet longer:

    How is this tenable? I mean, really... For the entirety of the war, will they just keep markets closed indefinitely?

    What happens if they don't open them? Who says they need to? This feels very unprecedented, and I don't know how any investor doesn't immediately flee at the first chance the markets open.

    I want to say it's basically a given that the longer they stay closed the bigger the shock when they reopen? Like, they're trying to prevent bad news by kicking the can down the road, except it's a snowball rolling downhill.

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  • HamHamJHamHamJ Registered User regular
    Repeating comment from old thread about Russia keeping their markets closed yet longer:

    How is this tenable? I mean, really... For the entirety of the war, will they just keep markets closed indefinitely?

    What happens if they don't open them? Who says they need to? This feels very unprecedented, and I don't know how any investor doesn't immediately flee at the first chance the markets open.

    Over time the inability of companies to issue new stock will further harm the economy. Eventually people will write off the existing stocks and they will essentially become worthless. Also anyone who was planning on selling stock as part of their normal financial process won't be able to and that could cause defaults and bankruptcies and whatever.

    While racing light mechs, your Urbanmech comes in second place, but only because it ran out of ammo.
  • GoumindongGoumindong Registered User regular
    The problem of not having capital markets open is that businesses will find it exceedingly hard to find capital when capital pricing is unknown. Short term loans in order to cover payroll for companies that have differences in cash inflow and outflow? Might just fail, most likely will have to bear large risk costs for those kinds of transactions. With regards to capital markets specifically the main thing is that retiree's and planners cannot move money around. If you bought into the stock market and divest a certain amount every week in order to live as a retiree... you being unable to do that could have significant ripple effects

    I am not sure that matters in Russia because its so very concentrated in ownership but it cannot be a good effect in general.

    wbBv3fj.png
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  • zagdrobzagdrob Registered User regular
    Repeating comment from old thread about Russia keeping their markets closed yet longer:

    How is this tenable? I mean, really... For the entirety of the war, will they just keep markets closed indefinitely?

    What happens if they don't open them? Who says they need to? This feels very unprecedented, and I don't know how any investor doesn't immediately flee at the first chance the markets open.

    Longer they are closed the more it's going to drop when they do eventually open. Businesses that rely on stocks to raise capital are basically frozen right now, and have no idea what they are worth.

    Medium term you'll see ripples where financial institutions can't sell stocks or investments they are holding to pay pensions and those sorts of things run out of liquidity.

    If it goes on long enough without opening, places will start writing down stocks as total losses or dumping them off-market for pennies on the dollar to vultures / gamblers.

    I don't think there is really a precedent for an entire nation's economy to just close for a week and a half like this, certainly not while they are in the middle of all the other stuff going on. It's going to be bad though.

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  • ArbitraryDescriptorArbitraryDescriptor Registered User regular
    I think they are hoping for good news to cause the market outlook to change, but good luck.

    Probably just need to negotiate a buyout of the oligarchy's various holdings before they reopen the floodgates.

  • zagdrobzagdrob Registered User regular
    Something I'm not sure of - if things are bad enough, could Russia just nationalize everything and make the stock market crash basically moot?

    I mean it seems like it would piss a lot of people off to no end, but it's kinda an economic nuclear option, right?

  • Kipling217Kipling217 Registered User regular
    The US still flies the F-16. Not sure where people are getting the idea that the US doesn't.

    Yeah, they have over 1200 of the things and Lockheed Martin is still producing them in the f-16V variant. Which is probably the variant Poland wants and might get for free.

    The Polish air force has around 23 MiG-29s, operational and they have been updated to be compatible with their F-16s, which means compatible with Western munitions. A potential big game changer, if those MiGs come with PGMs and US Jammers.

    The sky was full of stars, every star an exploding ship. One of ours.
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  • Dongs GaloreDongs Galore Registered User regular
    https://www.gov.pl/web/diplomacy/statement-of-the-minister-of-foreign-affairs-of-the-republic-of-poland-in-connection-with-the-statement-by-the-us-secretary-of-state-on-providing-airplanes-to-ukraine
    The authorities of the Republic of Poland, after consultations between the President and the Government, are ready to deploy – immediately and free of charge – all their MIG-29 jets to the Ramstein Air Base and place them at the disposal of the Government of the United States of America.

  • JimBobtheMonkeyJimBobtheMonkey Registered User regular
    Uninformed question. Why are we trading MiGs for F-16s (or whatever) instead of just giving Ukraine the F-16s. Is it a pilot/service/accessory issue, or something else?

  • Eat it You Nasty Pig.Eat it You Nasty Pig. tell homeland security 'we are the bomb'Registered User regular
    In the short-to-medium term any business that isn't entirely cash based will be in big trouble; eventually everything grinds to a halt because banks can't do anything with deposits, security-based payments can't be made, etc.

    what it tells you though, is that the people in charge think keeping things closed is less painful than opening them. What follows will be a crash that will in all likelihood make black monday look like a mild correction

    hold your head high soldier, it ain't over yet
    that's why we call it the struggle, you're supposed to sweat
  • AspectVoidAspectVoid Registered User regular
    Uninformed question. Why are we trading MiGs for F-16s (or whatever) instead of just giving Ukraine the F-16s. Is it a pilot/service/accessory issue, or something else?

    Training. Ukraine already use MIG-29s, so they can pilot them. If we gave them F-16s, they'd need extended training on it.

    PSN|AspectVoid
  • jmcdonaldjmcdonald I voted, did you? DC(ish)Registered User regular
    Uninformed question. Why are we trading MiGs for F-16s (or whatever) instead of just giving Ukraine the F-16s. Is it a pilot/service/accessory issue, or something else?

    because Ukraine knows how to fly and service MiGs, and has the support infrastructure in place. Not so much with US kit.

  • ceresceres When the last moon is cast over the last star of morning And the future has past without even a last desperate warningRegistered User, Moderator Mod Emeritus


    Leonid Ragozin is a freelance journalist, formerly of the BBC
    Empty shelves at a Lenta supermarket in Irkutsk, Siberia. This is caused by panic buying triggered by sanctions, collapsing ruble. The nationwide chain has announced it would ration cereals and other basic staples so people couldn’t buy wholesale amounts. Source: IrkCity

    Trading of the Ruble is supposed to reopen tomorrow. It was up to 0.78 Cents, but I expect it to drop precipitously again after this latest halt. Imports are going to remain an issue for Russia, especially in the interior, where transportation will an issue (if talk about their domestic airline industry is correct).

    I guess I'm a little wary of these pictures (or at least the text of the tweet) because the end cap is full.

    And it seems like all is dying, and would leave the world to mourn
  • PolaritiePolaritie Sleepy Registered User regular
    Uninformed question. Why are we trading MiGs for F-16s (or whatever) instead of just giving Ukraine the F-16s. Is it a pilot/service/accessory issue, or something else?

    Ukrainian pilots know how to fly MiGs and aren't trained on F-16s, basically. Poland flies both types of planes, and has time to retrain their MiG pilots over to other models because they're not actively at war.

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  • zagdrobzagdrob Registered User regular
    Uninformed question. Why are we trading MiGs for F-16s (or whatever) instead of just giving Ukraine the F-16s. Is it a pilot/service/accessory issue, or something else?

    Ukraine operates Mig-29s, so they have the munitions, training, and infrastructure to operate and maintain them.

    They don't operate F-16s so they would have trouble immediately taking them into combat.

  • DouglasDangerDouglasDanger PennsylvaniaRegistered User regular
    https://www.gov.pl/web/diplomacy/statement-of-the-minister-of-foreign-affairs-of-the-republic-of-poland-in-connection-with-the-statement-by-the-us-secretary-of-state-on-providing-airplanes-to-ukraine
    The authorities of the Republic of Poland, after consultations between the President and the Government, are ready to deploy – immediately and free of charge – all their MIG-29 jets to the Ramstein Air Base and place them at the disposal of the Government of the United States of America.

    How long until the US gets them to the Ukrainians?

    Is this any better at preventing world war three than giving them US planes?

  • thatassemblyguythatassemblyguy Janitor of Technical Debt .Registered User regular
    Uninformed question. Why are we trading MiGs for F-16s (or whatever) instead of just giving Ukraine the F-16s. Is it a pilot/service/accessory issue, or something else?

    As far as I understand it, the Ukrainian AF has pilots fully trained on the MiG and not the F-16.

    The Polish AF, as a member of NATO, has probably been training/owns F-16s in the mix.

  • Eat it You Nasty Pig.Eat it You Nasty Pig. tell homeland security 'we are the bomb'Registered User regular
    UKR also already have the infrastructure in place to fly MiGs (service/fueling/etc) which would need to be imported wholesale along with the actual F-16s

    hold your head high soldier, it ain't over yet
    that's why we call it the struggle, you're supposed to sweat
  • ArbitraryDescriptorArbitraryDescriptor Registered User regular
    edited March 2022
    zagdrob wrote: »
    Something I'm not sure of - if things are bad enough, could Russia just nationalize everything and make the stock market crash basically moot?

    I mean it seems like it would piss a lot of people off to no end, but it's kinda an economic nuclear option, right?

    I'm curious if there is a mechanism for them to simply require all trades be approved 'confirmed' by some new department in the Ministry of Finance. An indefinite, defacto nationalization that would probably be easier to spin domestically.

    ArbitraryDescriptor on
  • hlprmnkyhlprmnky Registered User regular
    zagdrob wrote: »
    Something I'm not sure of - if things are bad enough, could Russia just nationalize everything and make the stock market crash basically moot?

    I mean it seems like it would piss a lot of people off to no end, but it's kinda an economic nuclear option, right?

    I expect they could legally do this, but I have to imagine Putin looking at the state bureaucracy, finance, and industrial management capabilities, and then at the hollow shell of the Russian “military”, and wondering just what might happen if he tried.

    In general, I like to imagine Putin in a paranoid hall of mirrors where he cannot tell what is real and what is papier-mâché covering for yet another 110-meter grift-yacht in the pleasure ports of the Mediterranean. Not because it gives analytical clarity or useful perspective, just because the image makes me chuckle.

    _
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  • Phoenix-DPhoenix-D Registered User regular
    https://www.gov.pl/web/diplomacy/statement-of-the-minister-of-foreign-affairs-of-the-republic-of-poland-in-connection-with-the-statement-by-the-us-secretary-of-state-on-providing-airplanes-to-ukraine
    The authorities of the Republic of Poland, after consultations between the President and the Government, are ready to deploy – immediately and free of charge – all their MIG-29 jets to the Ramstein Air Base and place them at the disposal of the Government of the United States of America.

    Meanwhile the US is like "wait what?"

    Reporter:
    Undersecretary of State Toria Nuland, testifying before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, just said this statement was not pre-consulted with the U.S. Seems to have come as a bit of a surprise.

    this feels like a game of "you deliver the jets." "no YOU deliver the jets!" "JET SEASON!" "PLANE SEASON!"

  • GilgaronGilgaron Registered User regular
    https://www.gov.pl/web/diplomacy/statement-of-the-minister-of-foreign-affairs-of-the-republic-of-poland-in-connection-with-the-statement-by-the-us-secretary-of-state-on-providing-airplanes-to-ukraine
    The authorities of the Republic of Poland, after consultations between the President and the Government, are ready to deploy – immediately and free of charge – all their MIG-29 jets to the Ramstein Air Base and place them at the disposal of the Government of the United States of America.

    How long until the US gets them to the Ukrainians?

    Is this any better at preventing world war three than giving them US planes?

    I would guess they're going to take out some export controlled/NATO-only electronics

  • reVersereVerse Attack and Dethrone God Registered User regular
    edited March 2022
    Well, the Poland government's statement says that they're "ready to deploy", not that they're being deployed.

    reVerse on
  • HappylilElfHappylilElf Registered User regular
    Uninformed question. Why are we trading MiGs for F-16s (or whatever) instead of just giving Ukraine the F-16s. Is it a pilot/service/accessory issue, or something else?

    The US hasn't given the MiGs to Ukraine yet.

    We may end up doing so but right now it's a deal between the Poland and the US.

    Obviously the unspoken implication is that we will but that's probably the point at this stage.

    More pressure on Russia to back off.

  • Dongs GaloreDongs Galore Registered User regular
    Uninformed question. Why are we trading MiGs for F-16s (or whatever) instead of just giving Ukraine the F-16s. Is it a pilot/service/accessory issue, or something else?

    1. Ukranian pilots are trained on the MiG-29
    2. Ukrainian ground crews know how to service the MiG-29
    3. Ukrainian arsrnals have missiles compatible with the MiG-29
    4. MiG-29s don't have any sensitive US technology that might crash-land in Russian-controlled territory

  • StarZapperStarZapper Vermont, Bizzaro world.Registered User regular
    edited March 2022
    zagdrob wrote: »
    Something I'm not sure of - if things are bad enough, could Russia just nationalize everything and make the stock market crash basically moot?

    I mean it seems like it would piss a lot of people off to no end, but it's kinda an economic nuclear option, right?

    I'm curious if there is a mechanism for them to simply require all trades be approved by a new department in the Ministry of Finance. An indefinite, defacto nationalization that would probably easier to spin domestically.

    https://www.reuters.com/business/russia-proposes-nationalising-foreign-owned-factories-that-shut-operations-2022-03-08/

    Apparently a member of the Russian government has already proposed nationalizing any factories abandoned by companies exiting the Russian market. Of course, they can "nationalize" them easy enough, but actually running the business is a whole nother problem that they aren't likely capable of doing (Also see; Soviet Union economy.) Especially with the brain drain going on there now. Just like they aren't capable of occupying Ukraine or rebuilding it, Russia has nothing but bad ideas floating around in place of actual solutions.

    StarZapper on
  • FencingsaxFencingsax It is difficult to get a man to understand, when his salary depends upon his not understanding GNU Terry PratchettRegistered User regular
    ceres wrote: »


    Leonid Ragozin is a freelance journalist, formerly of the BBC
    Empty shelves at a Lenta supermarket in Irkutsk, Siberia. This is caused by panic buying triggered by sanctions, collapsing ruble. The nationwide chain has announced it would ration cereals and other basic staples so people couldn’t buy wholesale amounts. Source: IrkCity

    Trading of the Ruble is supposed to reopen tomorrow. It was up to 0.78 Cents, but I expect it to drop precipitously again after this latest halt. Imports are going to remain an issue for Russia, especially in the interior, where transportation will an issue (if talk about their domestic airline industry is correct).

    I guess I'm a little wary of these pictures (or at least the text of the tweet) because the end cap is full.

    I noticed that as well, but have no idea what to make of it

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  • ShadowhopeShadowhope Baa. Registered User regular
    Repeating comment from old thread about Russia keeping their markets closed yet longer:

    How is this tenable? I mean, really... For the entirety of the war, will they just keep markets closed indefinitely?

    What happens if they don't open them? Who says they need to? This feels very unprecedented, and I don't know how any investor doesn't immediately flee at the first chance the markets open.

    It limits the ability of companies to raise funds by creating and selling stock. It also lowers confidence in the market for obvious reasons, making it harder for companies to sell newly created stock, but potentially not so much as a market crash. The short term effects are largely psychological, since most companies will not be selling newly created stock to make ends meet - they’ll be raising money for growth and expansion, which would just be deferred slightly.

    In the long term, they’re fucked because of the sanctions, and keeping the market closed is like that meme showing falling dishes caught against a glass door.

    Civics is not a consumer product that you can ignore because you don’t like the options presented.
  • V1mV1m Registered User regular
    edited March 2022
    Orca wrote: »
    Repeating comment from old thread about Russia keeping their markets closed yet longer:

    How is this tenable? I mean, really... For the entirety of the war, will they just keep markets closed indefinitely?

    What happens if they don't open them? Who says they need to? This feels very unprecedented, and I don't know how any investor doesn't immediately flee at the first chance the markets open.

    Disclaimer: not an economist. I don't even play one on TV.

    I think we see a lot of businesses forced into de-facto bankruptcy since they are no longer able to raise money, unwind from positions, etc. Foreign companies invested in Russia will probably have to write off just about all of their holdings. Those leasing hardware to Russia may have to functionally consider those assets lost (in particular the airline industry looks like it may get completely screwed per videos posted in the last thread describing how leasing aircraft works). They may or may not be able to make themselves whole from insurance. If they don't, they eat the losses up front. If they do, their insurance rates and cost of business go up. Either way it all gets passed onto the consumers eventually, assuming the assets can be replaced in a timely manner. For heavy machinery timely replacement is...unlikely given a lead time frequently measured in years.

    Long term it seems like it will erase an enormous amount of wealth if it all effectively goes up in smoke and collectively the risks are considered high enough to restrict investment even assuming the war ends and sanctions are lifted.

    This seems like it's a long-term bullet to the knees to the Russian economy. It will likely take years to recover if the sanctions continue to be enforced.

    It's difficult to see how Russia can expect any kind of 'normal' foreign investment after this. The best possible case will see really huge risk premiums. More likely, it's going to be asset firesales of anything not nailed down, COD only, as the country's remaining economic base is looted. They've really torched the possibility of being seen as a reliable partner for anything until there is a significant and sustained regime change.

    V1m on
  • zagdrobzagdrob Registered User regular
    edited March 2022
    Fencingsax wrote: »
    ceres wrote: »


    Leonid Ragozin is a freelance journalist, formerly of the BBC
    Empty shelves at a Lenta supermarket in Irkutsk, Siberia. This is caused by panic buying triggered by sanctions, collapsing ruble. The nationwide chain has announced it would ration cereals and other basic staples so people couldn’t buy wholesale amounts. Source: IrkCity

    Trading of the Ruble is supposed to reopen tomorrow. It was up to 0.78 Cents, but I expect it to drop precipitously again after this latest halt. Imports are going to remain an issue for Russia, especially in the interior, where transportation will an issue (if talk about their domestic airline industry is correct).

    I guess I'm a little wary of these pictures (or at least the text of the tweet) because the end cap is full.

    I noticed that as well, but have no idea what to make of it

    If I had to guess it's probably just the supermarket moving around stock / displays.

    Something completely unrelated to shortages but passed off that way because it seems truthy.

    Edit - if they are sold out there's usually still something left there, even if it's just dented cans or things people set down. These shelves are completely empty end to end.

    zagdrob on
  • ZibblsnrtZibblsnrt Registered User, Moderator mod
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    https://www.gov.pl/web/diplomacy/statement-of-the-minister-of-foreign-affairs-of-the-republic-of-poland-in-connection-with-the-statement-by-the-us-secretary-of-state-on-providing-airplanes-to-ukraine
    The authorities of the Republic of Poland, after consultations between the President and the Government, are ready to deploy – immediately and free of charge – all their MIG-29 jets to the Ramstein Air Base and place them at the disposal of the Government of the United States of America.

    Meanwhile the US is like "wait what?"

    Reporter:
    Undersecretary of State Toria Nuland, testifying before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, just said this statement was not pre-consulted with the U.S. Seems to have come as a bit of a surprise.

    this feels like a game of "you deliver the jets." "no YOU deliver the jets!" "JET SEASON!" "PLANE SEASON!"

    Oh hey, I called it!

    Are the Polish and American governments trying to compete with Russia for the appearance of incompetence at this point? There's zero reason for them to be playing this game for this many rounds.

    If I was a Ukrainian pilot I'd be well past interpreting this as "the aircraft will not be coming, period."

This discussion has been closed.