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0.999... = 1 ?

NerdtendoNerdtendo Registered User regular
edited October 2007 in Debate and/or Discourse
An interesting thread that popped up on Ebaums forums:

The question is simple, really. Are 0.999... and 1, for all intensive purposes, equal in value?

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Nerdtendo on
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Posts

  • ElkiElki get busy Moderator, ClubPA Mod Emeritus
    edited October 2007
    Yes. Very intensively so.

    Elki on
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  • ElJeffeElJeffe Registered User, ClubPA regular
    edited October 2007
    Yes.

    Also, it's "all intents and purposes".

    ElJeffe on
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  • GimGim a tall glass of water Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    Gim on
  • HachfaceHachface Not the Minister Farrakhan you're thinking of Dammit, Shepard!Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    0.9999... equals 1 exactly. Wikipedia has a variety of proofs that will demonstrate this.

    Also, it's all intents and purposes.

    Edit: I am not quick enough for this forum.

    Hachface on
  • AdrienAdrien Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    Well, no, not really. They aren't "equal in value for all intensive purposes", whatever that means. They are the same number.

    Adrien on
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  • OboroOboro __BANNED USERS regular
    edited October 2007
    Not if they're strings.

    Just... to mix things up.

    Mathematically, though? Yes, aside from in set theory where they would be two unique elements with the same properties except for name. They'd be different there.

    But uh, for most intents and purposes, they're the same-- the situations where they aren't are contrived just for the sake of being contrary.

    Oboro on
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  • Paul_IQ164Paul_IQ164 Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    Yeah, they're equal. And not just for all intents and purposes. They're precisely the same thing.

    Edit: Even 'in set theory' they're the same numbers. As subsets of the real numbers, {1} = {0.999...} = {1, 0.999...}. (Because sets can't have the same thing in more than once, so since 0.999... is 1, {1, 0.999...} = {1, 1} = {1}.)

    Paul_IQ164 on
    But obviously to make that into a viable anecdote you have to tart it up a bit.
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  • mastmanmastman Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    I've never seen a thread with this as the topic before. Let's discuss it in depth

    mastman on
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  • ElkiElki get busy Moderator, ClubPA Mod Emeritus
    edited October 2007
    I beat you all so hard, and with style.

    Elki on
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  • JamesKeenanJamesKeenan Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    Ok. I'll go with it.


    No, they're not. Mathematically, if you achieve .9 repeating, you can round it, and claim it's pretty much 1, but it's wholly illogical to say .9 = 1

    1.1 =! 1

    So there.

    JamesKeenan on
  • FunkyWaltDoggFunkyWaltDogg Columbia, SCRegistered User regular
    edited October 2007
    Ok. I'll go with it.


    No, they're not. Mathematically, if you achieve .9 repeating, you can round it, and claim it's pretty much 1, but it's wholly illogical to say .9 = 1

    1.1 =! 1

    So there.

    No one's saying .9 = 1.

    FunkyWaltDogg on
  • captainkcaptaink TexasRegistered User regular
    edited October 2007
    Ok. I'll go with it.


    No, they're not. Mathematically, if you achieve .9 repeating, you can round it, and claim it's pretty much 1, but it's wholly illogical to say .9 = 1

    1.1 =! 1

    So there.

    It's not .9, it's 0.999...

    captaink on
  • EdcrabEdcrab Actually a hack Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    It's easiest if you just think of 0.999 reccuring simply as a different way of putting the number 1 on paper.

    I've had people who took A-level Mathematics convinced that it wasn't the case, though. Some odd arguments arose from that...

    Edcrab on
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  • FunkyWaltDoggFunkyWaltDogg Columbia, SCRegistered User regular
    edited October 2007
    Edcrab wrote: »
    It's easiest if you just think of 0.999 reccuring simply as a different way of putting the number 1 on paper.

    I've had people who took A-level Mathematics convinced that it wasn't the case, though. Some odd arguments arose from that...

    Yes, this. The trick is that the set of real numbers does not require that each member have a unique decimal expansion.

    FunkyWaltDogg on
  • tbloxhamtbloxham Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    1-1=0
    1-0.999...=0.0....

    0.0...=0

    1-1=0
    1-0.99...=0

    1=0.999...

    They are exactly the same

    tbloxham on
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  • MichaelLCMichaelLC In what furnace was thy brain? ChicagoRegistered User regular
    edited October 2007
    captaink wrote: »
    Ok. I'll go with it.


    No, they're not. Mathematically, if you achieve .9 repeating, you can round it, and claim it's pretty much 1, but it's wholly illogical to say .9 = 1

    1.1 =! 1

    So there.

    It's not .9, it's 0.999...

    That's still not 1.

    What's with all this dumbing down? .999 =/ 1 mathmattically.

    For the price of gas? Yes, since our money only rounds to the 100th, $5.999 = $6.00. If an experiment requires measuring beyond the 1000th place, then .999 =/ 1.

    MichaelLC on
  • NerdtendoNerdtendo Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    tbloxham wrote: »
    1-1=0
    1-0.999...=0.0....

    0.0...=0

    1-1=0
    1-0.99...=0

    1=0.999...

    They are exactly the same

    That's the math I had used.

    There was quite a bit of debate and general stupidity over at EBW. I figured that this community would have a clearer idea, and be able to disprove my theory if I was wrong.

    Thanks!

    Edit:

    0.999... was simply used to represent 0.9 repeated. I couldn't think of a better way to represent it.

    Nerdtendo on
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  • OboroOboro __BANNED USERS regular
    edited October 2007
    tblox, just so you know, your induction is invalid as you don't prove that 0.0... = 0, so it can't be held as proof that 1 - 0.999... = 0

    but yeah you are right

    your numbers just don't mean anything, or if they are held as self-evident, all you needed to say was that 0.999... = 1 because you only name that lemma, you never prove it

    Oboro on
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  • enc0reenc0re Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    My favorite:

    X = 0.999...

    10*X = 9.999...

    10*X - X = 9*X = 9

    => X = 1

    enc0re on
  • AdrienAdrien Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    It's... It's like a bad dream. Can't wake up!

    Adrien on
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  • FunkyWaltDoggFunkyWaltDogg Columbia, SCRegistered User regular
    edited October 2007
    MichaelLC wrote: »
    captaink wrote: »
    Ok. I'll go with it.


    No, they're not. Mathematically, if you achieve .9 repeating, you can round it, and claim it's pretty much 1, but it's wholly illogical to say .9 = 1

    1.1 =! 1

    So there.

    It's not .9, it's 0.999...

    That's still not 1.

    What's with all this dumbing down? .999 =/ 1 mathmattically.

    For the price of gas? Yes, since our money only rounds to the 100th, $5.999 = $6.00. If an experiment requires measuring beyond the 1000th place, then .999 =/ 1.

    Again, no one is claiming .9 = 1, .999 = 1, or .999...999 = 1. If there are an infinite number of nines after the decimal, however, it is equal to 1.

    FunkyWaltDogg on
  • AdrienAdrien Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    Oboro wrote: »
    tblox, just so you know, your induction is invalid as you don't prove that 0.0... = 0, so it can't be held as proof that 1 - 0.999... = 0

    but yeah you are right

    your numbers just don't mean anything, or if they are held as self-evident, all you needed to say was that 0.999... = 1 because you only name that lemma, you never prove it

    I think it's fair to hold axiomatically that an infinite series of zeroes is equal to zero.

    Adrien on
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  • Mojo_JojoMojo_Jojo We are only now beginning to understand the full power and ramifications of sexual intercourse Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    MichaelLC wrote: »

    What's with all this dumbing down? .999 =/ 1 mathmattically.

    For the price of gas? Yes, since our money only rounds to the 100th, $5.999 = $6.00. If an experiment requires measuring beyond the 1000th place, then .999 =/ 1.
    Nobody is saying 0.999, they're saying 0.999...

    There is nothing to debate or discuss here. Two ways of expressing the same concept are the same. Job done.

    Mojo_Jojo on
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  • Paul_IQ164Paul_IQ164 Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    It's like every other thread on the internet about 0.999...=1, except that there's nobody arguing against it.


    That won't stop us though!

    1/3 = 0.333...

    => 3*1/3 = 3*0.333... = 0.999...

    => 1 = 0.999...

    Paul_IQ164 on
    But obviously to make that into a viable anecdote you have to tart it up a bit.
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  • imbalancedimbalanced Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    Well Diet Dr. Pepper tastes like regular Dr. Pepper, but I wouldn't call those equal. Stupid diet.

    imbalanced on
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  • OboroOboro __BANNED USERS regular
    edited October 2007
    In that case, how does 1 - 0.9... = 0.0... ? Isn't that just a mishap of arithmetic shorthand? :|

    I used to know the actual proof for this, but calculus is ass. Can we stop using really dumb arithmetic proofs for it, though? It's grating on my nerves. ><

    Oboro on
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  • CampionCampion Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    Paul_IQ164 wrote: »
    Yeah, they're equal. And not just for all intents and purposes. They're precisely the same thing.

    Edit: Even 'in set theory' they're the same numbers. As subsets of the real numbers, {1} = {0.999...} = {1, 0.999...}. (Because sets can't have the same thing in more than once, so since 0.999... is 1, {1, 0.999...} = {1, 1} = {1}.)

    Not precisely the same thing. One of them is only one syllable, the other can be as many as you dream. One also has a lot fewer visible digits. One is also sexier.

    Campion on
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  • EdcrabEdcrab Actually a hack Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    MichaelLC wrote: »
    captaink wrote: »
    Ok. I'll go with it.


    No, they're not. Mathematically, if you achieve .9 repeating, you can round it, and claim it's pretty much 1, but it's wholly illogical to say .9 = 1

    1.1 =! 1

    So there.

    It's not .9, it's 0.999...

    That's still not 1.

    What's with all this dumbing down? .999 =/ 1 mathmattically.

    For the price of gas? Yes, since our money only rounds to the 100th, $5.999 = $6.00. If an experiment requires measuring beyond the 1000th place, then .999 =/ 1.

    This is is about .999..., aka .999 recurring, not just .999.

    EDIT: Beaten by Mojo. Tis fate.

    On vaguely related grounds, this is the proof I usually try and demonstrate with.

    1/3 = 0.333...

    3/3 (1) = 0.999...

    Edcrab on
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  • JamesKeenanJamesKeenan Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    I think this is humanity's attempt to bring something beyond us into the realm of understandable. By associating infinity with a real number, you're trying to rationalize. This cannot be done.

    1 - .999... =! 0

    There's an infinity there if ya didn't notice.

    It's like you're trying to say 1 - i = 0.

    You're all being silly.

    I mean, .999... is equal to one because it's static, or something?

    32.999... =! 33

    Pfft.

    JamesKeenan on
  • AdrienAdrien Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    1840.JPG?

    Adrien on
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  • ShintoShinto __BANNED USERS regular
    edited October 2007
    Because of infinity dude.

    Because of infinity.

    Shinto on
  • Paul_IQ164Paul_IQ164 Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    Campion wrote: »
    Paul_IQ164 wrote: »
    Yeah, they're equal. And not just for all intents and purposes. They're precisely the same thing.

    Edit: Even 'in set theory' they're the same numbers. As subsets of the real numbers, {1} = {0.999...} = {1, 0.999...}. (Because sets can't have the same thing in more than once, so since 0.999... is 1, {1, 0.999...} = {1, 1} = {1}.)

    Not precisely the same thing. One of them is only one syllable, the other can be as many as you dream. One also has a lot fewer visible digits. One is also sexier.

    They're the same thing though. You're only pointing out differences in the descriptors of those things.

    Paul_IQ164 on
    But obviously to make that into a viable anecdote you have to tart it up a bit.
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  • EdcrabEdcrab Actually a hack Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    I think this is humanity's attempt to bring something beyond us into the realm of understandable. By associating infinity with a real number, you're trying to rationalize. This cannot be done.

    1 - .999... =! 0

    There's an infinity there if ya didn't notice.

    It's like you're trying to say 1 - i = 0.

    You're all being silly.

    I mean, .999... is equal to one because it's static, or something?

    32.999... =! 33

    Pfft.

    Actually, yes. 32.999... would equal 33.

    I always found this easy to wrap my head around in high school: we are dealing with the infinite here, but the "difference" between .999 recurring and 1 is both infinitely large and infinitely small: therefore, they cancel each other out.

    Edcrab on
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  • nexuscrawlernexuscrawler Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    Limits are about where calculus lost me

    nexuscrawler on
  • mastmanmastman Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    infinity is stupid because we can only theorize about it

    mastman on
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  • ElkiElki get busy Moderator, ClubPA Mod Emeritus
    edited October 2007
    Guys, stop saying 'mathematically'. Especially when you are, mathematically, wrong.

    Elki on
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  • OboroOboro __BANNED USERS regular
    edited October 2007
    it's a stupid thread really because the notation in question, within the context of real numbers, was basically created to answer this thread specifically

    if you want to wait for someone to drag out the calculus proofs, that's fine but

    in the context of arithmetic and real numbers, this notation means what you are debating

    it's like asking if there is a difference between apples and apples

    Oboro on
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  • JamesKeenanJamesKeenan Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    my.php?image=numberszv3.jpg

    This graphical representation should solve all your problems. Notice that .999...'s line and 1's line don't meet.

    Also, .999... might not even earn a place on this static number line, because .999... is infinity. Infinity can't be graphed. It's almost magical.

    Real numbers may not look infinity in the eye, even if infinity attempts to trick the real numbers.

    It's just that simple.

    JamesKeenan on
  • FunkyWaltDoggFunkyWaltDogg Columbia, SCRegistered User regular
    edited October 2007
    mastman wrote: »
    infinity is stupid because we can only theorize about it

    Not true, there is all sorts of interesting math you can do with infinity.

    For instance, did you know that there are different infinities with different "sizes"? It's true!

    FunkyWaltDogg on
  • JamesKeenanJamesKeenan Registered User regular
    edited October 2007
    Oboro wrote: »
    it's like asking if there is a difference between apples and oranges

    Fixed.

    JamesKeenan on
This discussion has been closed.