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Canadian SC rules on fair media comments

RichyRichy Registered User regular
edited June 2008 in Debate and/or Discourse
So, I know people like to debate and discuss Supreme Court rulings, and I thought we could get some good mileage from this recent Canadian Supreme Court ruling:

9-0 ruling modernizes defence of fair comment
Complete text of ruling

Background on the case:
Some years ago, some schools in British Columbia decided to ban three children books that portrayed homosexual families. Then-popular conservative-wing activist Kari Simpson acclaimed the measure, while her ally-turned-nemesis, radio talk-show personality Rafe Mair accused her of being an power-hungry attention whore. On-air, Mair described Simpson’s opposition to gays using imagery from the KKK and the Nazis, saying that, when Simpson opposes homosexuals, “I could see Governor Wallace of Alabama standing on the steps of a schoolhouse shouting to the crowds that no Negroes would get into Alabama schools as long as he was governor.” Simpson sued Mair for defamation, and the case ended up in front of the Supreme Court, who last week ruled in favour of Mair.

The ruling:
The SC’s ruling extends of course beyond Mair and Simpson, and generalizes to all media personalities making provocative comments. The SC ruled that the media should not fear lawsuits for each provocative statement they make, as this would interfere with their mission to inform the public of important ongoing controversies on hot topics. This could potentially lead to the media censoring itself or refusing to report some stories for fear of lawsuits, which would be very bad.

But the SC does not give the media a free pass to say anything they want with no regard for the reputations of the people they attack, either. Rather, they ruled that comments are protected insofar as they reflect an “honest belief” about the issue. The SC included some guidelines to judge an “honest belief”, including that it must be based on the facts or, if inferred from the facts, must be clearly labelled as inference and must be a conclusion that a reasonable person would honestly reach.



So... discuss?



I for one agree with the ruling. I think it strikes a good balance between protecting the media’s right to report vs. protecting public figures against the kind of baseless slander we see on US cable news (I’m looking at you Fox News). It also protects the public, by giving the media a legal framework to keep us informed of controversial topics without allowing them to become mud-slinging controversy whores (again, looking at you Fox).

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Posts

  • GafotoGafoto Registered User regular
    edited June 2008
    All well and good but "comments are protected insofar as they reflect an “honest belief” about the issue" seems to be extremely open ended.

    Gafoto on
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  • NarianNarian Registered User regular
    edited June 2008
    "Honest Belief" is of course not including anything to do with religion thanks to the always-diligent Canadian HRC!

    Narian on
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  • RichyRichy Registered User regular
    edited June 2008
    Gafoto wrote: »
    All well and good but "comments are protected insofar as they reflect an “honest belief” about the issue" seems to be extremely open ended.
    Well the Supreme Court define it a bit more formally than that:
    [The “honest belief” test] consists of the following elements: (a) the comment must be on a matter of public interest; (b) the comment must be based on fact; (c) the comment, though it can include inferences of fact, must be recognizable as comment; (d) the comment must satisfy the following objective test: could any person honestly express that opinion on the proved facts? Even though the comment satisfies the objective test of honest belief, the defence can be defeated if the plaintiff proves that the defendant was subjectively actuated by express malice. The defendant must prove the four elements of the defence before the onus switches back to the plaintiff to establish malice.

    So it's not a simple matter of someone saying "I honestly believe that my opponent is worse than a satanistic pedophile Nazi", but of actually proving that, based on the facts, someone else would honestly reach that conclusion.

    Richy on
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  • AzioAzio Registered User regular
    edited June 2008
    Narian wrote: »
    "Honest Belief" is of course not including anything to do with religion thanks to the always-diligent Canadian HRC!
    If you are referring to the case of Mark Steyn and Maclean's Magazine, which was dropped, yeah, that case was dropped. The vast majority of CHRC cases involve matters of workplace or housing discrimination so I am not sure what exactly you are trying to say here.

    Azio on
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