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Water on Mars

UrianUrian __BANNED USERS regular
edited August 2008 in Debate and/or Discourse
http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/space/07/31/nasa.mars/index.html

-Phoenix lander determines a sample of Mars soil contained 1 percent water ice

-Onboard "ovens" will help determine whether organic chemicals are present

-Experiment to take a week; scientists then to analyze results for several weeks
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

"We have water," said Bill Boynton of the University of Arizona, lead scientist for the Thermal and Evolved-Gas Analyzer, the ovens that will cook the sample and measure the temperatures needed to vaporize the components.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

So, this has been a long time coming for a lot of people. I always knew it would happen eventually, but now that we are hopefully pretty close to indisputable evidence that there are traces of life-supporting water on Mars, we can then move on and figure out at what point in the planet's lifecycle it had larger bodies of water, as well as active life.

Will this prove to the world that we're not alone in the universe, or do you think they'll need more obvious evidence to be convinced? What new discoveries do you guys think lies ahead for NASA, and what does this event specifically mean to you? What i'm curious about is what other things the rover might find if it found this so soon after it's landing.

Urian on
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  • edited August 2008
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  • UrianUrian __BANNED USERS regular
    edited August 2008
    WOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!

    EDIT:

    With that out of the way, this is a pretty damn monumental discovery since it directly supports the idea of martian permafrost within the soil and adds to the possibility of certain sheltered environments being able to support life.

    Can't wait for the organic experiments to come out.

    Yes, exactly. I'm not so good on the science front regarding this, I just know it's a huge discovery (obviously) and has a lot of implications. I'm very very happy about it.

    Urian on
  • FallingmanFallingman Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    I foresee many more martian expeditions now...

    Fallingman on
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  • Mojo_JojoMojo_Jojo We are only now beginning to understand the full power and ramifications of sexual intercourse Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    The best part was that the first announcement of this came via twitter

    http://twitter.com/MarsPhoenix/statuses/839088619

    It's pretty cool, but most people have assumed there was/is water for a couple of years now due to some of the geography. We've had experimental confirmation since June, and it's caused only the barest of stirs in the public awareness.

    The results of what is in the water will be interesting, but getting people to Mars isn't feasible right now for various boring reasons (one of the key ones being that the crew of a ship have a very high chance for at least one of them to need surgery during the mission due to the minimum length of a return trip, and surgery in space would require a ship's doctor and a lot of technology we don't have).

    Mojo_Jojo on
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  • HonkHonk Honk is this poster. Registered User, __BANNED USERS regular
    edited August 2008
    They are really saying possibility of needed surgery as a reason? Most people don't need surgery once every three years so why is that a concern?

    Biggest downers I can think of would be the constant high radiation they'd be exposed to when they're outside earths magnetic field. So the cancer risk would probably be super high :/.

    Honk on
    PSN: Honkalot
  • Mojo_JojoMojo_Jojo We are only now beginning to understand the full power and ramifications of sexual intercourse Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    Honk wrote: »
    They are really saying possibility of needed surgery as a reason? Most people don't need surgery once every three years so why is that a concern?
    A crew would be seven or eight people. The mission time is more than three years as you need to get back, and once you've got there (using the shortest path) the planets are no longer near to one another so it takes a lot longer. And it's just a statistics thing which includes the heightened problems from just about every bodily system relying on gravity to keep working, I can't remember the exact numbers but it is one of the major roadblocks right now that surgery just isn't possible in space.

    Edit: Annoyingly I can't provide sources as I got the info from an astronaut I met earlier this year and I didn't make notes :(

    Mojo_Jojo on
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  • HonkHonk Honk is this poster. Registered User, __BANNED USERS regular
    edited August 2008
    I see, with a crew that large I guess the risk hightens. And as you say several years without gravity - wow, hard to imagine the massive muscle deterioration!

    Another NASA fun factor - the 500 year plan for interstellar travel. Can't seem to find the link now but there was a NASA article published in which they detailed a plan to develop interstellar travel - the first 100 years were brainstorming, the second century was more detailed planning etc. Talk about a brainstorming session :P!

    Honk on
    PSN: Honkalot
  • UrianUrian __BANNED USERS regular
    edited August 2008
    Wasn't it true that astronauts who went to the moon and back weren't able to walk when they returned to Earth? Because of the muscle deterioration and everything.

    I wonder how long it'll be till we get ships like the ship from the movie Sunshine..

    Urian on
  • SzechuanosaurusSzechuanosaurus Registered User, ClubPA regular
    edited August 2008
    Mojo_Jojo wrote: »
    Honk wrote: »
    They are really saying possibility of needed surgery as a reason? Most people don't need surgery once every three years so why is that a concern?
    A crew would be seven or eight people. The mission time is more than three years as you need to get back, and once you've got there (using the shortest path) the planets are no longer near to one another so it takes a lot longer. And it's just a statistics thing which includes the heightened problems from just about every bodily system relying on gravity to keep working, I can't remember the exact numbers but it is one of the major roadblocks right now that surgery just isn't possible in space.

    Edit: Annoyingly I can't provide sources as I got the info from an astronaut I met earlier this year and I didn't make notes :(

    Can't we just find some people who are ok with it being a one-way trip?

    I mean, if we're that desperate to send people there. What's the advantage to putting men on mars anyway?

    Szechuanosaurus on
  • JohnDoeJohnDoe Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    Mojo_Jojo wrote: »
    Honk wrote: »
    They are really saying possibility of needed surgery as a reason? Most people don't need surgery once every three years so why is that a concern?
    A crew would be seven or eight people. The mission time is more than three years as you need to get back, and once you've got there (using the shortest path) the planets are no longer near to one another so it takes a lot longer. And it's just a statistics thing which includes the heightened problems from just about every bodily system relying on gravity to keep working, I can't remember the exact numbers but it is one of the major roadblocks right now that surgery just isn't possible in space.

    Edit: Annoyingly I can't provide sources as I got the info from an astronaut I met earlier this year and I didn't make notes :(

    Can't we just find some people who are ok with it being a one-way trip?

    I mean, if we're that desperate to send people there. What's the advantage to putting men on mars anyway?

    If I was offered a chance to go to Mars on the proviso that it was a one way trip, I'd take it.

    JohnDoe on
  • TehSpectreTehSpectre Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    I'd probably take the trip to Mars if there was a chance I could make it back.

    It wouldn't have to be very high (20% min) but I probably wouldn't sentence myself to death.

    Also, on topic - I look forward to strange Martian diseases. (Don't drink the water!)

    TehSpectre on
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  • DevoutlyApatheticDevoutlyApathetic Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    Can't we just find some people who are ok with it being a one-way trip?

    I mean, if we're that desperate to send people there. What's the advantage to putting men on mars anyway?
    The number of highly intelligent and appropriately trained individuals willing to commit suicide is rather small. Those who would really want to are not the people we would give a few billion dollars of space faring equipment to.

    DevoutlyApathetic on
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  • SzechuanosaurusSzechuanosaurus Registered User, ClubPA regular
    edited August 2008
    Can't we just find some people who are ok with it being a one-way trip?

    I mean, if we're that desperate to send people there. What's the advantage to putting men on mars anyway?
    The number of highly intelligent and appropriately trained individuals willing to commit suicide is rather small. Those who would really want to are not the people we would give a few billion dollars of space faring equipment to.

    Ok, alternatively just don't tell them. I mean, again, if it's so damn important. Lots of things go wrong with space missions. Ooops, the space ship blew up during the spool-up cycle for the return trip. Such brave men and women, a nation mourns them, the world thanks them, state funeral, etc.

    Szechuanosaurus on
  • TehSpectreTehSpectre Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    Ok, alternatively just don't tell them. I mean, again, if it's so damn important. Lots of things go wrong with space missions. Ooops, the space ship blew up during the spool-up cycle for the return trip. Such brave men and women, a nation mourns them, the world thanks them, state funeral, etc.
    D:

    What, I-No.

    TehSpectre on
    9u72nmv0y64e.jpg
  • DevoutlyApatheticDevoutlyApathetic Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    Can't we just find some people who are ok with it being a one-way trip?

    I mean, if we're that desperate to send people there. What's the advantage to putting men on mars anyway?
    The number of highly intelligent and appropriately trained individuals willing to commit suicide is rather small. Those who would really want to are not the people we would give a few billion dollars of space faring equipment to.

    Ok, alternatively just don't tell them. I mean, again, if it's so damn important. Lots of things go wrong with space missions. Ooops, the space ship blew up during the spool-up cycle for the return trip. Such brave men and women, a nation mourns them, the world thanks them, state funeral, etc.

    .....uh, modern science isn't exactly the ethical wasteland you seem to think it is.

    Edit: So I'm thinking of the massive cluster fuck such a thing would cause if NASA did it. Then I had an epiphany: Russia. "Хорошо путешествия!"

    DevoutlyApathetic on
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  • DevoutlyApatheticDevoutlyApathetic Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    I'd go to mars if it was a one-way trip which wasn't a death sentence. Like if I was just going to retire to Mars and help establish the first human colony there or something.

    Also Mojo is there some reason we seem to never consider sending a ship with artificial gravity? I mean isn't this more or less the obvious solution to the whole muscle degeneration thing.
    Oh yeah, "Prospective Colony" is a huge difference from "Suicide Exploration Trip". Granted, setting up a sustainable colony from scratch would be a huge undertaking and an unprecedented engineering feat. It would be pretty awesome in a hard Sci-Fi Golden Age kind of way.

    DevoutlyApathetic on
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  • Mojo_JojoMojo_Jojo We are only now beginning to understand the full power and ramifications of sexual intercourse Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    Also Mojo is there some reason we seem to never consider sending a ship with artificial gravity? I mean isn't this more or less the obvious solution to the whole muscle degeneration thing.
    I think it's an engineering problem rather than a physics one. Any acceleration is equivalent to gravity, so it's all cool from where I'm sitting. I'm guessing launching a ship from earth with a rotating ring is very difficulty. So it'd really need to be assembled (at least partially) in orbit, which we can't do.

    Mojo_Jojo on
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  • TehSpectreTehSpectre Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    Mojo_Jojo wrote: »
    Also Mojo is there some reason we seem to never consider sending a ship with artificial gravity? I mean isn't this more or less the obvious solution to the whole muscle degeneration thing.
    I think it's an engineering problem rather than a physics one. Any acceleration is equivalent to gravity, so it's all cool from where I'm sitting. I'm guessing launching a ship from earth with a rotating ring is very difficulty. So it'd really need to be assembled (at least partially) in orbit, which we can't do.

    Why not? We've built other things in space.

    TehSpectre on
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  • GrimReaperGrimReaper Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    There's photographic proof too, click here for it.

    Direct link to the image (Warning! Largish)

    GrimReaper on
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  • SzechuanosaurusSzechuanosaurus Registered User, ClubPA regular
    edited August 2008
    Mojo_Jojo wrote: »
    Also Mojo is there some reason we seem to never consider sending a ship with artificial gravity? I mean isn't this more or less the obvious solution to the whole muscle degeneration thing.
    I think it's an engineering problem rather than a physics one. Any acceleration is equivalent to gravity, so it's all cool from where I'm sitting. I'm guessing launching a ship from earth with a rotating ring is very difficulty. So it'd really need to be assembled (at least partially) in orbit, which we can't do.

    What about plotting a trajectory that meant that you were always either accelerating or braking? That'd probably be the quickest way to get there anyway, if you could manage to pack in the fuel required, and it'd mean that there would always be an artificial gravity on board the ship (except for the likely very short period while they are in orbit around Mars).

    Szechuanosaurus on
  • HonkHonk Honk is this poster. Registered User, __BANNED USERS regular
    edited August 2008
    They could send up segments in orbit and assemble them there, like they do when adding to the ISS. And like only use russian launchers for cheapness :). I'm pretty sure I'd take an offer for a one way trip + retirement too :).

    (edit) Also the pic was brilliant, let's make a t-shirt!!!

    Honk on
    PSN: Honkalot
  • [Tycho?][Tycho?] As elusive as doubt Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    Pretty neat, nice that its finally confirmed.

    [Tycho?] on
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  • AlexanderAlexander Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    Guys,

    All we need to do is send arnie up there to find the alien reactor and then we can all have holiday homes!

    Awesome discovery with exciting follow up conclusions.

    Alexander on
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  • The ScribeThe Scribe Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    Because there are environments on Mars where earth bacteria could survive it is important that anything we send to Mars be sterile. If bacteria exist in Mars it is probably much more primitive than earth bacteria, so earth bacteria could kill it off. It would be unfortunate if Mars bacteria became extinct before we discovered it.

    We probably could get to Mars in ten to twenty years. The engineering we would need has already been invented. Nevertheless, the trip would be prohibitively expensive. Until the American tax payers decide that we need to raise taxes to the level they are in other affluent countries, there is no point in expecting a Mars voyage anytime soon, at least by the United States. Perhaps the European Union could do it.

    The Scribe on
  • [Tycho?][Tycho?] As elusive as doubt Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    Mojo_Jojo wrote: »
    Also Mojo is there some reason we seem to never consider sending a ship with artificial gravity? I mean isn't this more or less the obvious solution to the whole muscle degeneration thing.
    I think it's an engineering problem rather than a physics one. Any acceleration is equivalent to gravity, so it's all cool from where I'm sitting. I'm guessing launching a ship from earth with a rotating ring is very difficulty. So it'd really need to be assembled (at least partially) in orbit, which we can't do.

    What about plotting a trajectory that meant that you were always either accelerating or braking? That'd probably be the quickest way to get there anyway, if you could manage to pack in the fuel required, and it'd mean that there would always be an artificial gravity on board the ship (except for the likely very short period while they are in orbit around Mars).
    Constant thrust is the word you're looking for and it's technically possible, but it'd require an unimaginable amount of fuel density to make viable. That said, I'm not so sure it necessarily couldn't be done if we went in for something like a nuclear lightbulb system - it really really would depend on the mass of the fuel you needed to carry to do it (and I can't be assed figuring out what type of numbers that would) just because all of that fuel would have to be launched into orbit in the first place.

    If you were looking for the thrust to provide gravity for your crew, well, forget about it. Chemical fuels are simply too inefficient for that. Most of space travel nowadays is done by coasting, because chemical fuel is way too heavy to carry very much of it.

    That sort of thrust held at a constant level would require harassing nuclear power, a fusion drive, or something like the Orion project if it ever got off the ground.

    [Tycho?] on
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  • HonkHonk Honk is this poster. Registered User, __BANNED USERS regular
    edited August 2008
    It's too bad they've banned Orion drives, it could possibly take us to other star systems aswell as to mars. Nuclear scare bs if you ask me...

    Honk on
    PSN: Honkalot
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  • CantidoCantido Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    Just water? No oil?

    INHOSPITABLE!!!111 - McCain

    Cantido on
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  • HonkHonk Honk is this poster. Registered User, __BANNED USERS regular
    edited August 2008
    Seriously though, let's get started on a colony right away!

    Honk on
    PSN: Honkalot
  • [Tycho?][Tycho?] As elusive as doubt Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    [Tycho?] wrote: »
    Mojo_Jojo wrote: »
    Also Mojo is there some reason we seem to never consider sending a ship with artificial gravity? I mean isn't this more or less the obvious solution to the whole muscle degeneration thing.
    I think it's an engineering problem rather than a physics one. Any acceleration is equivalent to gravity, so it's all cool from where I'm sitting. I'm guessing launching a ship from earth with a rotating ring is very difficulty. So it'd really need to be assembled (at least partially) in orbit, which we can't do.

    What about plotting a trajectory that meant that you were always either accelerating or braking? That'd probably be the quickest way to get there anyway, if you could manage to pack in the fuel required, and it'd mean that there would always be an artificial gravity on board the ship (except for the likely very short period while they are in orbit around Mars).
    Constant thrust is the word you're looking for and it's technically possible, but it'd require an unimaginable amount of fuel density to make viable. That said, I'm not so sure it necessarily couldn't be done if we went in for something like a nuclear lightbulb system - it really really would depend on the mass of the fuel you needed to carry to do it (and I can't be assed figuring out what type of numbers that would) just because all of that fuel would have to be launched into orbit in the first place.

    If you were looking for the thrust to provide gravity for your crew, well, forget about it. Chemical fuels are simply too inefficient for that. Most of space travel nowadays is done by coasting, because chemical fuel is way too heavy to carry very much of it.

    That sort of thrust held at a constant level would require harassing nuclear power, a fusion drive, or something like the Orion project if it ever got off the ground.
    Nuclear >> Orion. Orion is relatively inefficient compared to using nuclear power to heat some other type of fuel compound (probably hydrogen).

    Well, to be fair Orion is nuclear, just the most primitive form (hey guys, lets put atomic bombs under our seat! wooo!). But Orion would give you that massive thrust, enough that you could use it as artificial gravity. I doubt you'd be able to maintain it for very long though. Nuclear heating is a neat idea, I've never heard of that one before. Does the nuclear fuel heat something to the point of ionizing it, making it a variation of an ion drive? Either way it sounds like one of those efficient but slow methods.

    [Tycho?] on
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  • EvigilantEvigilant VARegistered User regular
    edited August 2008
    signs of life in Rock Salts(earth)
    Excerpt:
    "Now, a team of researchers working in New Mexico has found traces of life inside salty halite crystals. The discovery is "an invaluable resource for understanding the evolutionary record [of Earth] over a geological time frame," according to Jack Griffith of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill and his colleagues, who recently published their work in the journal Astrobiology."

    Now the relevancy to this is, is it possible there are rock salts on Mars in caverns, etc..? I'd like to see NASA's plans on further exploration of Mars, if there are any plans to go into the various valleys and other craters and what not. That'd be amazing.

    As for propulsion, what about Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster(MPDT, and I picked this one because it had the coolest name). If the only significant issue is power, then it saddens me that NASA still hasn't figured out a way to utilize nuclear powered probes/ships in space.

    Evigilant on
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  • EvigilantEvigilant VARegistered User regular
    edited August 2008
    NASA can build nuclear rockets, just in everything I've seen on the matter they don't even bother trying because of public (Greenpeace) opposition.

    I thought that with the Project Prometheus cancellation(or slow death), it looked like most of their nuclear powered research was going to die with it as well.

    And man, F greenpeace. Hey we're NASA, we gave you velcro and the microwave. You're welcome.

    Evigilant on
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  • FirstComradeStalinFirstComradeStalin Registered User regular
    edited August 2008
    Yeah, the public's aversion to nuclear technology is patently ridiculous. No one was harmed in Three-Mile Island. Chernobyl was just an example of what happens when everyone fucks up. I'm depressed that there isn't really much of a push amongst any of our major politicians to push nuclear energy.

    And I thought some British guy trying to create a new type of radar during WWII invented the microwave?

    FirstComradeStalin on
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