Ok... I've gone over this in my head for too long now... I'm gonna do this. I'm gonna go to China and study Chinese.
I've been looking at some universities on the web, but they all claim to have "The best language curriculum in China", they all look about the same when you compare them though. So, this is where I'd like some help; does anyone know of a
good university in which I can study Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese and English?
Also, is there anyway I can do this for free? Scholarships, mob hits, grants? How did you go about doing this without getting into a horrible debt cesspool.
To anyone who can shed any light on this, I'll be forever thankful.
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If you really really want to study Cantonese and Mandarin at the same time, you have to study in the Guangdong province. There are a lot of decent schools in Guangzhou, South China Normal Univeristy comes to mind along with Guangdong University of Technology and Guangzhou University.
Personally, I don't think it matters that much where you study, your experiences all depend on what sort of teacher you get which can be extremely variable. When language students are outside the classroom, most tend to hang out with other foreign students and speak english because that is the easiest thing to do, versus speaking chinese 24/7. So what I'm trying to say is that ensuring you get good teachers is more important than just considering the general language environment. However, I have no idea how good your chinese is or how much of a "cultural" experience you are looking for, so I would say stick to studying in big cities in the northeastern part of the country if your chinese isn't that great because more people in those cities speak english. If you want more of a "cultural" experience, you'll have to get away from the northeast and go further west or down south.
I personally studied at Yunnan Normal University for a few months and was lucky enough to have fantastic teachers. This is not a top rate university nor is it in a wealthy province, but because I choose the right type of class and was lucky with what teachers I got, I don't regret studying there versus studying in Beijing. if you can choose what type of classes you can take, try to get at least one one on one class, it will force you to work on your speaking skills and will be great for your chinese in general because the teacher will be able to focus on helping just you.
As for paying for the whole experience, the only scholarship I know of is the one you get by doing really really well on the HSK. I think this scholarship pays for you to do summer language study at some school in Beijing(not quite sure about all the details). Things aren't that expensive in China (I could get dinner in Yunnan for less than 1 US dollar, Beijing's a little more expensive), the most expensive thing would be housing and/or tuition. Try to find the cheapest housing you can and if possible live off campus.
Japanese also has a largely different writing style, including the kana (which are relatively easy). Really, you can learn to speak three languages poorly, or one language well, unless you are some kind of serious language savant.
Mandarin and Cantonese sound VERY VERY different, they require completely different accents. Cantonese is especially hard to learn because the differences in tones are very subtle in comparison to mandarin. The reason why people want to learn Cantonese is because Guangdong and Hong Kong are where a lot of foreign businesses are located. You can definitely opt to learn both at once, especially if your mandarin is decent, but it would be difficult because you'd be essentially learning two languages that sound nothing a like.