The new forums will be named Coin Return (based on the most recent vote)! You can check on the status and timeline of the transition to the new forums here.
The Guiding Principles and New Rules document is now in effect.

Happy 200th Birthday, Charles Darwin!

DalbozDalboz Resident Puppy EaterRight behind you...Registered User regular
edited February 2009 in Debate and/or Discourse
Break out the noise makers, get the cake, and open the champagne. Today is Charles Darwin's 200th Birthday. The man who developed the incredibly elegant solution to the evolution of species, including man, and creating 150 years of controversy in his wake. From his great proponents like Richard Dawkins and P.Z. Myers, to his detractors like Ben Stein and members of the Discovery Institute.

Have questions about evolution? Ask away. Discuss the theory and the man, ask your questions if there is a part of the theory you don't quite understand and we can help iron out the wrinkles for you. Or discuss the man at length, as this is indeed his. Heck, we could even roast the man! But have at it, and start celebrating.

:whistle:
Happy Birthday to you,
You live in a zoo,
We descended from monkeys,
Now let's all fling poo.
:whistle:

Dalboz on
«134

Posts

  • edited February 2009
    This content has been removed.

  • Loren MichaelLoren Michael Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Evolutionary psychology all the way. It's the future, man.

    Loren Michael on
    a7iea7nzewtq.jpg
  • ResRes __BANNED USERS regular
    edited February 2009
    Evolutionary psychology all the way. It's the future, man.

    K'rrt. *twitch*

    Res on
    [SIGPIC][/SIGPIC]
  • GimGim a tall glass of water Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Darwin got a lot of things wrong.
    Such as?

    I'm not doubting you, I would just like a list for the purpose of this thread.

    Gim on
  • MrMisterMrMister Jesus dying on the cross in pain? Morally better than us. One has to go "all in".Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Evolutionary psychology all the way. It's the future, man.

    BOO

    MrMister on
  • edited February 2009
    This content has been removed.

  • Loren MichaelLoren Michael Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Pinker's The Blank Slate pretty much convinced me.

    Loren Michael on
    a7iea7nzewtq.jpg
  • ResRes __BANNED USERS regular
    edited February 2009
    Pinker's The Blank Slate pretty much convinced me.

    *snarl* *foam*

    Res on
    [SIGPIC][/SIGPIC]
  • Wonder_HippieWonder_Hippie __BANNED USERS regular
    edited February 2009
    Darwin got the fundaments right at least, man? I mean, bitch totally brough inheritablity to a new level, dig? Social Darwinism is for the Randians man. And fuck them, yeah?

    Wonder_Hippie on
  • Loren MichaelLoren Michael Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Also, Robert Wright wrote a good book about it a while back. And the detractors seem like whiners, anyways.

    Loren Michael on
    a7iea7nzewtq.jpg
  • tofutofu Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    I always liked Wallace better.

    tofu on
  • Loren MichaelLoren Michael Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Wallace was kind of a religious nutbar.

    Loren Michael on
    a7iea7nzewtq.jpg
  • ElitistbElitistb Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Gim wrote: »
    Darwin got a lot of things wrong.
    Such as?

    I'm not doubting you, I would just like a list for the purpose of this thread.
    Really I have no idea. I just know that evolutionary theory is now called Modern Synthesis because it's explicitely not Darwinism.
    This sounds like a perfectly good reason to say someone got something wrong. Because some guys renamed it, though you don't know why.

    The reason they call it "modern evolutionary synthesis" (please note that "evolutionary" is still in there) is because further research "...showed that Mendelian genetics was consistent with natural selection and gradual evolution." (I admit, I stole that right from the Wikipedia article, so I could be completely wrong) They call it "synthesis" because current evolutionary theory has incorporated other theories which were developed elsewhere, such as the theories of genetics, which weren't developed at the time..

    In short, the current theory is a synthesis, also known as a combination, of evolution by natural selection with other theories (primarily genetics) into one big consistent theory. It isn't just "darwinian" because the current theory embodies many other people's work. It would be unfair to Mendel, who contributed a lot as well.

    Elitistb on
    steam_sig.png
  • edited February 2009
    This content has been removed.

  • The CatThe Cat Registered User, ClubPA regular
    edited February 2009
    Evolutionary psychology all the way. It's the future, man.

    you are such a terrible person

    The Cat on
    tmsig.jpg
  • Wonder_HippieWonder_Hippie __BANNED USERS regular
    edited February 2009
    Dalboz wrote: »
    :whistle:
    Happy Birthday to you,
    You live in a zoo,
    We descended from monkeys,
    Now let's all fling poo.
    :whistle:

    Shouldn't that be:

    Now let's all fling some poo?

    Completely breaks the rhythm without it.

    Wonder_Hippie on
  • FeralFeral MEMETICHARIZARD interior crocodile alligator ⇔ ǝɹʇɐǝɥʇ ǝᴉʌoɯ ʇǝloɹʌǝɥɔ ɐ ǝʌᴉɹp ᴉRegistered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Pinker's The Blank Strawman pretty much convinced me.

    Feral on
    every person who doesn't like an acquired taste always seems to think everyone who likes it is faking it. it should be an official fallacy.

    the "no true scotch man" fallacy.
  • ElitistbElitistb Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    It almost sounds like you think I was agitating for intelligent design.
    Nope. I don't think you're an idiot.

    You did however present a moderately strongly worded opinion which you admitted had no basis. I thus handed you opposing information so that you might absorb it and judge whether your statement was warranted.

    Elitistb on
    steam_sig.png
  • FeralFeral MEMETICHARIZARD interior crocodile alligator ⇔ ǝɹʇɐǝɥʇ ǝᴉʌoɯ ʇǝloɹʌǝɥɔ ɐ ǝʌᴉɹp ᴉRegistered User regular
    edited February 2009
    I think it would be more accurate to say that Darwinism was incomplete rather than wrong.

    Feral on
    every person who doesn't like an acquired taste always seems to think everyone who likes it is faking it. it should be an official fallacy.

    the "no true scotch man" fallacy.
  • edited February 2009
    This content has been removed.

  • ElitistbElitistb Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Yep, definitely incomplete.

    Elitistb on
    steam_sig.png
  • tofutofu Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Wallace was kind of a religious nutbar.

    So the man believed the dead could be contacted, big deal. He was a brilliant biogeographer.

    tofu on
  • FeralFeral MEMETICHARIZARD interior crocodile alligator ⇔ ǝɹʇɐǝɥʇ ǝᴉʌoɯ ʇǝloɹʌǝɥɔ ɐ ǝʌᴉɹp ᴉRegistered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Anyway, Loren Michael, the issue with Pinker's book is that it's a flagrant example of setting up a strawman to knock it down. He claims that the notion of the tabula rasa is driving modern social sciences, which is pretty much completely absurd. Nobody of any note has really believed that since Skinner. It might be used as a convenient experimental assumption but that's not the same as believing it outright. I'd say the modern trend in the social sciences is quite the opposite: it's finding biological and neurological underpinnings to behavior.

    In its ideal form, there is nothing wrong with evolutionary psychology. The premise that behaviors might provide a selective advantage, either today or at some point in the distant past, is not inherently problematical. The problem with evolutionary psychology is in its practice - the typical method by people who refer to themselves by that label is to first establish that a behavior is common, then assume that the commonality is evidence of selective advantage, and finally present a narrative that explains why said behavior might provide a selective advantage.

    The core problem here is that behaviors are not phenotypes. There may be genetic roots, but out of all the characteristics of a human that we can measure, behavior is the most subject to environment. The challenge of the psychologist looking for evolutionary causes for behavior is to establish that a common behavior does have some relationship to a genotype. You can do this by looking for hereditary patterns in identical twin studies, or linking it to gene markers, or by finding abnormalities in brain structure that are not easily explained away by trauma or development. There are people doing this, but they don't necessarily call themselves "evolutionary psychologists," they may simply call themselves "psychologists." We also need to remember that not all traits - even clearly phenotypical, inherited traits - were ever selective. Some may be random byproducts, carried down due to social or geographical isolation, or merely selectively neutral - not bad enough to go away but not particularly useful either, like a sixth finger, or a pair of cervical ribs.

    By starting with the assumption that a common behavior is adaptive, and then making up a narrative to explain that adaptation, the evolutionary psychologist is not engaging in science in the Popperian sense. He's not proposing a falsifiable hypothesis. What counterevidence would convince an evolutionary psychologist that a common behavior is not adaptive? The evo psych folks are generally mum on this topic - they don't propose any possibility of such dissent.

    Feral on
    every person who doesn't like an acquired taste always seems to think everyone who likes it is faking it. it should be an official fallacy.

    the "no true scotch man" fallacy.
  • JamesJames Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Dalboz wrote: »
    :whistle:
    Happy Birthday to you,
    You live in a zoo,
    We descended from monkeys,
    Now let's all fling poo.
    :whistle:

    Shouldn't that be:

    Now let's all fling some poo?

    Completely breaks the rhythm without it.

    It depends on where you place the emphasis.

    On "let's," then no. On "all," then yes.

    Happy Birthday Darwin!

    James on
  • MrMisterMrMister Jesus dying on the cross in pain? Morally better than us. One has to go "all in".Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    <3 feral

    MrMister on
  • HachfaceHachface Not the Minister Farrakhan you're thinking of Dammit, Shepard!Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    The New York Times has a lovely interactive feature this week, highlighting particularly prescient sections of On the Origin of Species with commentary from noted biologists and historians. Darwin was awfully farsighted. Even though he is the founder of modern biology, contemporary biologists are just now catching up with many ideas that Darwin first promulgated.

    Hachface on
  • edited February 2009
    This content has been removed.

  • OrganichuOrganichu poops peesRegistered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Darwin got the fundaments right at least, man? I mean, bitch totally brough inheritablity to a new level, dig? Social Darwinism is for the Randians man. And fuck them, yeah?

    What the hell?

    Organichu on
  • Loren MichaelLoren Michael Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Feral wrote: »
    Anyway, Loren Michael, the issue with Pinker's book is that it's a flagrant example of setting up a strawman to knock it down. He claims that the notion of the tabula rasa is driving modern social sciences, which is pretty much completely absurd.

    Uh, right. Nice strawman.

    First two paragraphs of the book:
    "Not another book on nature and nurture! Are there really people out there who still believe that the mind is a blank slate? Isn't it obvious to anyone with more than one child, to anyone who has been in a heterosexual relationship, or to anyone who has noticed that children learn language but house pets don't, that people are born with certain talents and temperaments? Haven't we all moved beyond the simplistic dichotomy between heredity and environment and realized that all behavior comes out of an interaction between the two?"

    This is the kind of reaction I got from colleagues when I explained my plans for the book. At first glance the reaction is not unreasonable. Maybe nature versus nurture is a dead issue.
    The core problem here is that behaviors are not phenotypes. There may be genetic roots, but out of all the characteristics of a human that we can measure, behavior is the most subject to environment. The challenge of the psychologist looking for evolutionary causes for behavior is to establish that a common behavior does have some relationship to a genotype. You can do this by looking for hereditary patterns in identical twin studies, or linking it to gene markers, or by finding abnormalities in brain structure that are not easily explained away by trauma or development.

    That's pretty much what Pinker does in the book. There's quite a bit about twin studies, for example. You have read it, right?

    Loren Michael on
    a7iea7nzewtq.jpg
  • ÆthelredÆthelred Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    The BBC have been running a series of programmes for the anniversary. One of Darwin's fiercest opponents (I forget his name) founded a grand museum of biology and his statue stood at the top of the central staircase. Now, for the anniversary, they've moved him out the way and put Darwin's statue in his place! That's harsh.

    Æthelred on
    pokes: 1505 8032 8399
  • DrezDrez Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    The BBC have been running a series of programmes for the anniversary. One of Darwin's fiercest opponents (I forget his name) founded a grand museum of biology and his statue stood at the top of the central staircase. Now, for the anniversary, they've moved him out the way and put Darwin's statue in his place! That's harsh.

    It's just museumical evolution.

    Drez on
    Switch: SW-7690-2320-9238Steam/PSN/Xbox: Drezdar
  • Evil MultifariousEvil Multifarious Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Haven't twin studies been pretty much debunked insofar as they offer evidence of major biological determinants of behaviour?

    My girlfriend has to take a class on evolutionary psychology and it's driving her nuts because all of the research being presented is absolutely atrocious.

    Like, we're talking articles claiming that the difference between male and female sexuality is biologically that men like fuckin' and women like "romance," and this is supported by the "fact" that women buy more "romance novels" and men prefer pornography.

    Of course, they don't define either of those terms, they don't establish how novels and porn play analogous roles in someone's sexual experiences, they don't actually offer any sales statistics divided by gender, and they don't account for the fact that marketing creates new needs as much as it addresses existing ones.

    This is a published article. It's pathetic.

    Also apparently Dawkins is an evolutionary psychologist and that's a shame.

    Evil Multifarious on
  • Loren MichaelLoren Michael Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Also apparently Dawkins is an evolutionary psychologist and that's a shame.

    Because he obviously has no idea what he's talking about?

    Loren Michael on
    a7iea7nzewtq.jpg
  • Goose!Goose! That's me, honey Show me the way home, honeyRegistered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Abe Lincoln is also 200 today.
    Did you just say Abe Lincoln?
    No, I didn't say Abe Lincoln I said "Hey, Blinkin."

    Goose! on
  • PantsBPantsB Fake Thomas Jefferson Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Darwin got a lot of things wrong.

    Eh, so did Einstein.

    PantsB on
    11793-1.png
    day9gosu.png
    QEDMF xbl: PantsB G+
  • Evil MultifariousEvil Multifarious Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Also apparently Dawkins is an evolutionary psychologist and that's a shame.

    Because he obviously has no idea what he's talking about?

    Because being an evolutionary biologist does not mean being a neurobiologist, and because I have seen very few studies coming from evo psych that have any worth. And I have seen many that are absolutely atrocious and are basically a new form of eugenics and an attempt to justify any 'ism you can name.

    I don't mean to paint all of evo psych with the same brush, because there are two schools and one of them is entirely useful, but the stupid school is the more common one because it's appealing to believe that a behaviour is a phenotype; it just "makes sense" that "everyone" is afraid of spiders because they were an ancestral threat or whatever. However, almost every attempt to use evolution to explain behaviour seems to deliberately ignore neuroplasticity and it drives me nuts.

    Evil Multifarious on
  • unilateralunilateral Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Goose! wrote: »
    Abe Lincoln is also 200 today.
    Did you just say Abe Lincoln?
    No, I didn't say Abe Lincoln I said "Hey, Blinkin."

    Hmm thats THREE great men who share the same birthday.

    unilateral on
  • Dis'Dis' Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    The BBC have been running a series of programmes for the anniversary. One of Darwin's fiercest opponents (I forget his name) founded a grand museum of biology and his statue stood at the top of the central staircase. Now, for the anniversary, they've moved him out the way and put Darwin's statue in his place! That's harsh.

    Richard Owen and the Natural History Museum, and it is pretty fucking harsh considering that without Owen there wouldn't have been a museum there and Owen's earlier work and assistance contributed an enormous amount to help Darwin's theories, and he praised the Origin of Species when it was published. Sure he became a tremendous creationist dick later on in life, but don't belittle his accomplishments - say put a much bigger statue of Darwin in front of his, but don't remove it!
    Also apparently Dawkins is an evolutionary psychologist and that's a shame.

    I thought his proper academic contributions were in Zoology and evolutionary biology? Ah right, quick googling shows he's written in support of Evolutionary Psychology. I guess its not surprising - he is pretty all about genetic reductionism after all.

    Dis' on
  • Loren MichaelLoren Michael Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    Huh. See, you don't mean to paint all of evolutionary psychology with the same brush, but you totally did, and so has everyone else so far in this thread. Apparently there's a dichotomy but everyone seems fit to ignore it.

    Weird.

    Loren Michael on
    a7iea7nzewtq.jpg
  • PantsBPantsB Fake Thomas Jefferson Registered User regular
    edited February 2009
    unilateral wrote: »
    Goose! wrote: »
    Abe Lincoln is also 200 today.
    Did you just say Abe Lincoln?
    No, I didn't say Abe Lincoln I said "Hey, Blinkin."

    Hmm thats THREE great men who share the same birthday.

    The SE++ thread I just started for this debate

    PantsB on
    11793-1.png
    day9gosu.png
    QEDMF xbl: PantsB G+
Sign In or Register to comment.