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Break out the noise makers, get the cake, and open the champagne. Today is Charles Darwin's 200th Birthday. The man who developed the incredibly elegant solution to the evolution of species, including man, and creating 150 years of controversy in his wake. From his great proponents like Richard Dawkins and P.Z. Myers, to his detractors like Ben Stein and members of the Discovery Institute.
Have questions about evolution? Ask away. Discuss the theory and the man, ask your questions if there is a part of the theory you don't quite understand and we can help iron out the wrinkles for you. Or discuss the man at length, as this is indeed his. Heck, we could even roast the man! But have at it, and start celebrating.
:whistle:
Happy Birthday to you,
You live in a zoo,
We descended from monkeys,
Now let's all fling poo.
:whistle:
Darwin got the fundaments right at least, man? I mean, bitch totally brough inheritablity to a new level, dig? Social Darwinism is for the Randians man. And fuck them, yeah?
I'm not doubting you, I would just like a list for the purpose of this thread.
Really I have no idea. I just know that evolutionary theory is now called Modern Synthesis because it's explicitely not Darwinism.
This sounds like a perfectly good reason to say someone got something wrong. Because some guys renamed it, though you don't know why.
The reason they call it "modern evolutionary synthesis" (please note that "evolutionary" is still in there) is because further research "...showed that Mendelian genetics was consistent with natural selection and gradual evolution." (I admit, I stole that right from the Wikipedia article, so I could be completely wrong) They call it "synthesis" because current evolutionary theory has incorporated other theories which were developed elsewhere, such as the theories of genetics, which weren't developed at the time..
In short, the current theory is a synthesis, also known as a combination, of evolution by natural selection with other theories (primarily genetics) into one big consistent theory. It isn't just "darwinian" because the current theory embodies many other people's work. It would be unfair to Mendel, who contributed a lot as well.
It almost sounds like you think I was agitating for intelligent design.
Nope. I don't think you're an idiot.
You did however present a moderately strongly worded opinion which you admitted had no basis. I thus handed you opposing information so that you might absorb it and judge whether your statement was warranted.
Anyway, Loren Michael, the issue with Pinker's book is that it's a flagrant example of setting up a strawman to knock it down. He claims that the notion of the tabula rasa is driving modern social sciences, which is pretty much completely absurd. Nobody of any note has really believed that since Skinner. It might be used as a convenient experimental assumption but that's not the same as believing it outright. I'd say the modern trend in the social sciences is quite the opposite: it's finding biological and neurological underpinnings to behavior.
In its ideal form, there is nothing wrong with evolutionary psychology. The premise that behaviors might provide a selective advantage, either today or at some point in the distant past, is not inherently problematical. The problem with evolutionary psychology is in its practice - the typical method by people who refer to themselves by that label is to first establish that a behavior is common, then assume that the commonality is evidence of selective advantage, and finally present a narrative that explains why said behavior might provide a selective advantage.
The core problem here is that behaviors are not phenotypes. There may be genetic roots, but out of all the characteristics of a human that we can measure, behavior is the most subject to environment. The challenge of the psychologist looking for evolutionary causes for behavior is to establish that a common behavior does have some relationship to a genotype. You can do this by looking for hereditary patterns in identical twin studies, or linking it to gene markers, or by finding abnormalities in brain structure that are not easily explained away by trauma or development. There are people doing this, but they don't necessarily call themselves "evolutionary psychologists," they may simply call themselves "psychologists." We also need to remember that not all traits - even clearly phenotypical, inherited traits - were ever selective. Some may be random byproducts, carried down due to social or geographical isolation, or merely selectively neutral - not bad enough to go away but not particularly useful either, like a sixth finger, or a pair of cervical ribs.
By starting with the assumption that a common behavior is adaptive, and then making up a narrative to explain that adaptation, the evolutionary psychologist is not engaging in science in the Popperian sense. He's not proposing a falsifiable hypothesis. What counterevidence would convince an evolutionary psychologist that a common behavior is not adaptive? The evo psych folks are generally mum on this topic - they don't propose any possibility of such dissent.
Feral on
every person who doesn't like an acquired taste always seems to think everyone who likes it is faking it. it should be an official fallacy.
:whistle:
Happy Birthday to you,
You live in a zoo,
We descended from monkeys,
Now let's all fling poo.
:whistle:
Shouldn't that be:
Now let's all fling some poo?
Completely breaks the rhythm without it.
It depends on where you place the emphasis.
On "let's," then no. On "all," then yes.
Happy Birthday Darwin!
James on
0
MrMisterJesus dying on the cross in pain? Morally better than us. One has to go "all in".Registered Userregular
edited February 2009
feral
MrMister on
0
HachfaceNot the Minister Farrakhan you're thinking ofDammit, Shepard!Registered Userregular
edited February 2009
The New York Times has a lovely interactive feature this week, highlighting particularly prescient sections of On the Origin of Species with commentary from noted biologists and historians. Darwin was awfully farsighted. Even though he is the founder of modern biology, contemporary biologists are just now catching up with many ideas that Darwin first promulgated.
Darwin got the fundaments right at least, man? I mean, bitch totally brough inheritablity to a new level, dig? Social Darwinism is for the Randians man. And fuck them, yeah?
Anyway, Loren Michael, the issue with Pinker's book is that it's a flagrant example of setting up a strawman to knock it down. He claims that the notion of the tabula rasa is driving modern social sciences, which is pretty much completely absurd.
Uh, right. Nice strawman.
First two paragraphs of the book:
"Not another book on nature and nurture! Are there really people out there who still believe that the mind is a blank slate? Isn't it obvious to anyone with more than one child, to anyone who has been in a heterosexual relationship, or to anyone who has noticed that children learn language but house pets don't, that people are born with certain talents and temperaments? Haven't we all moved beyond the simplistic dichotomy between heredity and environment and realized that all behavior comes out of an interaction between the two?"
This is the kind of reaction I got from colleagues when I explained my plans for the book. At first glance the reaction is not unreasonable. Maybe nature versus nurture is a dead issue.
The core problem here is that behaviors are not phenotypes. There may be genetic roots, but out of all the characteristics of a human that we can measure, behavior is the most subject to environment. The challenge of the psychologist looking for evolutionary causes for behavior is to establish that a common behavior does have some relationship to a genotype. You can do this by looking for hereditary patterns in identical twin studies, or linking it to gene markers, or by finding abnormalities in brain structure that are not easily explained away by trauma or development.
That's pretty much what Pinker does in the book. There's quite a bit about twin studies, for example. You have read it, right?
The BBC have been running a series of programmes for the anniversary. One of Darwin's fiercest opponents (I forget his name) founded a grand museum of biology and his statue stood at the top of the central staircase. Now, for the anniversary, they've moved him out the way and put Darwin's statue in his place! That's harsh.
The BBC have been running a series of programmes for the anniversary. One of Darwin's fiercest opponents (I forget his name) founded a grand museum of biology and his statue stood at the top of the central staircase. Now, for the anniversary, they've moved him out the way and put Darwin's statue in his place! That's harsh.
Haven't twin studies been pretty much debunked insofar as they offer evidence of major biological determinants of behaviour?
My girlfriend has to take a class on evolutionary psychology and it's driving her nuts because all of the research being presented is absolutely atrocious.
Like, we're talking articles claiming that the difference between male and female sexuality is biologically that men like fuckin' and women like "romance," and this is supported by the "fact" that women buy more "romance novels" and men prefer pornography.
Of course, they don't define either of those terms, they don't establish how novels and porn play analogous roles in someone's sexual experiences, they don't actually offer any sales statistics divided by gender, and they don't account for the fact that marketing creates new needs as much as it addresses existing ones.
This is a published article. It's pathetic.
Also apparently Dawkins is an evolutionary psychologist and that's a shame.
Also apparently Dawkins is an evolutionary psychologist and that's a shame.
Because he obviously has no idea what he's talking about?
Because being an evolutionary biologist does not mean being a neurobiologist, and because I have seen very few studies coming from evo psych that have any worth. And I have seen many that are absolutely atrocious and are basically a new form of eugenics and an attempt to justify any 'ism you can name.
I don't mean to paint all of evo psych with the same brush, because there are two schools and one of them is entirely useful, but the stupid school is the more common one because it's appealing to believe that a behaviour is a phenotype; it just "makes sense" that "everyone" is afraid of spiders because they were an ancestral threat or whatever. However, almost every attempt to use evolution to explain behaviour seems to deliberately ignore neuroplasticity and it drives me nuts.
The BBC have been running a series of programmes for the anniversary. One of Darwin's fiercest opponents (I forget his name) founded a grand museum of biology and his statue stood at the top of the central staircase. Now, for the anniversary, they've moved him out the way and put Darwin's statue in his place! That's harsh.
Richard Owen and the Natural History Museum, and it is pretty fucking harsh considering that without Owen there wouldn't have been a museum there and Owen's earlier work and assistance contributed an enormous amount to help Darwin's theories, and he praised the Origin of Species when it was published. Sure he became a tremendous creationist dick later on in life, but don't belittle his accomplishments - say put a much bigger statue of Darwin in front of his, but don't remove it!
Also apparently Dawkins is an evolutionary psychologist and that's a shame.
I thought his proper academic contributions were in Zoology and evolutionary biology? Ah right, quick googling shows he's written in support of Evolutionary Psychology. I guess its not surprising - he is pretty all about genetic reductionism after all.
Huh. See, you don't mean to paint all of evolutionary psychology with the same brush, but you totally did, and so has everyone else so far in this thread. Apparently there's a dichotomy but everyone seems fit to ignore it.
Posts
K'rrt. *twitch*
I'm not doubting you, I would just like a list for the purpose of this thread.
BOO
*snarl* *foam*
The reason they call it "modern evolutionary synthesis" (please note that "evolutionary" is still in there) is because further research "...showed that Mendelian genetics was consistent with natural selection and gradual evolution." (I admit, I stole that right from the Wikipedia article, so I could be completely wrong) They call it "synthesis" because current evolutionary theory has incorporated other theories which were developed elsewhere, such as the theories of genetics, which weren't developed at the time..
In short, the current theory is a synthesis, also known as a combination, of evolution by natural selection with other theories (primarily genetics) into one big consistent theory. It isn't just "darwinian" because the current theory embodies many other people's work. It would be unfair to Mendel, who contributed a lot as well.
you are such a terrible person
Shouldn't that be:
Now let's all fling some poo?
Completely breaks the rhythm without it.
the "no true scotch man" fallacy.
You did however present a moderately strongly worded opinion which you admitted had no basis. I thus handed you opposing information so that you might absorb it and judge whether your statement was warranted.
the "no true scotch man" fallacy.
So the man believed the dead could be contacted, big deal. He was a brilliant biogeographer.
In its ideal form, there is nothing wrong with evolutionary psychology. The premise that behaviors might provide a selective advantage, either today or at some point in the distant past, is not inherently problematical. The problem with evolutionary psychology is in its practice - the typical method by people who refer to themselves by that label is to first establish that a behavior is common, then assume that the commonality is evidence of selective advantage, and finally present a narrative that explains why said behavior might provide a selective advantage.
The core problem here is that behaviors are not phenotypes. There may be genetic roots, but out of all the characteristics of a human that we can measure, behavior is the most subject to environment. The challenge of the psychologist looking for evolutionary causes for behavior is to establish that a common behavior does have some relationship to a genotype. You can do this by looking for hereditary patterns in identical twin studies, or linking it to gene markers, or by finding abnormalities in brain structure that are not easily explained away by trauma or development. There are people doing this, but they don't necessarily call themselves "evolutionary psychologists," they may simply call themselves "psychologists." We also need to remember that not all traits - even clearly phenotypical, inherited traits - were ever selective. Some may be random byproducts, carried down due to social or geographical isolation, or merely selectively neutral - not bad enough to go away but not particularly useful either, like a sixth finger, or a pair of cervical ribs.
By starting with the assumption that a common behavior is adaptive, and then making up a narrative to explain that adaptation, the evolutionary psychologist is not engaging in science in the Popperian sense. He's not proposing a falsifiable hypothesis. What counterevidence would convince an evolutionary psychologist that a common behavior is not adaptive? The evo psych folks are generally mum on this topic - they don't propose any possibility of such dissent.
the "no true scotch man" fallacy.
It depends on where you place the emphasis.
On "let's," then no. On "all," then yes.
Happy Birthday Darwin!
What the hell?
Uh, right. Nice strawman.
First two paragraphs of the book:
This is the kind of reaction I got from colleagues when I explained my plans for the book. At first glance the reaction is not unreasonable. Maybe nature versus nurture is a dead issue.
That's pretty much what Pinker does in the book. There's quite a bit about twin studies, for example. You have read it, right?
It's just museumical evolution.
My girlfriend has to take a class on evolutionary psychology and it's driving her nuts because all of the research being presented is absolutely atrocious.
Like, we're talking articles claiming that the difference between male and female sexuality is biologically that men like fuckin' and women like "romance," and this is supported by the "fact" that women buy more "romance novels" and men prefer pornography.
Of course, they don't define either of those terms, they don't establish how novels and porn play analogous roles in someone's sexual experiences, they don't actually offer any sales statistics divided by gender, and they don't account for the fact that marketing creates new needs as much as it addresses existing ones.
This is a published article. It's pathetic.
Also apparently Dawkins is an evolutionary psychologist and that's a shame.
Because he obviously has no idea what he's talking about?
Eh, so did Einstein.
QEDMF xbl: PantsB G+
Because being an evolutionary biologist does not mean being a neurobiologist, and because I have seen very few studies coming from evo psych that have any worth. And I have seen many that are absolutely atrocious and are basically a new form of eugenics and an attempt to justify any 'ism you can name.
I don't mean to paint all of evo psych with the same brush, because there are two schools and one of them is entirely useful, but the stupid school is the more common one because it's appealing to believe that a behaviour is a phenotype; it just "makes sense" that "everyone" is afraid of spiders because they were an ancestral threat or whatever. However, almost every attempt to use evolution to explain behaviour seems to deliberately ignore neuroplasticity and it drives me nuts.
Hmm thats THREE great men who share the same birthday.
Richard Owen and the Natural History Museum, and it is pretty fucking harsh considering that without Owen there wouldn't have been a museum there and Owen's earlier work and assistance contributed an enormous amount to help Darwin's theories, and he praised the Origin of Species when it was published. Sure he became a tremendous creationist dick later on in life, but don't belittle his accomplishments - say put a much bigger statue of Darwin in front of his, but don't remove it!
I thought his proper academic contributions were in Zoology and evolutionary biology? Ah right, quick googling shows he's written in support of Evolutionary Psychology. I guess its not surprising - he is pretty all about genetic reductionism after all.
Weird.
The SE++ thread I just started for this debate
QEDMF xbl: PantsB G+