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On Front Side Buses

ProPatriaMoriProPatriaMori Registered User regular
edited July 2009 in Help / Advice Forum
So I've asked this in Moe's but I think I might get a quicker response here.

I'd like to build a new computer. The motherboard I've selected takes an Intel 775 socket processor and supports up to a 1600 MHz FSB, and DDR3 memory. None of the 775 processors I've seen on Newegg have 1600 MHz FSBs--they're top out at 1333.

My question:
If I get a processor running a 1333 MHz FSB, does it make sense to get RAM running at 1600 or will it be bottlenecked by the processor/FSB?

ProPatriaMori on

Posts

  • EskimoDaveEskimoDave Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    my understanding is that the 267 MHz left over won't be used.

    EskimoDave on
  • ScrubletScrublet Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    You will not be able to buy a processor running at 1600. Because none exist. The motherboard you bought is built and rated to support overclocking. To extremely oversimplify a topic I know not-so-much about, you can overclock a processor by adjusting either its multiplier, or its FSB. The effective clock speed is given by multiplying those two numbers together. Though in many cases with chips, the multiplier is locked, so you can ONLY modify the FSB.

    If you buy 1600-rated RAM, and don't overclock your 1333MHz processor (and remember many CPUs are still 1066...watch what you buy!), the RAM will run at 1333MHz. The Moe's people who do this shit can further elaborate. There was also a couple of interesting articles on the benefits (or lack thereof, in some cases) of overclocking RAM on Anandtech and TomsHardware a few weeks back.

    Quick note: Ok so one 1600 FSB processor exists. It's a $1500 Core2 Extreme.

    Scrublet on
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  • ProPatriaMoriProPatriaMori Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    Interesting; I've never actually overclocked before. I may have to try that--even though it seems like the performance gain between 1333 and 1600 would be marginal.

    EDIT: Oh, and thanks! How rude of me.

    ProPatriaMori on
  • TopweaselTopweasel Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    Also check on the motherboard configuration. A lot of newer chip sets allow for whats called Asynchronous memory speeds. What this means is sense the Memory talks to the chipset and not necessarily communicating on the FSB it can actually talk to the chipset faster then the CPU. Its not as fast as actually having the FSB sitting at 1600, but its still faster. This only applies to chipsets for Intel processors, as the AMD stuff is point to point.

    In laymans terms, not overclocking, it still might be possible to run the memory at 1600, but only if you have the right board and chipset.

    Topweasel on
  • ViscountalphaViscountalpha The pen is mightier than the sword http://youtu.be/G_sBOsh-vyIRegistered User regular
    edited July 2009
    Interesting; I've never actually overclocked before. I may have to try that--even though it seems like the performance gain between 1333 and 1600 would be marginal.

    EDIT: Oh, and thanks! How rude of me.

    Just be careful OC'ing. I've heard plenty of people push their board/chip/memory too far and burnt it up.

    http://www.tomshardware.com/news/qotd-toms-hardware-news-reviews,7459.html

    Just a friendly reminder. Don't push it too far or you WILL be sorry.

    Viscountalpha on
  • ProPatriaMoriProPatriaMori Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    This being a build from a barebones system (first time in quite a while I've done that but I got a hankering for a Shuttle XPC) I'm having difficulty finding details on what the mobo will and won't do. The manual is nigh-incomprehensible at times:
    DELAY PRIOR TO THERMAL: This item is select Delay Prior to Thermal. The Choice: 4 Min, 8 Min, 16 Min, or 32 Min.
    I do see where in the BIOS I'll be able to overvolt the FSB, but don't see anything about the asynchronous memory speeds. It's an Intel X48 chipset...the google is showing me nothing.

    Thanks for the overclocking caution. I figure I'll try a step up on the FSB and if it doesn't work I'll set it back--it wasn't that much more to get the DDR3 1600 over DDR3 1333.

    ProPatriaMori on
  • ScrubletScrublet Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    Yea that's not useful at all. That particular feature delays thermal throttling from startup. For example, during startup your CPU will be under a higher load than normal so you may not want it choking performance to reduce temp.

    Scrublet on
    subedii wrote: »
    I hear PC gaming is huge off the coast of Somalia right now.

    PSN: TheScrublet
  • PeregrineFalconPeregrineFalcon Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    Hold on, a Shuttle? Don't OC in that tiny little toaster oven. Overclocking demands lots of power and cooling, and while Shuttles have gotten better, they're not quite as up to the task as a larger tower case.

    You can overclock the memory just fine, but you probably won't see huge returns unless memory transfer is your bottleneck - by all likelihood you'll hit a video or CPU bottleneck way before that.

    PeregrineFalcon on
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  • TopweaselTopweasel Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    This being a build from a barebones system (first time in quite a while I've done that but I got a hankering for a Shuttle XPC) I'm having difficulty finding details on what the mobo will and won't do. The manual is nigh-incomprehensible at times:
    DELAY PRIOR TO THERMAL: This item is select Delay Prior to Thermal. The Choice: 4 Min, 8 Min, 16 Min, or 32 Min.
    I do see where in the BIOS I'll be able to overvolt the FSB, but don't see anything about the asynchronous memory speeds. It's an Intel X48 chipset...the google is showing me nothing.

    Thanks for the overclocking caution. I figure I'll try a step up on the FSB and if it doesn't work I'll set it back--it wasn't that much more to get the DDR3 1600 over DDR3 1333.

    What model XPC? I would like to take a look at the manual. Outside that don't overclock anything. Me I would buy high performance parts that I could under clock and under volt.

    Topweasel on
  • ProPatriaMoriProPatriaMori Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    Hold on, a Shuttle? Don't OC in that tiny little toaster oven. Overclocking demands lots of power and cooling, and while Shuttles have gotten better, they're not quite as up to the task as a larger tower case.

    You can overclock the memory just fine, but you probably won't see huge returns unless memory transfer is your bottleneck - by all likelihood you'll hit a video or CPU bottleneck way before that.

    I'll definitely want to look at temperatures. If I remember correctly (it comes today but hasn't yet) the thing has 4 case fans, though, plus the video card exhaust fan, and it's about the size of my cat...so I'd be surprised if it wasn't changing all the air out of the case in just a couple seconds.
    Topweasel wrote: »
    What model XPC? I would like to take a look at the manual. Outside that don't overclock anything. Me I would buy high performance parts that I could under clock and under volt.

    Shuttle SX48P2 DELUXE Manual

    Parts are already bought now (after I'd received the first few answers) and are as follows:
    Shuttle Case
    Core 2 Duo E8400 Wolfdale @3.0 GHz
    8 GB (4x2GB) OCZ Platinum DDR3 1600 MHz
    Seagate Barracuda 1TB HD
    ...and perhaps most ridiculously
    XFX GeForce GTX 285 w/1GB VRAM

    ProPatriaMori on
  • ScrubletScrublet Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    Yes in a shuttle, the "most ridiculously" part of that post was spot on. You better have some fans ready for some loud shit in that case.

    Scrublet on
    subedii wrote: »
    I hear PC gaming is huge off the coast of Somalia right now.

    PSN: TheScrublet
  • TopweaselTopweasel Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    Top of page 48 shows you how to set the memory speed separately from the bus speed. I am think you want something near the 3:4 ratio.

    Topweasel on
  • ProPatriaMoriProPatriaMori Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    Wouldn't it be CPU : DRAM = 1333:1600 ~ 5:6?

    ProPatriaMori on
  • PeregrineFalconPeregrineFalcon Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    Wouldn't it be CPU : DRAM = 1333:1600 ~ 5:6?

    For someone who's "never overclocked before" you've definitely got your head screwed on right when it comes to it. Exactly the ratio you want for factory speeds.

    Now, if you're actually going to try OCing that bitch, you'll probably just shoot for 1600FSB on the chip, and a 1:1 ratio, giving you an end result of 3.6GHz.

    PeregrineFalcon on
    Looking for a DX:HR OnLive code for my kid brother.
    Can trade TF2 items or whatever else you're interested in. PM me.
  • ProPatriaMoriProPatriaMori Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    Wouldn't it be CPU : DRAM = 1333:1600 ~ 5:6?

    For someone who's "never overclocked before" you've definitely got your head screwed on right when it comes to it.

    I've just never bothered upclocking a system--until my previous build it was too dangerous, and for several years my computer just ate up everything that came its way anyway so I didn't bother. I probably wouldn't have even asked except that this board supports the higher FSB clock and I couldn't find a 775 processor that also did.

    It's sounding attractive now, though. Right now I've just got the CPU : DRAM multiplier on 5:6 and am running through all the pain-in-the-ass XP64 setup stuff (because that's what I had lying around). So far it's been damn quiet--it'll be interesting to see how the fans crank up on low. Especially since the 3D card is kind of trying to ingest air from the same couple ccs that the CPU is.

    I do believe I'll try overclocking it once I've got the system loaded up and running and then reporting what happens.

    ProPatriaMori on
  • DaedalusDaedalus Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    The multipliers are generally locked up but not down, meaning you can bump up the FSB and then take the multiplier down a notch to get the processor FSB equal to the RAM speed, which gets you a nice free boost sometimes.

    Daedalus on
  • TopweaselTopweasel Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    Wouldn't it be CPU : DRAM = 1333:1600 ~ 5:6?

    Like I said somewhere around 3:4 8-). You are correct it is 5:6, I was only doing a rough estimate in my head quickly as I was packing up for the day.

    Topweasel on
  • ProPatriaMoriProPatriaMori Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    Now, if you're actually going to try OCing that bitch, you'll probably just shoot for 1600FSB on the chip, and a 1:1 ratio, giving you an end result of 3.6GHz.

    It's not immediately apparent to me how to set the FSB frequency using this Shuttle mobo. I can bump the processor up to 3.6 GHz no problem using the multiplier (max 9) and the CPU clock setting, which gives a marginal increase on the RAM speed (though it's not up to 1600 yet).

    I can also bump up the FSB voltage, but the result of this isn't readily apparent to me.

    Anyone mind having a look at the manual I linked and hand-holding me a bit more? I feel like I'm just not making the proper connections here.

    ProPatriaMori on
  • DmanDman Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    From everything I've heard voltage is not to be tinkered with lightly, don't increase it more than a little wee bit.

    If you overclock your rig a lot it sometimes needs a little more juice to remain stable, increasing the voltage won't actually give any benefits other than possibly stability but I've heard horror stories. There are lots of other reasons your system could be unstable (if it is) so don't just crank up the voltage thinking it will solve it.

    Dman on
  • TopweaselTopweasel Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    Now, if you're actually going to try OCing that bitch, you'll probably just shoot for 1600FSB on the chip, and a 1:1 ratio, giving you an end result of 3.6GHz.

    It's not immediately apparent to me how to set the FSB frequency using this Shuttle mobo. I can bump the processor up to 3.6 GHz no problem using the multiplier (max 9) and the CPU clock setting, which gives a marginal increase on the RAM speed (though it's not up to 1600 yet).

    I can also bump up the FSB voltage, but the result of this isn't readily apparent to me.

    Anyone mind having a look at the manual I linked and hand-holding me a bit more? I feel like I'm just not making the proper connections here.

    Your are already at the point you need to be at the trick might be if your able to lower the multiplier to get a higher buss speed.

    Topweasel on
  • ProPatriaMoriProPatriaMori Registered User regular
    edited July 2009
    Okay, think I've got it going now. I've got the clcok running at 400 MHz, 9x multiplier, and 2:1 RAM:CPU ratio. At the very least, the POST reports that things are running right about where I want them.

    You guys have any preferred programs to keep track of temperatures, etc? I haven't heard the fans crank hard yet (so far it's quieter than my old rig) but it'd be some extra assurance.

    ProPatriaMori on
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