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Ralph Nader Appreciation Thread [Cars]

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    descdesc Goretexing to death Registered User regular
    http://mobile.nytimes.com/2015/09/19/business/volkswagen-is-ordered-to-recall-nearly-500000-vehicles-over-emissions-software.html?_r=0

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    SUBSCRIBELOG INBusiness Day

    Volkswagen Is Told to Recall Nearly 500,000 Vehicles Over Emissions Software

    176

    A Volkswagen assembly line in eastern Germany.
    JENS MEYER / ASSOCIATED PRESS
    By CORAL DAVENPORT
    SEPTEMBER 18, 2015
    WASHINGTON — The Obama administration on Friday directed Volkswagen to recall nearly a half million cars from the road, saying the German automaker used software intentionally designed to circumvent environmental standards for reducing smog.

    The Environmental Protection Agency issued the company a notice of violation and accused the company of breaking the law by installing software known as a “defeat device” in 4-cylinder Volkswagen and Audi vehicles from model years 2009-15. The device is programmed to detect when the car is undergoing official emissions testing, and to only turn on full emissions control systems during that testing. Those controls are turned off during normal driving situations, when the vehicles pollute far more heavily than reported by the manufacturer, the E.P.A. said.

    “Using a defeat device in cars to evade clean air standards is illegal and a threat to public health,” said Cynthia Giles, the E.P.A.’s assistant administrator for the Office of Enforcement and Compliance. “Working closely with the California Air Resources Board, E.P.A. is committed to making sure that all automakers play by the same rules. E.P.A. will continue to investigate these very serious violations.”

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    TehSlothTehSloth Hit Or Miss I Guess They Never Miss, HuhRegistered User regular
    desc wrote: »
    http://mobile.nytimes.com/2015/09/19/business/volkswagen-is-ordered-to-recall-nearly-500000-vehicles-over-emissions-software.html?_r=0

    Main Menu
    The New York Times
    Search
    SUBSCRIBELOG INBusiness Day

    Volkswagen Is Told to Recall Nearly 500,000 Vehicles Over Emissions Software

    176

    A Volkswagen assembly line in eastern Germany.
    JENS MEYER / ASSOCIATED PRESS
    By CORAL DAVENPORT
    SEPTEMBER 18, 2015
    WASHINGTON — The Obama administration on Friday directed Volkswagen to recall nearly a half million cars from the road, saying the German automaker used software intentionally designed to circumvent environmental standards for reducing smog.

    The Environmental Protection Agency issued the company a notice of violation and accused the company of breaking the law by installing software known as a “defeat device” in 4-cylinder Volkswagen and Audi vehicles from model years 2009-15. The device is programmed to detect when the car is undergoing official emissions testing, and to only turn on full emissions control systems during that testing. Those controls are turned off during normal driving situations, when the vehicles pollute far more heavily than reported by the manufacturer, the E.P.A. said.

    “Using a defeat device in cars to evade clean air standards is illegal and a threat to public health,” said Cynthia Giles, the E.P.A.’s assistant administrator for the Office of Enforcement and Compliance. “Working closely with the California Air Resources Board, E.P.A. is committed to making sure that all automakers play by the same rules. E.P.A. will continue to investigate these very serious violations.”

    Please send all your R32s to me, we don't smog them here in FL and it's not really cheating if there's no test.

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    CormacCormac Registered User regular
    It's only for diesel engines which is good for those of us with flashed cars and aftermarket exhausts in states that do smog test.

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    SiliconStewSiliconStew Registered User regular
    Just remember that half the people you meet are below average intelligence.
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    GooeyGooey (\/)┌¶─¶┐(\/) pinch pinchRegistered User regular
    via autoblog:
    Volkswagen intentionally installed software in nearly a half-million diesel vehicles that helped the cars evade substandard results on emissions tests, the federal government charged Friday.

    The Environmental Protection Agency issued a notice of violation to the German automaker, saying the company's software broke the law by violating two provisions in the Clean Air Act. Circumventing the standards meant affected cars emitted as much as 40 times the allowable level of certain pollutants.

    Both the EPA and California Air Resources Board have launched investigations. In its notice of violations, the EPA said Volkswagen officials admitted to installing and concealing what they call a "defeat device," which was designed to detect when the cars were undergoing official emissions tests – and only turn on emissions controls during that time.

    919UOwT.png
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    Knight_Knight_ Dead Dead Dead Registered User regular
    Hrm. I have a 2011 Golf TDI that I like very much. We don't do diesel emissions tests in PA, but I imagine my car still counts for this.

    aeNqQM9.jpg
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    matt has a problemmatt has a problem Points to 'off' Points to 'on'Registered User regular
    I assume the "defeat device" just turns on the EGR valve when emissions tests are being run. I can't think of anything else software-controllable that would affect emissions and engine efficiency but also not be noticeable. Something like a software-activated cat bypass valve would've been too obvious since it would require a physical difference in the exhaust system.

    nibXTE7.png
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    SiliconStewSiliconStew Registered User regular
    I assume the "defeat device" just turns on the EGR valve when emissions tests are being run. I can't think of anything else software-controllable that would affect emissions and engine efficiency but also not be noticeable. Something like a software-activated cat bypass valve would've been too obvious since it would require a physical difference in the exhaust system.

    You can also play with ignition timing, air/fuel ratio, and variable valve timing to affect emissions.

    Just remember that half the people you meet are below average intelligence.
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    redxredx I(x)=2(x)+1 whole numbersRegistered User regular
    I assume the "defeat device" just turns on the EGR valve when emissions tests are being run. I can't think of anything else software-controllable that would affect emissions and engine efficiency but also not be noticeable. Something like a software-activated cat bypass valve would've been too obvious since it would require a physical difference in the exhaust system.

    You can also play with ignition timing, air/fuel ratio, and variable valve timing to affect emissions.

    Can you dicker with ignition timing on a diesel? Glow plugs and all that. You could inject early, but... it's kinda a different situation than gas.

    On the other hand, are these tdi? Fair amount of playing with boost and waste gates and such could be going on in that case. They don't look at power delivery do they? With a turbo you could basically make the motor a lot smaller than how you'd typically want to run.

    They moistly come out at night, moistly.
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    AngelHedgieAngelHedgie Registered User regular
    So, it turns out that the US wasn't the only place where VW was dicking with emissions:
    The scandal broke Friday, when U.S. regulators said the German company had programmed some 500,000 vehicles to emit lower levels of harmful emissions in official tests than on the roads.
    Volkswagen stunned investors Tuesday by admitting that the problem was much bigger than that: internal investigations had found significant discrepancies in 11 million vehicles worldwide.

    Yeah, so...how does one say "fucked sideways" in German?

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    Knight_Knight_ Dead Dead Dead Registered User regular
    So, it turns out that the US wasn't the only place where VW was dicking with emissions:
    The scandal broke Friday, when U.S. regulators said the German company had programmed some 500,000 vehicles to emit lower levels of harmful emissions in official tests than on the roads.
    Volkswagen stunned investors Tuesday by admitting that the problem was much bigger than that: internal investigations had found significant discrepancies in 11 million vehicles worldwide.

    Yeah, so...how does one say "fucked sideways" in German?

    They said it probably wasn't doing anything outside of the US, since the regs are different and the US is particularly harsh on NOx and not on CO2 like other countries. It's just the common ECU software for this engine. They're still in a mess of trouble, but doubt the additional cars means much for penalties.

    aeNqQM9.jpg
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    AngelHedgieAngelHedgie Registered User regular
    edited September 2015
    Knight_ wrote: »
    So, it turns out that the US wasn't the only place where VW was dicking with emissions:
    The scandal broke Friday, when U.S. regulators said the German company had programmed some 500,000 vehicles to emit lower levels of harmful emissions in official tests than on the roads.
    Volkswagen stunned investors Tuesday by admitting that the problem was much bigger than that: internal investigations had found significant discrepancies in 11 million vehicles worldwide.

    Yeah, so...how does one say "fucked sideways" in German?

    They said it probably wasn't doing anything outside of the US, since the regs are different and the US is particularly harsh on NOx and not on CO2 like other countries. It's just the common ECU software for this engine. They're still in a mess of trouble, but doubt the additional cars means much for penalties.

    It's still a device meant to defeat testing, and it's still installed on those cars. Regulators all over Europe are asking pointed questions of VW.

    Edit: It's worth remembering that this all started when a European clean air group, trying to prove that diesels are clean, tested VW TDI cars, and found discrepancies. They then asked their sibling group in the US to analyze as well, and, well...the dominoes began to topple.

    AngelHedgie on
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    mRahmanimRahmani DetroitRegistered User regular
    I really wouldn't have pegged VW as a company to do something like this. I'm not a big fan of their cars or their sketchy reliability, but I'm shocked they tried a stunt like this.

    I do, however, find it deliciously ironic that they were only found out because somebody was trying to prove how clean they were. Can you imagine the dawning horror of the researcher who just realized that the cause they were championing was a fraud?

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    webguy20webguy20 I spend too much time on the Internet Registered User regular
    mRahmani wrote: »
    I really wouldn't have pegged VW as a company to do something like this. I'm not a big fan of their cars or their sketchy reliability, but I'm shocked they tried a stunt like this.

    I do, however, find it deliciously ironic that they were only found out because somebody was trying to prove how clean they were. Can you imagine the dawning horror of the researcher who just realized that the cause they were championing was a fraud?

    I have to applaud the group for not just burying it to meet their agenda.

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    Knight_Knight_ Dead Dead Dead Registered User regular
    mRahmani wrote: »
    I really wouldn't have pegged VW as a company to do something like this. I'm not a big fan of their cars or their sketchy reliability, but I'm shocked they tried a stunt like this.

    I do, however, find it deliciously ironic that they were only found out because somebody was trying to prove how clean they were. Can you imagine the dawning horror of the researcher who just realized that the cause they were championing was a fraud?

    In general, trying to brag about who's car is cleanest is trying to find the shiniest turd. I own a TDI because it's cheap as hell to drive, not because I thought it was clean and I need a car even though I'd rather not drive if I could avoid it.

    Of course, nobody else gives a crap about co2 anyway so we'll all be on venus2 in 100 years.

    aeNqQM9.jpg
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    mRahmanimRahmani DetroitRegistered User regular
    edited September 2015
    I like driving a lot, so I'd like to find a way to drive cars far into the future without poisoning my kid's planet.

    Sadly, autonomous driving will probably rule that out long before pollution regs will.

    mRahmani on
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    AngelHedgieAngelHedgie Registered User regular
    And in news surprising absolutely nobody, the CEO of VW has resigned.

    XBL: Nox Aeternum / PSN: NoxAeternum / NN:NoxAeternum / Steam: noxaeternum
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    CommunistCowCommunistCow Abstract Metal ThingyRegistered User regular
    The only surprise about it is that it took this long.

    No, I am not really communist. Yes, it is weird that I use this name.
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    descdesc Goretexing to death Registered User regular
    I don't know if I entirely agree but this is interesting: http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/09/the-car-that-killed-glamour/407248/

    "Tesla’s just the start. Wait until we don’t even drive our cars anymore. Google’s prototype autonomous car is capsule-shaped and adorable, a design style meant to make robot cars familiar and non-threatening. But also: identical. Imagine, eventually, a sea of Google capsule cars and robotic Tesla Ubers whirring through the quiet streets that used to host a discordance of distinctive shells for their owner-occupants. Once commoditized, there’s little need for customization, since our identities, desires, and dreams will attach to other matters—the apps we run inside these cars, perhaps, or the ones we code furiously, heads buried in future tablets, while riding in them. And if you think the hypothetical Apple Car, rumored for 2019, will be any different in this respect, I invite you to take a look at the phone in your pocket."

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    AngelHedgieAngelHedgie Registered User regular
    desc wrote: »
    I don't know if I entirely agree but this is interesting: http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/09/the-car-that-killed-glamour/407248/

    "Tesla’s just the start. Wait until we don’t even drive our cars anymore. Google’s prototype autonomous car is capsule-shaped and adorable, a design style meant to make robot cars familiar and non-threatening. But also: identical. Imagine, eventually, a sea of Google capsule cars and robotic Tesla Ubers whirring through the quiet streets that used to host a discordance of distinctive shells for their owner-occupants. Once commoditized, there’s little need for customization, since our identities, desires, and dreams will attach to other matters—the apps we run inside these cars, perhaps, or the ones we code furiously, heads buried in future tablets, while riding in them. And if you think the hypothetical Apple Car, rumored for 2019, will be any different in this respect, I invite you to take a look at the phone in your pocket."

    Don't really buy it, on account of car culture and the fact that the autonomous cars are still cheating pretty heavily.

    XBL: Nox Aeternum / PSN: NoxAeternum / NN:NoxAeternum / Steam: noxaeternum
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    KrieghundKrieghund Registered User regular
    Hey, if I didn't spend $30k on my car, imagine the wardrobe I could have.

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    matt has a problemmatt has a problem Points to 'off' Points to 'on'Registered User regular
    Google's "car" isn't, really. Not at this point at least. They're designing it primarily as an interurban transport. The self-driving tech they have is meant to be used by the bigger manufacturers, though.

    Plus they still have to figure out how to make them work in rain or snow.

    nibXTE7.png
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    ThomamelasThomamelas Only one man can kill this many Russians. Bring his guitar to me! Registered User regular
    mRahmani wrote: »
    I really wouldn't have pegged VW as a company to do something like this. I'm not a big fan of their cars or their sketchy reliability, but I'm shocked they tried a stunt like this.

    I do, however, find it deliciously ironic that they were only found out because somebody was trying to prove how clean they were. Can you imagine the dawning horror of the researcher who just realized that the cause they were championing was a fraud?

    It's not that surprising. They were the first or second car company that got caught cheating emissions standards in the 70's by the EPA. At some point during the 70's and 80's almost all car manufacturers did it. GM got busted for it in 95. They made sure the air conditioning was off, because the onboard computer had a higher idle speed when climate control was on. And if you tested the Cadillacs with the 4.9 liter engines with the AC off, they pass. Turn it on and they fail. Honda and Ford got caught in 98. Then it was kind of a quiet period till VW got caught again.

    My favorite part about this is that adding the Adblue system which would have caused them to pass increased the manufacturing cost by $335 dollars. Even with markups and so forth, that adds about $900 to the consumer cost.

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    japanjapan Registered User regular
    Adblue is such a simple thing that some of the manufacturers seem to be making as difficult as possible. PSA Peugeot Citroen in particular - apparently they have some kind of bag system for it so that you need to buy a prefilled container from a dealership instead of just fitting the vehicle with a tank that you can fill at a petrol station.

    I can't help but feel that's going to come back to bite them.

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    AngelHedgieAngelHedgie Registered User regular
    japan wrote: »
    Adblue is such a simple thing that some of the manufacturers seem to be making as difficult as possible. PSA Peugeot Citroen in particular - apparently they have some kind of bag system for it so that you need to buy a prefilled container from a dealership instead of just fitting the vehicle with a tank that you can fill at a petrol station.

    I can't help but feel that's going to come back to bite them.

    The problem is that urea is nasty stuff to handle, so there may be concerns from that standpoint.

    XBL: Nox Aeternum / PSN: NoxAeternum / NN:NoxAeternum / Steam: noxaeternum
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    japanjapan Registered User regular
    japan wrote: »
    Adblue is such a simple thing that some of the manufacturers seem to be making as difficult as possible. PSA Peugeot Citroen in particular - apparently they have some kind of bag system for it so that you need to buy a prefilled container from a dealership instead of just fitting the vehicle with a tank that you can fill at a petrol station.

    I can't help but feel that's going to come back to bite them.

    The problem is that urea is nasty stuff to handle, so there may be concerns from that standpoint.

    Normal adblue bottles have a valve that mates with a screw fitting on the tank. You screw it on and push down and that opens up the valve. If the bottle only part drains before the tank fills, unscrewing the bottle closes the valve.

    You can't really spill it unless you're really trying, plus it's not really any worse than say, brake fluid.

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    emp123emp123 Registered User regular
    Man I like Teslas. I think the S looks super clean for a family car and it seems quick to drive.

    I'm not a huge fan of the Roadster though, but then I'm not a huge fan of the Elise either (but love the Exige... Doesn't quite make sense to me).

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    descdesc Goretexing to death Registered User regular
    tumblr_nsfa3wlrEf1rpgpe2o1_1280.png

    "Jackie Stewart flying at the Nürburgring, 1969. Unknown photographer."

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    CommunistCowCommunistCow Abstract Metal ThingyRegistered User regular
    The photographer in me says that photo looks heavily edited. The driver in me says "Awesome, but that thing needs more downforce."

    No, I am not really communist. Yes, it is weird that I use this name.
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    Knight_Knight_ Dead Dead Dead Registered User regular
    The photographer in me says that photo looks heavily edited. The driver in me says "Awesome, but that thing needs more downforce."

    I mean, it says 1969 right there. They'd barely invented downforce yet!

    aeNqQM9.jpg
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    SiliconStewSiliconStew Registered User regular
    As a photograph of a painting, I suppose the attribution is technically correct.

    Just remember that half the people you meet are below average intelligence.
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    OrganichuOrganichu poops peesRegistered User, Moderator mod
    winter tires on a non-performance, fwd car in colorado

    necessary, indulgent luxury, somewhere in between?

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    Nova_CNova_C I have the need The need for speedRegistered User regular
    Organichu wrote: »
    winter tires on a non-performance, fwd car in colorado

    necessary, indulgent luxury, somewhere in between?

    If you see snow that sticks around, then a good idea.

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    AngelHedgieAngelHedgie Registered User regular
    And Germany is not fucking around with VW:
    Germany is coming down hard on its biggest carmaker over the diesel-emissions crisis, giving Volkswagen just over a week to come up with a fix to a problem eight years in the making.
    Yesterday, VW received a letter from Germany’s Federal Motor Transport Authority, signed by transport minister Alexander Dobrindt, demanding that it deliver a binding plan and schedule to fix the 11 million “cheat code” diesel cars by October 7.
    If Volkswagen can’t present a viable solution by then, according to Dobrindt, the German government would have no choice but to ban the 2.8 million affected cars from driving on that country’s roads. Switzerland has already banned affected cars from being sold, new or used, and other countries continue to investigate their options; the U.S. arm of VW issued a stop-sale order on new diesel VWs last week.
    Volkswagen plans to present its solution within days to repair the affected cars, a spokesman said, and will notify customers and regulatory authorities around the world in writing. That’s not the only issue for VW, though, with German prosecutors opening up a criminal investigation of former Volkswagen Group CEO Martin Winterkorn over his role in what it is calling a “fraud scandal” that has shattered public confidence in the world’s biggest carmaker. The U.S. Department of Justice also has opened a criminal investigation.

    Hoo boy. Mueller has a lot on his plate.

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    schussschuss Registered User regular
    Organichu wrote: »
    winter tires on a non-performance, fwd car in colorado

    necessary, indulgent luxury, somewhere in between?

    As others said, if the snow sticks or you go places it does - not a bad idea. You're really only out the cost of additional wheels and/or changeover cost, as using snows will make your summers last longer. Also all of these things are less costly than an accident.

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    webguy20webguy20 I spend too much time on the Internet Registered User regular
    schuss wrote: »
    Organichu wrote: »
    winter tires on a non-performance, fwd car in colorado

    necessary, indulgent luxury, somewhere in between?

    As others said, if the snow sticks or you go places it does - not a bad idea. You're really only out the cost of additional wheels and/or changeover cost, as using snows will make your summers last longer. Also all of these things are less costly than an accident.

    Yup. Good snow tires help with stopping and cornering, which no matter what car you drive, is pretty important.

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    Nova_CNova_C I have the need The need for speedRegistered User regular
    webguy20 wrote: »
    schuss wrote: »
    Organichu wrote: »
    winter tires on a non-performance, fwd car in colorado

    necessary, indulgent luxury, somewhere in between?

    As others said, if the snow sticks or you go places it does - not a bad idea. You're really only out the cost of additional wheels and/or changeover cost, as using snows will make your summers last longer. Also all of these things are less costly than an accident.

    Yup. Good snow tires help with stopping and cornering, which no matter what car you drive, is pretty important.

    Stopping is the big one because all vehicles use all four wheels for stopping.

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    AngelHedgieAngelHedgie Registered User regular
    XBL: Nox Aeternum / PSN: NoxAeternum / NN:NoxAeternum / Steam: noxaeternum
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    mRahmanimRahmani DetroitRegistered User regular
    I feel like it would be less effort to just put up a sign saying "No service for vehicles over 100k miles"

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    CommunistCowCommunistCow Abstract Metal ThingyRegistered User regular
    edited October 2015
    Nova_C wrote: »
    webguy20 wrote: »
    schuss wrote: »
    Organichu wrote: »
    winter tires on a non-performance, fwd car in colorado

    necessary, indulgent luxury, somewhere in between?

    As others said, if the snow sticks or you go places it does - not a bad idea. You're really only out the cost of additional wheels and/or changeover cost, as using snows will make your summers last longer. Also all of these things are less costly than an accident.

    Yup. Good snow tires help with stopping and cornering, which no matter what car you drive, is pretty important.

    Stopping is the big one because all vehicles use all four wheels for stopping.

    I also live in Colorado, and I bought snow tires for my wife's civic. It is really wonderful. If you have the money I would definitely get them.

    I have an AWD Subaru and honestly I need the winter tires for it. Stopping sometimes gets a little scary even when keeping huge following distances.

    CommunistCow on
    No, I am not really communist. Yes, it is weird that I use this name.
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