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Homelessness: causes and solutions

124

Posts

  • FeralFeral MEMETICHARIZARD interior crocodile alligator ⇔ ǝɹʇɐǝɥʇ ǝᴉʌoɯ ʇǝloɹʌǝɥɔ ɐ ǝʌᴉɹp ᴉRegistered User regular
    Feral wrote: »
    Just some broad points, in no particular order and addressed at nobody in particular. I can back any of these up if challenged.

    -- Housing that is held vacant (for speculation, hoarding, warehousing, short term rentals) are part of the problem, but collectively a relatively minor one. It takes up an disproportionate amount of room in the public discourse.

    This remains very true but I suspect the proliferation of RealPage is moving this from "relatively minor" to "not the biggest problem but still big" on the problem scale. RealPage is able to function because there's a housing shortage, but open monopolistic collaboration and price fixing are big problems.

    Hope the DOJ buries them.

    Oh I agree. I really want to see some hard numbers on RealPage's suggested vacancy rates. So far everything I've seen says that they tell landlords to willfully keep some % of units vacant and will pressure landlords to comply, but I haven't seen anything firm on how many vacancies that actually amounts to.

    every person who doesn't like an acquired taste always seems to think everyone who likes it is faking it. it should be an official fallacy.

    the "no true scotch man" fallacy.
  • FeralFeral MEMETICHARIZARD interior crocodile alligator ⇔ ǝɹʇɐǝɥʇ ǝᴉʌoɯ ʇǝloɹʌǝɥɔ ɐ ǝʌᴉɹp ᴉRegistered User regular
    Gnizmo wrote: »
    mcdermott wrote: »
    Also a random point on housing affordability, like Feral's addressed to nobody in particular:

    It's easy say that the person on the street doing meth on the streets of Seattle wasn't simply "priced out" of their Belltown condo, that they never had any chance to afford living in that area and should have relocated. I've seen it brought up a few times that there needn't be a "right to live where you grew up," which is to say it's not a "problem" if Seattle gets too expensive for those from Seattle to live there. Move to Ellensburg. Move to West Virginia.

    This might be the worst, and most useless take I have ever heard on this topic. Moving across the state is expensive, difficult, and often impossible. This means abandoning your entire support system in hopes of finding a job you can do in a completely new area. People aren't homeless in Seattle because they haven't thought about moving to West Virginia. It is an entirely awful concept that has no connection to reality.

    I think mcdermott is presenting it as a bad take, so he can argue against it. I suspect he agrees with you.

    I've also seen that idea espoused a lot. "If you can't afford it here, just move" and it's a terrible take (for reasons both you and he mentioned.)

    every person who doesn't like an acquired taste always seems to think everyone who likes it is faking it. it should be an official fallacy.

    the "no true scotch man" fallacy.
  • GnizmoGnizmo Registered User regular
    Feral wrote: »
    Gnizmo wrote: »
    mcdermott wrote: »
    Also a random point on housing affordability, like Feral's addressed to nobody in particular:

    It's easy say that the person on the street doing meth on the streets of Seattle wasn't simply "priced out" of their Belltown condo, that they never had any chance to afford living in that area and should have relocated. I've seen it brought up a few times that there needn't be a "right to live where you grew up," which is to say it's not a "problem" if Seattle gets too expensive for those from Seattle to live there. Move to Ellensburg. Move to West Virginia.

    This might be the worst, and most useless take I have ever heard on this topic. Moving across the state is expensive, difficult, and often impossible. This means abandoning your entire support system in hopes of finding a job you can do in a completely new area. People aren't homeless in Seattle because they haven't thought about moving to West Virginia. It is an entirely awful concept that has no connection to reality.

    I think mcdermott is presenting it as a bad take, so he can argue against it. I suspect he agrees with you.

    I've also seen that idea espoused a lot. "If you can't afford it here, just move" and it's a terrible take (for reasons both you and he mentioned.)

    Oh damn. My bad. It has been a long week and I got distracted. I should probably call it a night for deep discussions. Apologies for needless argument.

  • monikermoniker Registered User regular
    I think part of the problem is also just the sheer scale of the housing shortage makes it hard to grasp. We built ~1.5m units last year. We have a shortage of ~7.5m units. Even if we doubled the pace of construction it would take half a decade just to fill that hole. Which is almost certainly a conservative estimate. Meanwhile, construction is actually slowing down thanks to the interest rate hikes.

    I remember talking about it with a friend of a friend in town from Seattle a year or two back. He was saying that they're building so much more than ever, but rents keep going up. So it's all just luxury housing gentrification and proves building more doesn't help. I checked the new housing starts permits, and it had only barely just got back to the normal pace of new construction in the 90's and 2000's for Sea-Tac CSA. Which is to say it isn't filling in the hole from the '08 collapse, it's just going from drowning to treading water. But that felt like a staggering amount of new construction, because it was so low for a decade. Again, the whole Bay Area is building a lot fewer units than the MPLS metro area in nominal terms, and the Bay has ~double the population.

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  • FeralFeral MEMETICHARIZARD interior crocodile alligator ⇔ ǝɹʇɐǝɥʇ ǝᴉʌoɯ ʇǝloɹʌǝɥɔ ɐ ǝʌᴉɹp ᴉRegistered User regular
    mcdermott wrote: »
    Feral wrote: »
    Feral wrote: »
    Just some broad points, in no particular order and addressed at nobody in particular. I can back any of these up if challenged.

    -- Housing that is held vacant (for speculation, hoarding, warehousing, short term rentals) are part of the problem, but collectively a relatively minor one. It takes up an disproportionate amount of room in the public discourse.

    This remains very true but I suspect the proliferation of RealPage is moving this from "relatively minor" to "not the biggest problem but still big" on the problem scale. RealPage is able to function because there's a housing shortage, but open monopolistic collaboration and price fixing are big problems.

    Hope the DOJ buries them.

    Oh I agree. I really want to see some hard numbers on RealPage's suggested vacancy rates. So far everything I've seen says that they tell landlords to willfully keep some % of units vacant and will pressure landlords to comply, but I haven't seen anything firm on how many vacancies that actually amounts to.

    I imagine that will come out as the cases work their way through courts. A ProPublica story does provide some numbers though:

    https://www.propublica.org/article/yieldstar-rent-increase-realpage-rent
    During an earnings call in 2017, Winn said one large property company, which managed more than 40,000 units, learned it could make more profit by operating at a lower occupancy level that “would have made management uncomfortable before,” he said.

    The company had been seeking occupancy levels of 97% or 98% in markets where it was a leader, Winn said. But when it began using YieldStar, managers saw that raising rents and leaving some apartments vacant made more money.

    “Initially, it was very hard for executives to accept that they could operate at 94% or 96% and achieve a higher NOI by increasing rents,” Winn said on the call, referring to net operating income. The company “began utilizing RealPage to operate at 95%, while seeing revenue increases of 3% to 4%.”

    So a 2%-3% difference in occupancy rate, in the case of the major unnamed property manager in the story.

    It was unclear to me if they recommend different occupancy rates for different buildings or neighborhoods. Like, is it 95% on average across all RealPage customers or do they tell some landlords to operate at 95% and others at 90%?

    At the city scale, a vacancy rate of 5% for rentals is not that high. 5% is a tight market and 7% is more comfortable. There has to be room for people to move around. Below 5% you start to see shit like shadow markets and, relevantly to the thread, rising homelessness.

    If it turned out that RealPage customers held 5% vacancies on average, I sleep. Over 8%? Real shit.

    Plenty of other reasons to hate on RealPage/Yieldstar though, beyond vacancy rates.

    every person who doesn't like an acquired taste always seems to think everyone who likes it is faking it. it should be an official fallacy.

    the "no true scotch man" fallacy.
  • IncenjucarIncenjucar VChatter Seattle, WARegistered User regular
    The whole "live somewhere cheaper" thing is also heavily undermined by the regionality of opportunities, especially now that RTO has proven that companies won't ALLOW people to choose where they live. You have to go where your labor is valued or you just end up poor in a poor town with zero infrastructure to support your poverty.

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  • FeralFeral MEMETICHARIZARD interior crocodile alligator ⇔ ǝɹʇɐǝɥʇ ǝᴉʌoɯ ʇǝloɹʌǝɥɔ ɐ ǝʌᴉɹp ᴉRegistered User regular
    mcdermott wrote: »
    Feral wrote: »
    mcdermott wrote: »
    Feral wrote: »
    Feral wrote: »
    Just some broad points, in no particular order and addressed at nobody in particular. I can back any of these up if challenged.

    -- Housing that is held vacant (for speculation, hoarding, warehousing, short term rentals) are part of the problem, but collectively a relatively minor one. It takes up an disproportionate amount of room in the public discourse.

    This remains very true but I suspect the proliferation of RealPage is moving this from "relatively minor" to "not the biggest problem but still big" on the problem scale. RealPage is able to function because there's a housing shortage, but open monopolistic collaboration and price fixing are big problems.

    Hope the DOJ buries them.

    Oh I agree. I really want to see some hard numbers on RealPage's suggested vacancy rates. So far everything I've seen says that they tell landlords to willfully keep some % of units vacant and will pressure landlords to comply, but I haven't seen anything firm on how many vacancies that actually amounts to.

    I imagine that will come out as the cases work their way through courts. A ProPublica story does provide some numbers though:

    https://www.propublica.org/article/yieldstar-rent-increase-realpage-rent
    During an earnings call in 2017, Winn said one large property company, which managed more than 40,000 units, learned it could make more profit by operating at a lower occupancy level that “would have made management uncomfortable before,” he said.

    The company had been seeking occupancy levels of 97% or 98% in markets where it was a leader, Winn said. But when it began using YieldStar, managers saw that raising rents and leaving some apartments vacant made more money.

    “Initially, it was very hard for executives to accept that they could operate at 94% or 96% and achieve a higher NOI by increasing rents,” Winn said on the call, referring to net operating income. The company “began utilizing RealPage to operate at 95%, while seeing revenue increases of 3% to 4%.”

    So a 2%-3% difference in occupancy rate, in the case of the major unnamed property manager in the story.

    It was unclear to me if they recommend different occupancy rates for different buildings or neighborhoods. Like, is it 95% on average across all RealPage customers or do they tell some landlords to operate at 95% and others at 90%?

    At the city scale, a vacancy rate of 5% for rentals is not that high. 5% is a tight market and 7% is more comfortable. There has to be room for people to move around. Below 5% you start to see shit like shadow markets and, relevantly to the thread, rising homelessness.

    If it turned out that RealPage customers held 5% vacancies on average, I sleep. Over 8%? Real shit.

    Plenty of other reasons to hate on RealPage/Yieldstar though, beyond vacancy rates.

    I'd assume the occupancy rates recommended varied across properties and owners, but the point was that it allowed competing owners to indirectly collude to maintain high monthly rents by each adjusting their occupancy rates (generally downward) to increase net profit.

    Like over 40,000 units a 3% bump in vacancy is 1,200 units being held off the market, for the sole purpose of maximizing net profit (by increasing rent rates). But I can see where you're coming from, that perhaps having those 1,200 units available for standard churn isn't unhealthy to begin with. That the 98% occupancy they were hitting was already very high.

    The real issue was the collusion, though.

    Yeah, exactly.

    Basically, where I'm coming from is this: a lot of housing discussions, especially online, degenerate into an argument over whether there is (or is not) a big picture housing shortage.

    And there is. Nothing in the housing market makes sense except in light of a shortage. (With respects to Theodosius Dobzhansky.)

    Usually the counterargument is that there's some cache of unoccupied housing willfully kept vacant by tight-fisted speculators, and what we need to do is get those units in the hands of the people rather than build new housing. I've already encountered too many people out there in the wild who are making hay out of the RealPage vacancies to argue that there isn't a shortage.

    every person who doesn't like an acquired taste always seems to think everyone who likes it is faking it. it should be an official fallacy.

    the "no true scotch man" fallacy.
  • MuzzmuzzMuzzmuzz Registered User regular
    Anecdotally, housing/rental prices have skyrocketed in the past four years in my small town, and coincidentally the homeless have become si much more visible because the first people hit are those on the edge. Slum houses have been bought and renovated, rundown houses are being snapped up and kept locked up.

    And the local government, whose revenue relies on people wanting their ‘investment’ to keep going up, and terrified that the local economy will collapse if their wealthy retirees leave for greener pastures, refuses to do anything that would admit they have a problem.

  • TuminTumin Registered User regular
    edited June 29
    Home prices are driven by a small number of buyers and sellers usually. In San Diego, even a small influx of about 5,000 annual buyers with Bay Area money basically forced out the weakest buyers and raised prices, and theyve kept going up, the markets are slightly correlated now. The higher bay prices go, the more buyers there drive up prices elsewhere in California that is at all desirable and workable. Competition from those particular buyers tends to be over well located SFH in good school districts, other prices may be less affected, but still. Forced out of that market buyers who arent leaving now look at slightly worse properties and drive those up, it all ripples downwards.

    Even small changes in migration patterns can cause wild price swings in trendy areas or areas that are suddenly viewed as undervalued, there just isnt that much supply and city exoduses involve large populations.

    Tumin on
  • CorvusCorvus . VancouverRegistered User regular
    Oghulk wrote: »
    Corvus wrote: »
    Housing data researcher here.

    Most people who are homeless end up using drugs and/or with mental illness *becasue* they became homeless, not the other way around.

    "Spend three nights on the street and you'll wanna be blasted out of your mind on meth too" -Ralph the cool homeless dude I talked to during our local PIT count.

    Thank for being part of a PiT count, they are a valuable tool for decision makers even if they are always an undercount, but that’s just a reality.

    :so_raven:
  • CorvusCorvus . VancouverRegistered User regular
    So one thing about working in the social housing field, as largely a numbers dude, is the nimbyism is never ending, and this creates costs too.

    We’ve had to do research on shit like proximity of social housing to schools, property values around social housing etc, to have data to respond to the claims that “people in this housing will be dangerous to kids” or “this housing will bring down my property values”

    The answer to all of that is “no” of course.

    :so_raven:
  • CorvusCorvus . VancouverRegistered User regular
    Gnizmo wrote: »
    mcdermott wrote: »
    Also a random point on housing affordability, like Feral's addressed to nobody in particular:

    It's easy say that the person on the street doing meth on the streets of Seattle wasn't simply "priced out" of their Belltown condo, that they never had any chance to afford living in that area and should have relocated. I've seen it brought up a few times that there needn't be a "right to live where you grew up," which is to say it's not a "problem" if Seattle gets too expensive for those from Seattle to live there. Move to Ellensburg. Move to West Virginia.

    This might be the worst, and most useless take I have ever heard on this topic. Moving across the state is expensive, difficult, and often impossible. This means abandoning your entire support system in hopes of finding a job you can do in a completely new area. People aren't homeless in Seattle because they haven't thought about moving to West Virginia. It is an entirely awful concept that has no connection to reality.

    Homeless count data always shows that the homeless population in the area are largely medium to long term residents too. Cause the flip side of “you should have moved for cheaper housing” is the “these homeless people are obviously not *real* residents of <city>”

    :so_raven:
  • monikermoniker Registered User regular
    Corvus wrote: »
    So one thing about working in the social housing field, as largely a numbers dude, is the nimbyism is never ending, and this creates costs too.

    We’ve had to do research on shit like proximity of social housing to schools, property values around social housing etc, to have data to respond to the claims that “people in this housing will be dangerous to kids” or “this housing will bring down my property values”

    The answer to all of that is “no” of course.

    Not that being wrong stops them

  • ZibblsnrtZibblsnrt Registered User, Moderator mod
    Corvus wrote: »
    So one thing about working in the social housing field, as largely a numbers dude, is the nimbyism is never ending, and this creates costs too.

    We’ve had to do research on shit like proximity of social housing to schools, property values around social housing etc, to have data to respond to the claims that “people in this housing will be dangerous to kids” or “this housing will bring down my property values”

    The answer to all of that is “no” of course.

    Now that they've updated the zoning laws around here the nimbys seem to have pivoted to "it is inappropriate and indeed abusive to raise a family in an apartment," which tells you all you need to know about where people whining against any and all housing development in this city are coming from.

    Another favorite is "apartments shouldn't be built within line of sight of any house valued at over $500,000." That one's coming from one of the mayoral candidates, who is steamed that the city approved zoning changes that will allow such buildings to exist. Blagh.

    It's frustrating that there's basically no way to reach people thinking stuff like that other than "run up the building over their objection and see if the results manage to get through their nostalgia goggles twenty years later."

  • FeralFeral MEMETICHARIZARD interior crocodile alligator ⇔ ǝɹʇɐǝɥʇ ǝᴉʌoɯ ʇǝloɹʌǝɥɔ ɐ ǝʌᴉɹp ᴉRegistered User regular
    From the journal of incredibly obvious things, Tiny home villages more effective than group shelters at getting formerly homeless people permanently housed, study finds.
    Tiny homes outperform mass shelters, according to a Portland State University study. The study found houseless individuals are more likely to move into permanent housing if they seek shelter in a tiny home community instead of being consigned to a congregate shelter, which had long been considered the solution for getting people off the streets.

    Of those who stayed in a Portland area tiny home village in the past several years, 36% of the county tiny home village residents and 16% of the city’s safe rest village residents, moved on to permanent housing, according to the study. Just 12% of congregate shelter guests achieved that same outcome. The data reflect people who moved in or out of shelters of either type in Multnomah County between July 1, 2021, and June 30, 2023.

    “This may be due in part to the shorter stays in adult congregate shelters, which limits the time available to connect someone with an extremely constrained supply of affordable or supportive housing,” the report said.

    up654y6qkcsx.png
    (The Clinton Triangle shelter on Portland's central eastside on a recent day in May 2024.Nicole Hayden, The Oregonian/OregonLive)

    every person who doesn't like an acquired taste always seems to think everyone who likes it is faking it. it should be an official fallacy.

    the "no true scotch man" fallacy.
  • archivistkitsunearchivistkitsune Registered User regular
    Not really surprised that something like that would outperform group shelters. There are several issues that group shelters have and some of that is intentional design by shitty people with power.

    -Theft is a huge issue, even for the homeless, kind of hard to get back on your feet when what little you do have and acquire keeps getting stolen. It only takes one asshole to leave a bunch of people with nothing and that asshole doesn't necessarily have to be another homeless person either. Upside to camping somewhere is that it make sit harder for would be thieves to see what you have and come up with a plausible explanation for why they were near your stuff, that will make you look like a real asshole for insist they back off.

    -There is also general safety issues. Again it only takes one shitty person and they don't necessarily have to be homeless, they just have to have access to the shelter. Any setup that ensures that people have privacy and makes it more difficult for abusers to gain access is going to make people feel safer. Group shelters could remedy some of this by having individual rooms, but that adds to costs, comes at the expense of how many people they can hold and finally make sit harder to try justify kicking everyone out during the day. If it's a private room, there is no need to kick everyone out on a daily basis and easy enough to work out something so that if a cleaning crew is needed, things can be setup to ensure everyone's well being, while minimizing a loss of property.

    -Reduces negative influences. It's worth considering that some harmful activities can be reinforced by social interactions. So even if a group shelter might discourage drug use and might do a solid job at preventing drug use in the shelter. That is still placing people that haven't develop drug addiction or are trying to quite (hell, could also add some of the other addiction issues here) with people that don't have any interest at all in quitting and it gets worse if they are the pushy sort that tries to get others to do things they like doing. Individual shelters make it really easy to avoid interaction with people and that is extremely handy if one is trying to get away from peer pressures that either get them into addiction or make it harder to get out of one. Probably another reason why people don't go to shelters if they can avoid them because there are plenty of people that get they have a problem and realize the best solution is to not be around people that are hell bent on reveling in that problem.

    -Then there is the whole issue where a number of shelters are just run by shitty people that are only running a shelter because they see as an excellent way to get power over people that don't have many options to fight back. See the whole thing of theocratic assholes insisting that people have to go to church and adhere to their religious guidelines if they want to stay at the shelter. Worse, a fair bit of the bullshit isn't even illegal; especially, with how the current SCOTUS has been going. This also means that the people running the shelter could be the thieves, abusers or just bad influences that people are trying to get away from.

  • shrykeshryke Member of the Beast Registered User regular
    Feral wrote: »
    From the journal of incredibly obvious things, Tiny home villages more effective than group shelters at getting formerly homeless people permanently housed, study finds.
    Tiny homes outperform mass shelters, according to a Portland State University study. The study found houseless individuals are more likely to move into permanent housing if they seek shelter in a tiny home community instead of being consigned to a congregate shelter, which had long been considered the solution for getting people off the streets.

    Of those who stayed in a Portland area tiny home village in the past several years, 36% of the county tiny home village residents and 16% of the city’s safe rest village residents, moved on to permanent housing, according to the study. Just 12% of congregate shelter guests achieved that same outcome. The data reflect people who moved in or out of shelters of either type in Multnomah County between July 1, 2021, and June 30, 2023.

    “This may be due in part to the shorter stays in adult congregate shelters, which limits the time available to connect someone with an extremely constrained supply of affordable or supportive housing,” the report said.

    up654y6qkcsx.png
    (The Clinton Triangle shelter on Portland's central eastside on a recent day in May 2024.Nicole Hayden, The Oregonian/OregonLive)

    My god. A use for tiny homes that isn't just making TLC shows

  • monikermoniker Registered User regular
    One of the endlessly frustrating things is that this is one of those issues that has a clear and possible solution. Maybe the last ~1-5% would be hard to achieve, but for the most part just build housing for people who do not have houses. Same with replacing lead pipes. Dig them up and lay down concrete or copper. Plenty of things are intractable social issues to which there is no real solution. Building roofs isn't one of them.

  • ShadowfireShadowfire Vermont, in the middle of nowhereRegistered User regular
    Mill wrote: »
    Not really surprised that something like that would outperform group shelters. There are several issues that group shelters have and some of that is intentional design by shitty people with power.

    -Theft is a huge issue, even for the homeless, kind of hard to get back on your feet when what little you do have and acquire keeps getting stolen. It only takes one asshole to leave a bunch of people with nothing and that asshole doesn't necessarily have to be another homeless person either. Upside to camping somewhere is that it make sit harder for would be thieves to see what you have and come up with a plausible explanation for why they were near your stuff, that will make you look like a real asshole for insist they back off.

    A whole lot of that theft is by cops clearing camps and throwing everything away. Hard to get an job when you don't have an ID because some cop threw it away last week trashing your belongings.

  • HamHamJHamHamJ Registered User regular
    moniker wrote: »
    One of the endlessly frustrating things is that this is one of those issues that has a clear and possible solution. Maybe the last ~1-5% would be hard to achieve, but for the most part just build housing for people who do not have houses. Same with replacing lead pipes. Dig them up and lay down concrete or copper. Plenty of things are intractable social issues to which there is no real solution. Building roofs isn't one of them.

    The intractable part is deciding who is going to pay for it.

    While racing light mechs, your Urbanmech comes in second place, but only because it ran out of ammo.
  • Phoenix-DPhoenix-D Registered User regular
    HamHamJ wrote: »
    moniker wrote: »
    One of the endlessly frustrating things is that this is one of those issues that has a clear and possible solution. Maybe the last ~1-5% would be hard to achieve, but for the most part just build housing for people who do not have houses. Same with replacing lead pipes. Dig them up and lay down concrete or copper. Plenty of things are intractable social issues to which there is no real solution. Building roofs isn't one of them.

    The intractable part is deciding who is going to pay for it.

    Nah. That's like third on the list at best. #1 is people freaking the fuck out at doing anything. A bunch of programs have demonstrated that you can reduce homelessness just by giving people cash, and the response has been a (mostly GOP lead, because of course) movement to ban those programs.

  • RatherDashing89RatherDashing89 Registered User regular
    Even for compassionate people, it's just hard to grasp what should be a simple idea. The way to help people without homes is to give them homes. We think that has to be too expensive--giving away a house? Without really grasping the magnitude of costs other, less effective, bandaids rack up. And it has to be more complicated than that...you have to teach them or punish them or baby them or something because it just seems too simple to work to just say "put them in a house". We've all had ingrained in us that it can't possibly be that simple, despite actual studies demonstrating that it really is.

  • archivistkitsunearchivistkitsune Registered User regular
    Here's the thing, the "but who will pay for it!?!?" response can fuck right off because most of the people in power that bring up that excuse are quite willing to piss away lots of tax power money on private prisons, while those prisons then use their prisoners as slave labor to further enrich themselves.

    Money isn't an issue here, if we chose not to spend that money on needlessly imprisoning people, we'd have money for housing because those tiny units are going to be way less than what it costs to build a prison, that likely houses way less people and is just a factory for human abuses.

  • HamHamJHamHamJ Registered User regular
    Mill wrote: »
    Here's the thing, the "but who will pay for it!?!?" response can fuck right off because most of the people in power that bring up that excuse are quite willing to piss away lots of tax power money on private prisons, while those prisons then use their prisoners as slave labor to further enrich themselves.

    Money isn't an issue here, if we chose not to spend that money on needlessly imprisoning people, we'd have money for housing because those tiny units are going to be way less than what it costs to build a prison, that likely houses way less people and is just a factory for human abuses.

    Putting people in prison makes voters feel safe so they feel it is worth the cost and keep voting for it.

    While racing light mechs, your Urbanmech comes in second place, but only because it ran out of ammo.
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  • shrykeshryke Member of the Beast Registered User regular
    HamHamJ wrote: »
    moniker wrote: »
    One of the endlessly frustrating things is that this is one of those issues that has a clear and possible solution. Maybe the last ~1-5% would be hard to achieve, but for the most part just build housing for people who do not have houses. Same with replacing lead pipes. Dig them up and lay down concrete or copper. Plenty of things are intractable social issues to which there is no real solution. Building roofs isn't one of them.

    The intractable part is deciding who is going to pay for it.

    Even more so imo "who has to live next to them".

  • monikermoniker Registered User regular
    edited July 1
    mcdermott wrote: »
    Even for compassionate people, it's just hard to grasp what should be a simple idea. The way to help people without homes is to give them homes. We think that has to be too expensive--giving away a house? Without really grasping the magnitude of costs other, less effective, bandaids rack up. And it has to be more complicated than that...you have to teach them or punish them or baby them or something because it just seems too simple to work to just say "put them in a house". We've all had ingrained in us that it can't possibly be that simple, despite actual studies demonstrating that it really is.

    People are bad at assessing the cost and weighing alternatives. It’s why single payer healthcare always gets shot down with a “who pays for it” even though we already pay for it and then some through our existing private system.

    As for it not being as easy as just putting them in a house, and thinking we need to punish or restrict or baby them…I’m not saying I agree, but I think for a lot of people that comes from a place of “they demonstrably failed once, why wouldn’t they fail again?”

    Which is dumb, because like most things it’s rooted in the usual “this clearly couldn’t happen to me, I’m better, I’m not an idiot” thinking that dominates so many issues. See: infant hot car deaths. Insisting that people only end up homeless through their own failures (and conversely, that I’m *not* homeless solely through my own active successes) is how we cope with a harsh, unforgiving world.

    And/or going full Craig T Nelson
    I've been on food stamps and welfare. Anybody help me out? No.

    moniker on
  • tinwhiskerstinwhiskers Registered User regular
    I do sort of question with those tiny house lots is if it wasn't for some sort of special carve out, would those things be allowed generally? One thing that I've seen reported on a lot is people doing illegal conversion in garages and renting them out.(I actually half heartedly looked into doing this to my garage just not shadily, but connecting the sewage/water lines would have been $texas). But these things are basically garden sheds with a heater and AC stuck in them. No kitchen, no bathroom, no running water etc. I get that its better than a tent under an overpass but IDK the solution to homelessness being something that would be an illegal apartment if it wasn't the city doing it just strikes me as a bit off.


    Also this came up in my feed the other day and is just too apropos to not share.

    6ylyzxlir2dz.png
  • Phoenix-DPhoenix-D Registered User regular
    I do sort of question with those tiny house lots is if it wasn't for some sort of special carve out, would those things be allowed generally? One thing that I've seen reported on a lot is people doing illegal conversion in garages and renting them out.(I actually half heartedly looked into doing this to my garage just not shadily, but connecting the sewage/water lines would have been $texas). But these things are basically garden sheds with a heater and AC stuck in them. No kitchen, no bathroom, no running water etc. I get that its better than a tent under an overpass but IDK the solution to homelessness being something that would be an illegal apartment if it wasn't the city doing it just strikes me as a bit off.

    Shelters wouldn't either. Not really relevant.

  • tinwhiskerstinwhiskers Registered User regular
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    I do sort of question with those tiny house lots is if it wasn't for some sort of special carve out, would those things be allowed generally? One thing that I've seen reported on a lot is people doing illegal conversion in garages and renting them out.(I actually half heartedly looked into doing this to my garage just not shadily, but connecting the sewage/water lines would have been $texas). But these things are basically garden sheds with a heater and AC stuck in them. No kitchen, no bathroom, no running water etc. I get that its better than a tent under an overpass but IDK the solution to homelessness being something that would be an illegal apartment if it wasn't the city doing it just strikes me as a bit off.

    Shelters wouldn't either. Not really relevant.

    I guess just presume all those building codes, occupancy rules, etc exist for specific reasons. 'Regulations are written in blood' and all that.

    6ylyzxlir2dz.png
  • zepherinzepherin Russian warship, go fuck yourself Registered User regular
    Feral wrote: »
    From the journal of incredibly obvious things, Tiny home villages more effective than group shelters at getting formerly homeless people permanently housed, study finds.
    Tiny homes outperform mass shelters, according to a Portland State University study. The study found houseless individuals are more likely to move into permanent housing if they seek shelter in a tiny home community instead of being consigned to a congregate shelter, which had long been considered the solution for getting people off the streets.

    Of those who stayed in a Portland area tiny home village in the past several years, 36% of the county tiny home village residents and 16% of the city’s safe rest village residents, moved on to permanent housing, according to the study. Just 12% of congregate shelter guests achieved that same outcome. The data reflect people who moved in or out of shelters of either type in Multnomah County between July 1, 2021, and June 30, 2023.

    “This may be due in part to the shorter stays in adult congregate shelters, which limits the time available to connect someone with an extremely constrained supply of affordable or supportive housing,” the report said.

    up654y6qkcsx.png
    (The Clinton Triangle shelter on Portland's central eastside on a recent day in May 2024.Nicole Hayden, The Oregonian/OregonLive)
    …that is a really good idea. I’d played with the idea of government trailer parks, but that kind of evokes the image of those gnarly FEMA trailers they used for Katrina.

  • IncenjucarIncenjucar VChatter Seattle, WARegistered User regular
    Seattle has a number of tiny home villages. Not nearly enough of them but it felt really good walking by them knowing that many more people had homes.

  • Ninja Snarl PNinja Snarl P My helmet is my burden. Ninja Snarl: Gone, but not forgotten.Registered User regular
    edited July 1
    By far the number one and two issue of tiny housing is simply Republican opposition to easing life for the homeless and increasing the housing supply for anybody.

    I would happily help construct tiny homes in my free time if GOP interference didn't make it impossible to directly contribute to helping people like that. There's no reason whatsoever for construction safety laws to be so insanely over-complicated save to make it absurdly difficult to build anything, we could absolutely simply building codes and preserve building safety at the same time if there wasn't an entire political party opposed to it.

    EDIT: And I'd sure as fuck prefer people living in tiny homes next door than living on tents on the sidewalk.

    Ninja Snarl P on
  • HamHamJHamHamJ Registered User regular
    Building safety codes are complicated because poor buildings have historically killed a lot of people.

    While racing light mechs, your Urbanmech comes in second place, but only because it ran out of ammo.
  • kaidkaid Registered User regular
    On the plus side with tiny houses there is not a lot of house to fall on you or anybody else if they fail. Biggest issue would be bad weather events like tornados but no worse than sail trailer parks get.

  • zepherinzepherin Russian warship, go fuck yourself Registered User regular
    By far the number one and two issue of tiny housing is simply Republican opposition to easing life for the homeless and increasing the housing supply for anybody.

    I would happily help construct tiny homes in my free time if GOP interference didn't make it impossible to directly contribute to helping people like that. There's no reason whatsoever for construction safety laws to be so insanely over-complicated save to make it absurdly difficult to build anything, we could absolutely simply building codes and preserve building safety at the same time if there wasn't an entire political party opposed to it.

    EDIT: And I'd sure as fuck prefer people living in tiny homes next door than living on tents on the sidewalk.

    I wish it were GOP interference, but they are usually the ones trying to get rid of building codes. Almost every time you see a carve out in the IBC It’s because either a Republican businessman who is well-connected paid for it to be removed, or that same person is in the state legislature. And if you look at the permitting process of various states Blue states are way more stringent than red ones. That being said in red states, the GOP would never pay for housing for the homeless, so that really doesn’t come up for them.

  • Phoenix-DPhoenix-D Registered User regular
    edited July 1
    HamHamJ wrote: »
    Building safety codes are complicated because poor buildings have historically killed a lot of people.

    And exposure doesn't?

    Besides there's a lot of assumptions being made about quality here that doesn't always apply
    The institute will also be managing the tiny cottages in Magnuson Park, which are 500 square feet and have a bathroom, kitchen, separate bedroom, foundation, insulated walls, heating, air conditioning and a front porch. The works.

    The smaller ones in the picture are 100sqft, so about the size of a room in a house, and still have insulation, heat, and cooling.

    Phoenix-D on
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