I just spent far too much time writing up a facebook post to try and provide a sort of high-level, citation-filled rundown of The Ukraine Call since I haven't seen anything laying it out in a simple manner so I figured I'd post it here, too.
The Misuse of Presidential Power to Solicit Foreign Interference in Our Election
“In the course of my official duties, I have received information from multiple U.S. Government officials that the President of the United States is using the power of his office to solicit interference from a foreign country in the 2020 U.S. election. This interference includes, among other things, pressuring a foreign country to investigate one of the President's main domestic political rivals.” 1
The money: the US was planning to send several hundred million dollars to Ukraine to help them purchase military hardware.
This aid package (announced in June of 2019) was contingent on Ukraine’s efforts to combat corruption, and the Pentagon sent a letter to Congress in which they "certified that the Government of Ukraine has taken substantial actions to make defense institutional reforms for the purposes of decreasing corruption [and] increasing accountability." 2
The setup: in June, the White House suddenly blocked the aid package without explanation.
In July, “Administration officials were instructed to tell lawmakers that the delays were part of an “interagency process” but to give them no additional information — a pattern that continued for nearly two months, until the White House released the funds on the night of Sept. 11.” 3
The shakedown: this was followed by a phone call in July between Trump and the Ukrainian President in which the Ukrainian President brought up wanting to purchase military hardware and Trump’s response was to ask for some “favors.”
From the official “reconstructed transcript” created from notes on the phone call, we can see that Trump’s response to the Ukrainian President’s comment about the financial aid they are expecting to receive is to request some investigations:
“President Zelenskyy: We are ready to continue to cooperate for the next steps specifically we are almost ready to buy more Javelins from the United States for defense purposes.
The President: I would like you to do us a favor though because our country has been through a lot and Ukraine knows a lot about it. I would like you to find out what happened with this whole situation with Ukraine, they say Crowdstrike… I guess you have one of your wealthy people... The server, they say Ukraine has it.
[here the Ukrainian President, Zelenskyy, assures Trump that they are “great friends” and that “all the investigations will be done openly and candidly”]
The President: The other thing, There's a lot of talk about Biden's son, that Biden stopped the prosecution and a lot of people want to find out about that so whatever you can do with the Attorney General would be great.” 4
The crime: the use of the US government’s money to pressure a foreign government into manufacturing an investigation to hurt a political rival in the upcoming election is an abuse of power.
Even setting aside the use of the US government’s resources to extort assistance, “It is illegal for any person to solicit, accept, or receive anything of value from a foreign national in connection with a U.S. election.” 5
The cover-up: realizing the seriousness of what just happened, the White House attempted to hide the transcript of the phone call on a server used for classified national security info.
“White House lawyers directed White House officials to remove the electronic transcript of the Zelensky call from the computer system where such transcripts normally are stored. That transcript then was loaded into a “separate electronic system” that is otherwise used to store and handle classified information of an especially sensitive nature. “One White House official described this act as an abuse of this electronic system because the call did not contain anything remotely sensitive from a national security perspective.”” 6
The whistleblower elaborates on what that server is usually for: “According to multiple White House officials I spoke with, the transcript of the President's call with President Zelenskyy was placed into a computer system managed directly by the National Security Council (NSC) Directorate for Intelligence Programs. This is a standalone computer system reserved for codeword-level intelligence information, such as covert action.” 1
The conclusion:
“I am deeply concerned that the actions described below constitute “a serious or flagrant problem, abuse, or violation of law or Executive Order” [...] I am also concerned that these actions pose risks to U.S. national security and undermine the U.S. Government's efforts to deter and counter foreign interference in U.S. elections.” 1
Sources:
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/context/read-the-whistleblower-complaint-regarding-president-trump-s-communications-with-ukrainian-president-volodymyr-zelensky/4b9e0ca5-3824-467f-b1a3-77f2d4ee16aa/?fbclid=IwAR0oj1nxRlu_PNQmeakdyEb-WwWgrLKXWPtyBUCTPDGcYab1f7WYdjRwocc
- https://www.npr.org/2019/09/25/764453663/pentagon-letter-undercuts-trump-assertion-on-delaying-aid-to-ukraine-over-corrup?fbclid=IwAR2MxuFi7LICAqM9rj7G6RaE2l_JFZ_dF3HiWoTT1W4l1j05CF3ZILIKWA4
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-ordered-hold-on-military-aid-days-before-calling-ukrainian-president-officials-say/2019/09/23/df93a6ca-de38-11e9-8dc8-498eabc129a0_story.html?fbclid=IwAR1QyVOTWyGYcMqN_ojzqUsGXPZeVUJ-dYefgbE8GS2hjdzyLK-iAy78ToY
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Unclassified09.2019.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2tLXsD_2tSOnqMvNpXvIoFevBjuqCCGnQjO4r224923u54fwO9V_RyeCA
- https://mobile.twitter.com/EllenLWeintraub/status/1139309394968096768?fbclid=IwAR3Q1xwX-qk6TbgJan_dj4d15B_RmHlzh2YEPxEpKQLfXHfPjWvU5hLvwpk
- https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/26/biggest-bombshells-in-trump-whistleblower-complaint-cover-up.html?fbclid=IwAR1Axs0UcMTe9Ul9yeEcPddGY1DoOW-gSb5afE_sns9L8--QxWs1qq8oRxM
Posts
C-SPAN:
https://www.c-span.org/impeachment/
NPR:
https://www.npr.org/tags/216163255/impeachment
PBS:
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/guide/your-guide-to-the-trump-impeachment-hearings
https://judiciary.house.gov/sites/democrats.judiciary.house.gov/files/documents/Articles of Impeachment.pdf
House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Report:
https://www.npr.org/2019/12/03/782759563/read-impeachment-inquiry-report-by-house-intelligence-committee
House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Summary and Highlights:
https://intelligence.house.gov/defendourdemocracy/
Judiciary Committee Report:
https://www.npr.org/2019/12/16/788383947/read-the-house-judiciary-committees-trump-impeachment-report
GAO Decision B-331564 | Withholding of Ukraine Security Assistance:
https://www.gao.gov/mobile/products/B-331564
Special Counsel Robert S. Mueller III - Report on the Investigation into Russian Interference in the 2016 Presidential Election:
https://www.justice.gov/storage/report.pdf
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Relevant Statutes:
2 U.S. Code § 192. Refusal of witness to testify or produce papers - This federal Subpoena law says that people summoned by congress must appear. Trump has not been subpoenaed, but has commanded his staff to ignore lawful subpoenas
2 U.S. Code § 684. Proposed deferrals of budget authority - This federal Impoundment law says that the President can only defer Congressional spending for special contingencies or cost savings, and that he must inform Congress before he does so
15 U.S. Code § 78dd–2. Prohibited foreign trade practices by domestic concerns - This federal Corruption law makes it unlawful for a US citizen to give anything of value to a foreign official for the purpose of securing improper advantage.
18 U.S. Code § 201. Bribery of public officials and witnesses - This federal Bribery law makes it unlawful for a public official to seek anything of value personally in return for being influenced in the performance of an official act
18 U.S. Code § 610. Coercion of political activity - This federal Coercion law makes it unlawful to command a federal government employee to engage in political activity
18 U.S. Code § 1343. Fraud by wire, radio, or television - This federal Fraud law makes it unlawful for a person to deprive another of honest services. (corrupt public officials are convicted of defrauding the public under this law)
52 U.S. Code § 30121. Contributions and donations by foreign nationals - This federal Campaign Finance law makes it unlawful for a person to solicit anything of value from a foreign national in connection with an election
https://www.justsecurity.org/67738/federal-criminal-offenses-and-the-impeachment-of-donald-j-trump/
Adam Schiff D-CA
Jerry Nadler D-NY
Hakeem Jeffries D-NY
Zoe Lofgren D-CA
Val Demmings D-FL
Jason Crow D-CO
Sylvia Garcia D-TX
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President's Legal Defense:
Alan Dershowitz
Kenneth Starr
Pat Cipollone
Jay Sekulow
Robert Ray
Pam Bondi
Jane Raskin
Patrick Philbin
Mike Purpura
The world's greatest deliberative body.
I prefer to treat this with the gravity that it deserves, and that Congressional Republicans aren't interested in. This has only happened twice before in our nation's history.
Lying liar lies.
And exactly why is he wearing that ankle bracelet right now, Lindsey? Think really hard about this one...
Lindsey Graham is a US senator, for some god awful reason.
Sometimes you laugh so that you don’t weep.
Remember all those times prosecutors wanted someone to testify or be interrogated but that was impossible because the person was arrested and held in another location or under house arrest and couldn’t come to the police station or courthouse? Oh wait that’s not how that works at all?
You can get a waiver from house arrest to testify elsewhere.
You can videotape or video conference a deposition or testimony.
You can't be thuis bloody dull
He’s not, he’s hoping we are
Depending on certain factors, we might just be
He's not, it's just really hard to try and constantly excuse the inexcusable.
QEDMF xbl: PantsB G+
He's not, but he's pretending to be obtuse so he can delay and obstruct as much as possible.
As such he’s gonna contribute to the same self-sabotage as the president has with their best legal strategy: Trump did something wrong, but it’s not impeachment worthy. Doesn’t work as well when he is insisting he did nothing wrong.
You could hear people in the chamber laugh at the absurdity of this "question".
Not making this up.
Nevermind the Republicans with fucking iPads on the floor
Schiff answered of course they did, but he refused and his deputy refused, and threatened to sue, and they knew they would be in court for years.
Then he went on to show documents from their court case in trying to get McGahn to testify bringing it up that the very same people that are telling Senators that the House should have gone to court are also telling the courts "They don't have the authority to go to court."
There it is.
The harder the rain, honey, the sweeter the sun.
Apparently the only real rule of the current trial is catch 22.
Think about what that means about the evidence they expect to hear from witnesses.
"Why did the house not challenge the President's claims of executive privilege or immunity during the house preceding?"
Oh for god's sake. He didn't make any claims!
Nevermind the video camera's recording the entire thing for C-Span
Welp, hope he likes breakfast food, cause he’s toast.
Wait I thought these questions all had to be submitted ahead of time, not on the fly?
5th graders are interested in learning something. Republican Senators aren't gling to ask a question they don't already know the answer to, and consider to be politically correct.
Thom Tillis is a guy who back in his state legislature days held an important vote unannounced at midnight when most of the legislature was out and there were no press, so this tracks. Gardner also sounds infamously familiar but I can't place where.
You’re right. Even if the witnesses don’t have new info, it’s going to create more spectacle and take longer, making it more likely to factor into voters’ minds.
I think this is the least bad play for these senators, but I don’t really know anything
It's the least bad play for Republicans, but the absolute worst play for United States Senators.