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[Ecological Disaster] Ohio River Basin: How bad? Depends on who you ask!

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Posts

  • Styrofoam SammichStyrofoam Sammich WANT. normal (not weird)Registered User regular
    ...anyway

    Social media has a lot of people posting photos and videos of shit collecting from the air outside in the surrounding area. Knowing how bad breathing can get from wildfire smoke even without it being thick enough to collect ash its gotta be bad.

    wq09t4opzrlc.jpg
  • Styrofoam SammichStyrofoam Sammich WANT. normal (not weird)Registered User regular
  • DarkPrimusDarkPrimus Registered User regular
    edited February 2023
    Railroad Workers United has an email newsletter that addressed the East Palestine derailment. I'm going to skip the more detailed breakdown of how the train was badly blocked ("akin to placing two bowling balls on the ends of a rubber band and praying the rubber band doesn’t break") and just quote the final wrap-up.
    Video footage has emerged online (see video link below) showing one of the wheels on this train on fire as it passed by the camera. If this footage is authentic, it’s very likely that car caused the derailment. This damaged car apparently was allowed to leave its initial terminal because it wasn’t inspected properly due to car inspectors being laid-off and time allowed per car inspection being dramatically reduced by the industry. If this did indeed occur this way, the train would’ve gone into emergency and the heavy tank cars on the rear end would’ve slammed into the derailed cars causing the 50 cars to pile up off the track and catch fire.

    "Precision Scheduled Railroading" is more than likely a major culprit in this incident for the following reasons:
    -- Inspection times have been cut resulting in the defective car remaining in the consist.
    -- Train was excessively long and heavy… 151 cars, 9300 feet, 18,000 tons.
    -- Train was not blocked properly because PSR calls for limited car dwell times in terminals. Blocking a train for proper train handling (placing the majority of weight on the head end and ahead of cushioned draw bars) takes longer so this practice has been mostly eliminated by the rail carriers.

    Link to the footage of the trail wheel on fire

    As a reminder, despite the claims by the railroad industry that PSR would lead to more efficient delivery of goods, PSR has resulted in only benefiting railroad owners themselves, while being more taxing on infrastructure, more taxing on railroad workers, and no actual marked benefits to railroad customers.

    DarkPrimus on
  • Styrofoam SammichStyrofoam Sammich WANT. normal (not weird)Registered User regular
    moniker wrote: »
    Paladin wrote: »
    I wonder if this is a special hazard of Midwest states or if it's just as common in the coastal states.

    A similar derailment that spilled vinyl chloride happened in New Jersey a ~decade ago. It didn't have a photogenic fireball, though, so it was mostly just local news.

    The Paulsboro derailment in 2012 spawned a number of lawsuits about regarding long term health effects.

    wq09t4opzrlc.jpg
  • monikermoniker Registered User regular
    Magell wrote: »
    Heffling wrote: »
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    The EU 400 billion ton-kilometers
    The US 1700 billion ton miles

    2700 billion ton kilometers if they're using the same ton, 2486 if the EU was using metric tons which they probably were

    So about 6 times as much.

    Ok, so according to the Federal Railroad Administration, there were 1,002 derailments in 2021 (note that this is a record low).

    Per DaveNYC's research into EU derailments, they experienced 78 derailments.

    Scaling up the EU transportation to American sizes, we would expect with similar safety standards to have (2486/400)*78 = ~485 accidents. The US is at more than double that rate, and that's in the best year on record.

    EU rail lines are nationalized so maintenance and repair is done by the government with a focus on safety and reliability not by the companies running the trains. In the US the rails are owned by the same company that is only looking at profits. Better maintained lines/switched leads to less derailments. EU also requires trains to be controlled automatically by signals when needed reducing human error crashes. The US only has humans respond to the signals. EU also has far less at-grade crossings than the US which leads to less derailments caused by vehicles.

    Cool, time to steal their safety regulations which are pretty simple and obviously better than ours. Nationalize the Railroads! Or if the companies want to keep them stop fucking around.

    ...no, the EU still use fucking Buffer and Chain couplers for freight, which also still use dumb air brakes (that people have called incomprehensible) compared to having more widespread use of ECP on passenger rail, and as much as PTC was a mess ERTMS implementation is a complete and utter shit show.

  • JacobkoshJacobkosh Gamble a stamp. I can show you how to be a real man!Moderator mod
    I don't really have the patience to process this right now so I'm locking it until tempers cool and we can sort out the living from the dead.

    Geth, close the thread.

  • GethGeth Legion Perseus VeilRegistered User, Moderator, Penny Arcade Staff, Vanilla Staff vanilla
    Affirmative Jacobkosh. Closing thread...

  • JacobkoshJacobkosh Gamble a stamp. I can show you how to be a real man!Moderator mod
    Orders to Geth stay in drafts even after you post them so I'm just going to clean up my mess (topical!) and clear the cache so there are no unfortunate mishaps later.

    Who's excited for Like a Dragon: Ishin here in a few days, huh?

    Me. The answer is me. I can't wait. I don't know how many of y'all read the chat thread or the SE++ Steam thread but the LAD (formerly Yakuza) series has brought me an immense amount of joy during a trying last couple of years and I earnestly commend those games (especially Yakuza 0, Judgment, or Like a Dragon) into the hands of anyone who thinks they might enjoy a mix of arcade brawler gameplay, noirish crime drama, and absurdist humor all undergirded with a lot of warmth and humanism.

    This latest installment takes that gameplay and sets it in 1860s Japan, at the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate, with Yakuza characters and face models "playing" real-life historical figures like a repertory company. You get to do badass katana stuff BUT ALSO shoot a flintlock pistol BUT ALSO chop wood in an idyllic village BUT ALSO race turtles, so.

    Anyway the thread will open at some point idk

  • JacobkoshJacobkosh Gamble a stamp. I can show you how to be a real man!Moderator mod
    Geth, open the thread.

    Everyone else, please find a way to discuss the thing we all agree is a tragedy and a horrific indictment of serious structural flaws in our country without somehow insinuating that the person you're talking to is getting hard from it or whatever.

    Also, Like a Dragon Ishin is now on-topic for the thread.

  • GethGeth Legion Perseus VeilRegistered User, Moderator, Penny Arcade Staff, Vanilla Staff vanilla
    Affirmative Jacobkosh. Opening thread...

  • daveNYCdaveNYC Why universe hate Waspinator? Registered User regular
    moniker wrote: »
    Magell wrote: »
    Heffling wrote: »
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    The EU 400 billion ton-kilometers
    The US 1700 billion ton miles

    2700 billion ton kilometers if they're using the same ton, 2486 if the EU was using metric tons which they probably were

    So about 6 times as much.

    Ok, so according to the Federal Railroad Administration, there were 1,002 derailments in 2021 (note that this is a record low).

    Per DaveNYC's research into EU derailments, they experienced 78 derailments.

    Scaling up the EU transportation to American sizes, we would expect with similar safety standards to have (2486/400)*78 = ~485 accidents. The US is at more than double that rate, and that's in the best year on record.

    EU rail lines are nationalized so maintenance and repair is done by the government with a focus on safety and reliability not by the companies running the trains. In the US the rails are owned by the same company that is only looking at profits. Better maintained lines/switched leads to less derailments. EU also requires trains to be controlled automatically by signals when needed reducing human error crashes. The US only has humans respond to the signals. EU also has far less at-grade crossings than the US which leads to less derailments caused by vehicles.

    Cool, time to steal their safety regulations which are pretty simple and obviously better than ours. Nationalize the Railroads! Or if the companies want to keep them stop fucking around.

    ...no, the EU still use fucking Buffer and Chain couplers for freight, which also still use dumb air brakes (that people have called incomprehensible) compared to having more widespread use of ECP on passenger rail, and as much as PTC was a mess ERTMS implementation is a complete and utter shit show.

    Labor regulations, equipment requirements, mandatory inspections, whatever. At a high level, European trains suffer far fewer derailments than American ones, so might as well take a look at what the EU is doing that America can copy on that front. The proximate cause on this seems to be an axel that went bad and wasn't caught during inspection, with secondary issues being the low-tech brakes that might have mitigated the extent of the derailment. Both are items that seem straightforward regulatory fixes, relatively speaking.

    Shut up, Mr. Burton! You were not brought upon this world to get it!
  • monikermoniker Registered User regular
    daveNYC wrote: »
    moniker wrote: »
    Magell wrote: »
    Heffling wrote: »
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    The EU 400 billion ton-kilometers
    The US 1700 billion ton miles

    2700 billion ton kilometers if they're using the same ton, 2486 if the EU was using metric tons which they probably were

    So about 6 times as much.

    Ok, so according to the Federal Railroad Administration, there were 1,002 derailments in 2021 (note that this is a record low).

    Per DaveNYC's research into EU derailments, they experienced 78 derailments.

    Scaling up the EU transportation to American sizes, we would expect with similar safety standards to have (2486/400)*78 = ~485 accidents. The US is at more than double that rate, and that's in the best year on record.

    EU rail lines are nationalized so maintenance and repair is done by the government with a focus on safety and reliability not by the companies running the trains. In the US the rails are owned by the same company that is only looking at profits. Better maintained lines/switched leads to less derailments. EU also requires trains to be controlled automatically by signals when needed reducing human error crashes. The US only has humans respond to the signals. EU also has far less at-grade crossings than the US which leads to less derailments caused by vehicles.

    Cool, time to steal their safety regulations which are pretty simple and obviously better than ours. Nationalize the Railroads! Or if the companies want to keep them stop fucking around.

    ...no, the EU still use fucking Buffer and Chain couplers for freight, which also still use dumb air brakes (that people have called incomprehensible) compared to having more widespread use of ECP on passenger rail, and as much as PTC was a mess ERTMS implementation is a complete and utter shit show.

    Labor regulations, equipment requirements, mandatory inspections, whatever. At a high level, European trains suffer far fewer derailments than American ones, so might as well take a look at what the EU is doing that America can copy on that front. The proximate cause on this seems to be an axel that went bad and wasn't caught during inspection, with secondary issues being the low-tech brakes that might have mitigated the extent of the derailment. Both are items that seem straightforward regulatory fixes, relatively speaking.

    Again, total number of derailments doesn't really tell you much of anything given that the severity of the derailment is what actually matters. Particularly since the US moves nearly double the percentage of goods via rail compared to the EU, and over a far more extensive rail network where conflict points can occur. A railcar coming loose at an intermodal yard just doesn't mean much outside of dry statistics and being annoying to the folks working there. It isn't comparable to what happened in Ohio. And it's not like catastrophic derailments are unheard of in Europe.

    2009 Italian freight train derailment and fire that killed 32
    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viareggio_train_derailment

    2020 Welsh freight train derailment and fire that spilled oil necessitating an evacuation and environmental cleanup
    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llangennech_derailment

    If anything we should be looking to copy India for advancements in freight rail. Railroading is hard and complicated. The NTSB will find out what happened and make recommendations. Those recommendations should be followed, though I'm not as confident in that. Precision Scheduling is also bullshit, but like most self destructive MBA behavior I don't really know how you fix that. We also need to change federal/ property tax policy to encourage investment in improving the rail network rather than converting two track mainlines to single tracks because it's cheaper. Or just nationalize it so that the Feds make those decisions, but it's not like we don't underinvest for the interstate system or internal navigable waterways, either.

  • HefflingHeffling No Pic EverRegistered User regular
    I have assumed that the spread of severity between the nations is similar. That is, X% of the incidents are minor, Y% are major, etc. You don't need to get lost in the weeds trying to classify who had more fatalities or more expensive cleanups or whatever to see that the incident rate in the US is WAY higher than in the EU.

  • monikermoniker Registered User regular
    Heffling wrote: »
    I have assumed that the spread of severity between the nations is similar. That is, X% of the incidents are minor, Y% are major, etc. You don't need to get lost in the weeds trying to classify who had more fatalities or more expensive cleanups or whatever to see that the incident rate in the US is WAY higher than in the EU.

    And I do not agree with that assumption.

  • zagdrobzagdrob Registered User regular
    Heffling wrote: »
    I have assumed that the spread of severity between the nations is similar. That is, X% of the incidents are minor, Y% are major, etc. You don't need to get lost in the weeds trying to classify who had more fatalities or more expensive cleanups or whatever to see that the incident rate in the US is WAY higher than in the EU.

    I wouldn't make that assumption without more evidence. EU overall has a mess of different regulatory bodies that likely have differing reporting standards than the FRA / NTSB / DOT so I'd definitely avoid making sweeping assumptions without more information and analysis.

    It is certainly possible the US is that much worse than Europe and things vary that widely, but with that stark a difference in numbers I'd lean toward there being some major differences in either how railroads operate or in how the data is collected.

    It's quite possible there are simply inherent differences in that rails were added to an already established Europe compared to the US where cities and towns grew up organically around railroads. Europe also had a major rebuilding of infrastructure 80 or so years ago that may have contributed to some fundamental differences as well, but I'm not a railroad expert or in the weeds enough to really say if that would be a factor or not.

  • KamarKamar Registered User regular
    As I often am, I'm torn between the part of me that hates the potential spread of misinformation and the part of me that wants the public to think of this as a major disaster caused by poor regulations and screwing over rail workers even if it turns out to be none of those things.

    I do have a serious bone to pick with people who treat anyone curious about truths that might be less useful to the cause as some sort of villain, it's one thing to be willing to leverage ignorance and another thing entirely to proclaim ignorance righteousness and skepticism malice.

  • SummaryJudgmentSummaryJudgment Grab the hottest iron you can find, stride in the Tower’s front door Registered User regular
    So I've a trip in Ohio planned for May (Cleveland, Zanesville, Marietta (right on the Ohio River but 2-3 hours southwest of East Palestine) and back up) to do a BBQ tour

    should I be looking at canceling ?

  • Styrofoam SammichStyrofoam Sammich WANT. normal (not weird)Registered User regular
  • GilgaronGilgaron Registered User regular
    So I've a trip in Ohio planned for May (Cleveland, Zanesville, Marietta (right on the Ohio River but 2-3 hours southwest of East Palestine) and back up) to do a BBQ tour

    should I be looking at canceling ?

    Marietta would be the only one even potentially impacted, and I can't imagine there would still be problems by May even if it was. Conversely, if it was bad enough to mess up Cleveland somehow then the whole east coast would be swarming with zombies by May.

  • durandal4532durandal4532 Registered User regular
    So I've a trip in Ohio planned for May (Cleveland, Zanesville, Marietta (right on the Ohio River but 2-3 hours southwest of East Palestine) and back up) to do a BBQ tour

    should I be looking at canceling ?

    If you're interested in avoiding the ongoing pandemic, it would make sense to avoid travel. This shouldn't have any impact on your trip unless it turns out it was the first act of the movie and in a month Ohio's overrun by the aliens or whatever.

    We're all in this together
  • FANTOMASFANTOMAS Flan ArgentavisRegistered User regular
    Kamar wrote: »
    As I often am, I'm torn between the part of me that hates the potential spread of misinformation and the part of me that wants the public to think of this as a major disaster caused by poor regulations and screwing over rail workers even if it turns out to be none of those things.

    I do have a serious bone to pick with people who treat anyone curious about truths that might be less useful to the cause as some sort of villain, it's one thing to be willing to leverage ignorance and another thing entirely to proclaim ignorance righteousness and skepticism malice.

    Sorry, I dont see the misinformation, could you point it out in less vague terms?

    Yes, with a quick verbal "boom." You take a man's peko, you deny him his dab, all that is left is to rise up and tear down the walls of Jericho with a ".....not!" -TexiKen
  • HefflingHeffling No Pic EverRegistered User regular
    moniker wrote: »
    Heffling wrote: »
    I have assumed that the spread of severity between the nations is similar. That is, X% of the incidents are minor, Y% are major, etc. You don't need to get lost in the weeds trying to classify who had more fatalities or more expensive cleanups or whatever to see that the incident rate in the US is WAY higher than in the EU.

    And I do not agree with that assumption.

    That's a fair position, but I'm not willing to perform an exhaustive study of derailments in the US and EU, which would be required if I don't make the assumption, because I don't have the time to do so.

  • SummaryJudgmentSummaryJudgment Grab the hottest iron you can find, stride in the Tower’s front door Registered User regular
    Yeah Marietta is the only one I was worried about, I was just giving my itinerary :smiley:

  • SleepSleep Registered User regular
    edited February 2023
    I mean to my understanding the vinyl chloride is absolutely in water sources, and to my understanding it is absolutely a carcinogen that we really only know the short term inhaled effects are. Like folks are making plans to close off reservoirs down stream, and the areas directly around it are being instructed to not drink the water and instead buy bottled water. Which I’m sure all the broke folks in town are totally doing.

    It’s not like nothing happened here. There’s absolutely some folks that drank that water and got some mutagenic compound in their life.


    To my understanding we don’t even really know enough about vinyl chloride exposure via this method or the long term effects of it to know just how badly this will effect folks. Similarly I’m not sure the volumes at which exposure to this carcinogen is equivalent to say second hand cigarette smoke or car exhaust. Like are we at having a cigarette, way below, blown right past it Holy fuck everyone’s getting lymphoma? Nor do I know what volume the folks drinking the water, or using it to make pasta, are gonna catch. I am unsure how long this stuff mucks up the ground water. My understanding is that the River basin should be able to pass the toxin the way rivers do, but I also don’t know exactly how long that takes. I would bet this isn’t the only unfortunate chemical leaching into this river though (humans have really super fucked just about every River they’ve ever gone near).

    I have come to understand that those unknowns are Influenced and reduced in their severity by burning off a bunch of it to keep it from further leaching into water sources. It is also however my understanding that the outcome of that burn is other poisonous carcinogenic compounds and acid in the atmosphere. Though ones we know the effects of, and know should dissipate quickly in the atmosphere. That is if Ohio’s silly weather didn’t trap the burn cloud. Which I’m guessing that a whole bunch of acid in the atmosphere leads to acid rain? I’m not sure if that bit is correct though.

    So like to recap a whole bunch of people got exposed to some volume of carcinogenic compound that’s leached in some volume into their drinking water supplies, and the best answer to prevent that problem from getting worse was to loft acid and other poisonous gases into the sky. Ignoring any direct human cost of death or injury, of which I’m sure there will be at least a few related. In the immediately surrounding region, at the very least, every home owner has been robbed of property value. Probably a lot of it. Think about it, would you be buying a house in this town right now?. So these folks are potentially financially trapped living in a place with water that is of questionable safety for an unknown amount of time. Houses some of them aren’t even allowed to be in right now if I’m recalling correctly.

    Also Anyone trying to actually investigate this directly, to record the animals dying outside, or to ask questions, or go anywhere near the toxic dump is getting arrested. For semi defensible reason, because it is a toxic waste dump that will hurt some of these folks trying to go near it. However that means all the reporting is second hand statements from organizations and the corp responsible for this.

    So far the evidence indicates that this catastrophe is likely to come down to inspection failure. A problem directly predictably related to staffing issues created by a completely insane corporate strategy to maximize profits. A strategy that was directly enabled via bipartisan action in the federal government when they forced workers into conditions that will always produce shitty work.

    That’s my current understanding of this situation.

    So for me it really comes down to the answers to just how carcinogenic it is and in what doses, and just how many people got dosed with how much carcinogen. Unfortunately we probably won’t have the exact answers on that for like 30 years. Also I guess the whole property value thing should probably get the folks so injured more than a few dollars each.

    Sleep on
  • HefflingHeffling No Pic EverRegistered User regular
    I don't know why you think we don't know a lot about the long term health effects of vinyl chloride exposure. It's a well studied compound used in production of PVC, a very common material. The health risks have been classified, with maximum exposure per OSHA/EPA of 1 part per million for an 8 hour shift, and no more than 5 ppm for any 15 minute period.

    https://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/2001.pdf

  • SleepSleep Registered User regular
    edited February 2023
    Heffling wrote: »
    I don't know why you think we don't know a lot about the long term health effects of vinyl chloride exposure. It's a well studied compound used in production of PVC, a very common material. The health risks have been classified, with maximum exposure per OSHA/EPA of 1 part per million for an 8 hour shift, and no more than 5 ppm for any 15 minute period.

    https://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/2001.pdf

    That’s inhaled if I’m not mistaken.

    Like yeah anyone in the area probably just got an inhaled dose like they’d worked a factory for a recognizable amount of time.

    The bigger problem here is drinking water contaminated with it if I’ve gleaned anything properly from the chemists talking earlier. Drinking is a different exposure method that will have different tolerances. As well different results from exposure to other organs.

    And there’s not been any extensive study of the long term results of even limited exposure. Like if my high school gave me mesothelioma I won’t know it for probably another decade or two.

    Sleep on
  • MarathonMarathon Registered User regular
    Contamination of drinking water is complex. Drinking water in most homes is typically treated at a facility before being pumped to homes (obviously not the case for rural homes with well water) so you would hope that potential contaminants would be removed there before most people could be harmed.

  • daveNYCdaveNYC Why universe hate Waspinator? Registered User regular
    moniker wrote: »
    daveNYC wrote: »
    moniker wrote: »
    Magell wrote: »
    Heffling wrote: »
    Phoenix-D wrote: »
    The EU 400 billion ton-kilometers
    The US 1700 billion ton miles

    2700 billion ton kilometers if they're using the same ton, 2486 if the EU was using metric tons which they probably were

    So about 6 times as much.

    Ok, so according to the Federal Railroad Administration, there were 1,002 derailments in 2021 (note that this is a record low).

    Per DaveNYC's research into EU derailments, they experienced 78 derailments.

    Scaling up the EU transportation to American sizes, we would expect with similar safety standards to have (2486/400)*78 = ~485 accidents. The US is at more than double that rate, and that's in the best year on record.

    EU rail lines are nationalized so maintenance and repair is done by the government with a focus on safety and reliability not by the companies running the trains. In the US the rails are owned by the same company that is only looking at profits. Better maintained lines/switched leads to less derailments. EU also requires trains to be controlled automatically by signals when needed reducing human error crashes. The US only has humans respond to the signals. EU also has far less at-grade crossings than the US which leads to less derailments caused by vehicles.

    Cool, time to steal their safety regulations which are pretty simple and obviously better than ours. Nationalize the Railroads! Or if the companies want to keep them stop fucking around.

    ...no, the EU still use fucking Buffer and Chain couplers for freight, which also still use dumb air brakes (that people have called incomprehensible) compared to having more widespread use of ECP on passenger rail, and as much as PTC was a mess ERTMS implementation is a complete and utter shit show.

    Labor regulations, equipment requirements, mandatory inspections, whatever. At a high level, European trains suffer far fewer derailments than American ones, so might as well take a look at what the EU is doing that America can copy on that front. The proximate cause on this seems to be an axel that went bad and wasn't caught during inspection, with secondary issues being the low-tech brakes that might have mitigated the extent of the derailment. Both are items that seem straightforward regulatory fixes, relatively speaking.

    Again, total number of derailments doesn't really tell you much of anything given that the severity of the derailment is what actually matters. Particularly since the US moves nearly double the percentage of goods via rail compared to the EU, and over a far more extensive rail network where conflict points can occur. A railcar coming loose at an intermodal yard just doesn't mean much outside of dry statistics and being annoying to the folks working there. It isn't comparable to what happened in Ohio. And it's not like catastrophic derailments are unheard of in Europe.

    2009 Italian freight train derailment and fire that killed 32
    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viareggio_train_derailment

    2020 Welsh freight train derailment and fire that spilled oil necessitating an evacuation and environmental cleanup
    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llangennech_derailment

    If anything we should be looking to copy India for advancements in freight rail. Railroading is hard and complicated. The NTSB will find out what happened and make recommendations. Those recommendations should be followed, though I'm not as confident in that. Precision Scheduling is also bullshit, but like most self destructive MBA behavior I don't really know how you fix that. We also need to change federal/ property tax policy to encourage investment in improving the rail network rather than converting two track mainlines to single tracks because it's cheaper. Or just nationalize it so that the Feds make those decisions, but it's not like we don't underinvest for the interstate system or internal navigable waterways, either.

    I'm looking at the reporting requirements for rail accidents (first link is the general doc, second is more detailed on what needs to be reported), and the three categories are death/injury, highway-rail grade crossing, and 'rail equipment'. The first is obvious, second seems to mean you hit a not-train, and third basically anything that causes damages that breach a certain cost threshold. EU regulations classify derailments as accidents, and as far as I can tell require an investigation of all accidents.

    Unless you've got better information, the laws read like the US doesn't necessarily need to report all derailments, while the EU does.

    Shut up, Mr. Burton! You were not brought upon this world to get it!
  • DarkPrimusDarkPrimus Registered User regular
    Motherboard has more details on how the train that derailed - Norfolk Southern train 32N - was known to be dangerous, and how it's a microcosm within the larger practices that decrease safety in the name of PSR. The details are in the full article, just quoting some broader takeaways.
    Over the past several years, Motherboard has reported that Norfolk Southern’s lax safety practices have been applied to its entire network, reflecting a trend happening across the freight rail industry. But the two workers Motherboard spoke to this week said 32N in particular was a known safety risk. Like airline flight numbers, railroads assign the same train number to different physical trains that run the same routes on a repetitive schedule. 32N, which travels from outside St. Louis to the edge of Pittsburgh, has a reputation.

    On the run that ended abruptly on the outskirts of East Palestine, multiple red flags, including two mechanical problems, about 32N went undetected or were ignored in the hours leading up to the crash, according to the two workers familiar with the train. These red flags were especially concerning, said these workers, because 32N is widely known among workers as a difficult train to run, not because of especially difficult terrain or equipment, but as a result of management decisions about how the train would be put together.

    As a result, 32N has a nickname among some rail workers. It is common for trains to have nicknames in the railroad industry, but, as one worker told Motherboard, the nicknames are given “for a reason.” They call this one “32 Nasty.”
    Because of staff cuts, workers who used to inspect hundreds of cars a day now have to inspect a thousand or more, according to multiple Norfolk Southern employees Motherboard interviewed in 2021. They said that managers will pressure workers not to report safety defects they discover, because fixing them will hurt PSR metrics such as the amount of time trains spend in the terminal, which, under PSR’s philosophy, is supposed to be as little as possible. But, if they don’t report a defect and something catastrophic happens on the rails, workers feel vulnerable, believing the company will try to pin responsibility on individual workers not following official protocol. As a result, workers feel they operate under two different, often contradictory rulebooks, one official to maintain a pretense of safety and one unofficial intended to keep trains moving. In this sense, one mechanic who worked for Norfolk Southern for 13 years, told Motherboard that workers can “kind of be screwed one way or the other.”

    After PSR’s implementation, two Norfolk Southern employees in 2021 told Motherboard they were given a safety presentation by the company that listed on-time performance, train speed, and the duration of time trains spend in the yard as more important metrics than safety. Afterwards, the shop developed a running joke that, to the workers, felt in keeping with the company’s emphasis: “Safety fourth.” At the time Motherboard reported on this presentation, a Norfolk Southern spokesperson said the company was “firmly committed at all levels to operating safely.”
    The makeup of this particular 32N was so heavy at the back that even employees who have worked under Norfolk Southern’s PSR regime for years remarked on it. The two workers with direct knowledge of 32N told Motherboard they were aware of concerns being raised to managers about its load profile. They said those concerns were dismissed, which workers say is a consistent pattern since PSR has been implemented. They also said that, as bad as 32N was, they’ve seen worse.

  • tbloxhamtbloxham Registered User regular
    Sleep wrote: »
    Heffling wrote: »
    I don't know why you think we don't know a lot about the long term health effects of vinyl chloride exposure. It's a well studied compound used in production of PVC, a very common material. The health risks have been classified, with maximum exposure per OSHA/EPA of 1 part per million for an 8 hour shift, and no more than 5 ppm for any 15 minute period.

    https://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/2001.pdf

    That’s inhaled if I’m not mistaken.

    Like yeah anyone in the area probably just got an inhaled dose like they’d worked a factory for a recognizable amount of time.

    The bigger problem here is drinking water contaminated with it if I’ve gleaned anything properly from the chemists talking earlier. Drinking is a different exposure method that will have different tolerances. As well different results from exposure to other organs.

    And there’s not been any extensive study of the long term results of even limited exposure. Like if my high school gave me mesothelioma I won’t know it for probably another decade or two.

    Concerns regarding chronic exposure to VC, including in water

    https://iris.epa.gov/static/pdfs/1001tr.pdf

    Concerns regarding VC persistence in the environment, air and water

    https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/wash-documents/wash-chemicals/vinylchloride.pdf?sfvrsn=8e19c6cd_4

    The levels of concern, and the ability of the material to persist in the environment make a few things pretty clear

    1) Beyond the immediate area at the time of the crash, airborne contamination or contamination of surfaces from VC is not relevant
    2) Beyond the immediate area, for a day or two post crash, surface water contamination is not relevant
    3) Contamination of groundwater MAY be relevant for those who drink well water, if the local groundwater is an isolated aquifer. If the local aquifer experiences a lot of volume exchange with larger ones, contamination levels aren't high enough.
    4) Standard water purification techniques used in all water treatment plants will fully degrade all VC
    5) The burn was the right thing to do for the local area (minimizing known groundwater contamination concerns by destroying the vast majority of the VC), but may have come at the cost of a slightly elevated risk to remote communities (from partial burn products in the smoke plume)

    Concerns remain about the persistance and health effects of the burn products of VC, and quite how long the VC will hang out in local groundwater. In terms of general health risk to a large section of the nation, the amount of contaminants produced, and the overall risk profile is orders of magnitude below the smoke from the massive forest fires we have experienced in the west over the last 5-10 years. Those were very bad, people did die, but, they did not trigger some giant wave of death and illness despite producing VASTLY more compounds with scary names than this fire.

    "That is cool" - Abraham Lincoln
  • Captain InertiaCaptain Inertia Central OhioRegistered User regular
    So I've a trip in Ohio planned for May (Cleveland, Zanesville, Marietta (right on the Ohio River but 2-3 hours southwest of East Palestine) and back up) to do a BBQ tour

    should I be looking at canceling ?

    I have questions

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  • Mortal SkyMortal Sky queer punk hedge witchRegistered User regular
    I will say, today is by far the day with the most mainstream media news coverage I've seen on all this, so the grassroots traction of talking about it and putting on the heat wrt accountability does seem to be working

  • Captain InertiaCaptain Inertia Central OhioRegistered User regular
    God bless cakeboner

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  • SummaryJudgmentSummaryJudgment Grab the hottest iron you can find, stride in the Tower’s front door Registered User regular
    edited February 2023
    So I've a trip in Ohio planned for May (Cleveland, Zanesville, Marietta (right on the Ohio River but 2-3 hours southwest of East Palestine) and back up) to do a BBQ tour

    should I be looking at canceling ?

    I have questions

    Ohio 555 from Zanesville to the WV border - the Triple Nickel - is maybe #2 in the nation for motorcycle rides, and I've already done #1

    and if Ohio doesn't know what BBQ is Michigan really doesn't

    SummaryJudgment on
  • Captain InertiaCaptain Inertia Central OhioRegistered User regular
    Ohio has good bbq, from the transplants that have brought their versions here to open places, I have the utmost confidence in your ability to get road-trip-worthy fare, was just joking about our reputation as the “home of skyline”

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  • urahonkyurahonky Cynical Old Man Registered User regular
    I gotta say that, as a fucking idiot, this whole coverage has been confusing. It seems to bounce from apocalyptic to "this is fine" in the span of an hour.

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  • kimekime Queen of Blades Registered User regular
    Vanguard wrote: »

    We noted before that multiple train derailments happen every day in the US, and this has been the case for forever essentially. Is this one worse than most, or just a lot of attention is being paid to them now?

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  • Captain InertiaCaptain Inertia Central OhioRegistered User regular
    kime wrote: »
    Vanguard wrote: »

    We noted before that multiple train derailments happen every day in the US, and this has been the case for forever essentially. Is this one worse than most, or just a lot of attention is being paid to them now?

    It’s the latter, but labor is going to call this out more, as they need to in the ongoing information war with capital, and not just with trains

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  • monikermoniker Registered User regular
    That looks worse than routine minor derailment. They're actually tipped over rather than still standing, but run off the side of the rails at points, or something. Fortunately nothing appears to have been breached.

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